After the Opium War, China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Imperialism and feudalism colluded with each other, which hindered the development of China society. However, the national capitalist economy produced in the gap between them is very fragile, and the national bourgeoisie has inherent weaknesses and compromises, so it is impossible for the national bourgeoisie and its political parties to complete the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal tasks.
2. After the Revolution of 1911, the Provisional Government of the Republic of China promulgated the Provisional Constitution, which completely copied western parliamentary politics and allowed people to form associations and political parties. For a time, various political groups swarmed, with more than 300 political parties. Around the parliamentary elections, various parties launched fierce competitions, and the Kuomintang finally won, which was intolerable to the reactionary forces at home and abroad. With the assassination of Yuan Shikai in Song Dynasty, the Kuomintang dissolved, abolished parliament, restored monarchy, and the parliamentary system and multi-party system eagerly desired by the national bourgeoisie and its political parties went bankrupt completely.
3. In the early years of the Republic of China, following the example of the West, parliamentary system and multi-party system were the exploration of China's social development path by people with lofty ideals at that time, which was a historic progress compared with feudal autocracy. However, the parliamentary system and the multi-party system cannot solve the main contradictions and problems in China society, nor are they a good way to save China.
4. The regime established by the Chiang Kai-shek clique of the Kuomintang represents the interests of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie, monopolizes all state power, implements "one party, one doctrine and one leader" and implements one-party autocracy. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, under the pressure from home and abroad, the Kuomintang government apparently allowed China's * * * production party and other parties to exist legally, but it never forgot to "dissolve * * *", "prevent * * *", "restrict * * *" and "oppose * * *", and its reactionary nature has not changed fundamentally.
5, China * * * production party clearly realized that to completely defeat imperialism and feudalism, and achieve a complete victory of the China revolution, we must unite all progressive forces and form a strong resultant force. Therefore, China's * * * production party proposed to establish a democratic United front soon after its birth, which contributed to the first cooperation between the two countries. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China's * * * production party put forward the establishment of an anti-Japanese national United front from the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation, which contributed to the second national cooperation.
6. In the struggle against the autocratic rule of the Kuomintang, China's * * * production party has continuously strengthened its unity and cooperation with democratic parties and personages without party affiliation. 1948, China * * * production party issued the famous "May 1st slogan", which was positively responded by democratic parties and personages without party affiliation. They openly expressed their willingness to work together for the establishment of a new China under the leadership of the China Production Party. 1949 The China People's Political Consultative Conference was held, which marked the formal establishment of the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by China's * * * production party.
Extended data:
China is a multi-party country. In addition to the ruling China Producer Party, there are eight democratic parties. They are; Revolutionary Committee of Chinese Kuomintang, China Democratic League, China Democratic National Construction Association, China Association for Promoting Democracy, China Democratic Party of Agriculture and Workers, china zhi gong party, Jiu San Society, Taiwan Democratic Self-government League.
The forms of multi-party cooperation and political consultation mainly include:
First, the People's Political Consultative Conference. CPPCC is an important place for political parties, people's organizations and representatives from all walks of life to participate in and discuss state affairs;
Second, the central and local party committees at all levels held symposiums for democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, informed important information, consulted with democratic parties on major principles and policies, the list of candidates for national and local leaders, the list of candidates for NPC deputies and CPPCC members, and listened to their opinions and suggestions;
Third, the deputies of the people's congresses among the members of the democratic parties participate in the discussion of state affairs and play a supervisory role in people's congresses at all levels;
Fourth, select members of democratic parties to hold leading positions in the State Council and its relevant ministries, local governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments;
Fifth, recommend qualified members of democratic parties to lead procuratorial and judicial organs.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Political Consultation System