The Red Army side that won the Russian October Revolution (also known as Red October, October Uprising or Bolshevik Revolution) is called the "Great October Socialist Revolution". It is the second stage of Russian revolution after 19 17 February revolution. The October Revolution took place in191711.7 (1.25). The Soviet Union, China and other socialist countries and organizations generally believe that the October Revolution was an armed uprising led by Bolsheviks under the leadership of great revolutionary instructors Lenin and Trotsky, which established the second proletarian regime in human history (the first was the Paris Commune proletarian regime) and the first socialist country led by Marxist political parties-the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic for short. The revolution overthrew the bourgeois Russian interim government (Russian Republic) led by kerensky, and laid the foundation for 19 18- 1920 Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic's civil war and the establishment of 1922 Soviet Socialist Republic Union.

The imperialist war has intensified social contradictions in Russia, and the anti-war movement is growing. 1917 March 8 to 12 (julian calendar February 23 to 27), the February Revolution broke out in Russia, overthrew the Romanov dynasty and ended the feudal autocracy. After the February Revolution, two regimes coexisted, the interim government and the Soviet regime. Later, the October Revolution broke out because of improper measures taken by the interim government. The Soviet regime headed by Lenin took control of the situation. The February Revolution created favorable conditions for the Russian people to strive for socialism. This happened during the First World War. The victory of this revolution has promoted the upsurge of the revolutionary movements of oppressed people and oppressed nations in European countries against war, their own governments and for democratic rights and national liberation.

While the Bolshevik Party carried out propaganda and education work for the broad masses and continued to promote the revolution, the provisional government drove troops to attack Germany, Austria and Hungary at the front line on June 5438+091July 30, 2007, in an attempt to destroy the revolution by war, but this adventurous attack suffered a fiasco. Workers and soldiers in Petrograd held demonstrations demanding that "all political power be returned to the Soviet Union". The provisional government suppressed the demonstrators and openly opposed the revolution. It became the July bloodshed in Russian history, the interim government took full control of the political power, and Menshevik and the Soviet Union controlled by social revolutionaries became vassals.

From 1840 to 1949, they are collectively called China bourgeois revolution (modern democratic revolution). Among them, 1840- 19 19 is called the old democratic revolution period, and the revolutions in this period were all led by petty bourgeoisie or bourgeoisie. 19 19- 1949 is called the new democratic revolution period, and the revolution in this period was led by the proletariat and its political parties. It can be seen that the most fundamental sign of the difference between the new and old democratic revolutions is who is the leading class and who holds the leadership. Since the new democratic revolution is led by the proletariat, should it be a proletarian socialist revolution? No, the new-democratic revolution refers to the revolution led by the proletariat against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism. This is a new and special bourgeois democratic revolution, referred to as "democratic revolution" for short.