1 Haoshun
Shen En is one of the five emperors in ancient China and one of the five sages in the history of Yi-ology. Yao surnamed Zhong. Born in Xu _ or Zhu Feng. In Puban. Shun, the leader of the four clans, proclaimed himself emperor because of Yao's "death" and his title was "dangerous". Shun, Dashun and Yu were all emperors of Shun, and later generations referred to Shun for short.
Shun was born in poverty, his father was a blind musician, and his son was not like his father. The blind old musician knew all the details of his son clearly and tried to kill him several times, but Shun escaped. Later, Shun gained Yao's trust and was promoted. As soon as he came to power, he killed Yao's son, imprisoned Yao, forced him to abdicate, and took away Yao's two daughters.
He was the first person to participate in the "extinction" in the history of China. Cao Pi married two daughters of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty and forced Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to abdicate. He proudly said, "Now I know what abdication means in ancient times!"
No.2 yiyin
Yi, whose name is Aheng, was born in late summer and early Shang Dynasty. The predecessor of Taoism. Its origins include Qixian, Songxian, Yichuan, Luanchuan, Cao Xian, Shenxian, Heyang, Shaanxi and Wanrong. Because he was good at cooking, he helped Wang Jianli and Tang in Shang Dynasty, and was praised as a saint in the history of China by later generations. He was honored as "Shang Shengyuan" and was the first outstanding figure in history who ruled the country by emperor.
The "Five Flavors Harmony Theory" and "Spicy Theory" he founded are still the unchangeable principles of China's cooking. Yin is a proper noun, which is called Yi in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Yi Yin made outstanding contributions to politics, military affairs, culture and education in ancient China. He is an outstanding thinker, politician, strategist and the first saint in the history of China.
Yi Yin was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. After Tang's death, he assisted Tang's son Tai Jia, but soon after, he listed a series of charges against Tai Jia, imprisoned Tai Jia in Tang Palace and became king on his own. Three years later, with the help of loyal ministers, Tai Jia escaped and came back to kill Yi Yin. Later, the image of Yi Yin was beautified, mainly because some rulers wanted to imitate Yi Yin and abolish the emperor they didn't like. Look at those who impersonate Yi Yin in the future. They had a vital relationship with the emperors: Huo Guang, Dong Zhuo, Sun Jun and Si Mazhao.
No.3 Liu Bei
Liu Bei, whose real name is Xuande, was born in Zhuoxian at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wang Jing, a native of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, was the founding emperor of the Three Kingdoms, a politician, and also known as the ancestor in the history circle.
Liu Bei and Gongsun Zan studied under Lu Zhi and participated in suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising. He saved Kong Rong in Beihai, Tao Qian in Xuzhou and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Xuzhou. After Tao Qian died, he gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei.
Liu Bei was displaced in his early years and took refuge in many princes. Later, he defeated Cao Cao in the alliance between Battle of Red Cliffs and Sun Quan, captured Jingzhou, and then advanced to Yizhou to establish the Shu-Han regime. Chen Shou's evaluation of Liu Bei's machine power was slightly inferior to Cao Cao's, but he was generous, knowledgeable and faithful, and finally became an emperor's business. Liu Bei said, "Everything goes wrong, everything goes wrong." .
22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu. His names are Han, Zhang Wu, and Shu or in history. Now it occupies most areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, Hanzhong in Shaanxi and Bailong River in Gansu.
In 223 AD, Liu Bei died in Baidicheng at the age of 63. Zhaolie posthumous title was buried in Huiling. There are many literary and artistic works in later generations, and Zhaolie Hall in Wuhou Temple in Chengdu is a memorial.
People say that Lu Bu is a slave with three surnames and often forgets Liu Bei. First Liu Bei followed Ada, then Gongsun Zan. Tao Qian gave him some troops, so he voted for Tao Qian. Soon, Tao Qian went astray and his two sons died one after another. Liu Bei didn't live in Xuzhou for a long time, so Lu Bu took it with him. He had the cheek to take refuge in Lu Bu's door. After all, Lu Bu didn't trust him, so he destroyed Lu Bu with Cao Cao.
But as soon as he arrived in Beijing, he wanted to kill Cao Cao. Finally, I turned against Cao Cao in Xuzhou. After the defeat, he voted for Yuan Shao. Liu Biao died, one son surrendered to Cao Cao, and the other son was in Liu Bei's hands. Zhou Yu defeated Coss and got Jingzhou, but Liu Bei had the cheek to borrow Jingzhou and refused to pay it back until he finally went bankrupt. The last person Liu Bei betrayed was Liu Zhang, the son of his old club Ada. It is nonsense to say that you refuse to seize the territory of the same family. He is very enthusiastic.
Fourth place Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang, whose real name is Kong Ming, is from Wolong, Yang Dulang and Xie, Han nationality. Shu Han was an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist, calligrapher and inventor in the Three Kingdoms period.
As a prime minister, he was the marquis of Wuxiang before his death and followed the loyal minister Wuhou after his death. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime specially appointed him as the five-star king. Representative works of prose include Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Teacher's Watch, etc. He invented the wooden ox, the flowing horse, the Kongming lantern and so on. There is also an improved crossbow called Zhuge crossbow, but everything can be done. 12 years, Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan.
Known as the loyal minister Wuhou, later generations often regard Wuhou and Zhuge Wuhou as Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal officials and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to death.
After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang drove away Li Yan, the secretariat of Yizhou, and seized power. He also spoke to Liu Chan in the tone of Lao Tzu teaching his son, and made many lists, asking Liu Chan to trust him. He also said that the palace and the home are one, which means that Zhuge Liang must listen. Unfortunately, Zhuge Liang died young and his son was too young to usurp the throne. However, the tactics of South Zhuge and North Sima are similar.
Fifth place: Li Shimin.
Li Shimin, born in Longxi, was the second son of Tang Gaozu Tang Yuan and Dou Taihou, and the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
Li Shimin joined the army and went to Yanmenguan to rescue Yang Di. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin lived in the official residence of Shang Shuling and the right military commander, and was later named Qin Gong and King of Qin. He led the army to pacify Xue, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande and Wang, and made great contributions to the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty.
In the ninth year of Wude, he launched the Xuanwumen reform, killed his younger brother, Prince Li, and his fourth brother, Wang Li Yuanji, and made him the Prince. Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu was soon forced to abdicate and Li Shimin succeeded to the throne.
After Li Shimin proclaimed himself emperor, he actively listened to the opinions of ministers, ruled the world by culture, expanded the territory, and kept the trainable people humbly, so that people could recuperate at home. In the end, a peaceful and prosperous society emerged, which created the famous chastity rule in China history and laid an important foundation for the prosperous Tang Dynasty for more than 100 years.
On July 10, 649, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, died at Hanfeng Temple at the age of 52. In the twenty-third year of his reign, he was named Taizong and buried in Zhaoling. Li Shimin loves literature and calligraphy, while Mo Bao is handed down from generation to generation.
This generation of wise kings have a history of killing their brothers, robbing their fathers and usurping the throne. Besides, my brother and daughter-in-law were also taken into the palace to be their concubines. They are completely cruel, easy to kill, and lewd. However, Emperor Taizong was very good at acting. After he killed his younger brother, he met Gaozu. It's a little disgusting to cry on Gaozu's nipple. He not only rewrote history, but also deliberately left a story in the history books, saying that he had no right to ask about the history books. Emperor Taizong laughed at Qin Huang's superstition that Hanwu was not old, and finally died in pois.
Zhao Gou, named Deji, was the first emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, who reigned for 35 years. He is Song Huizong's ninth son and Song Qinzong's younger brother. He was once nicknamed "Kang Wang". 127, the golden army won the emblem. After Qin Erzong returned to the north, he ascended the throne in Yingtianfu, Nanjing, and rebuilt the Song Dynasty, known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history. He refused to resist the idea of gold, and then fled south to Shaoxing, calling it the Emperor of Shaoxing, with the intention of rejuvenating the country.
In the third year of Jian 'an, Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan launched the "Liu Miao mutiny" and were forced to abdicate. In order to stabilize the situation, Long You, the Empress Dowager Gong Yue, kept saying that she would be enthroned and renamed. After putting down the rebellion, Prime Minister Zhang Jun was reinstated. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, Zen was founded in Song Xiaozong, claiming to respect salvation. Based on the principles of heaven, benevolence, honesty and morality, it flourished through Wuwei Wen Shaoye.
Xichun died in 14 at the age of 8 1. He is one of the rare longevity emperors in the history of China and was buried in Siling. It is called Emperor Xiaoxian of Saint SHEN WOO, and the temple is called Gaozong. In the second year of Guangzong, Jia was appointed as Wen Zhaoren.
When he was in office, the situation forced him to use generals such as Yue Fei and Han Shizhong to resist gold, but most of the time he still reused Huang Ganshan, Wang Boyan, Wang Lun and Qin Gui. Later, Yue Fei was executed, and Li Gang, Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong and other ministers of the Ministry of War were deposed. He is also good at calligraphy, which is good, true, good and beautiful, cursive, free and easy, natural and smooth, and quite attractive in the Jin Dynasty. He is the author of the Book of Commandments, and the ink handed down from generation to generation includes Cao Luoshu and Shen Fu.
When people scold Qin Gui from generation to generation, do they ever think that Qin Gui is just an accomplice? Without the emperor's will and acquiescence, how could Qin Gui kill a general equivalent to a deputy prime minister on trumped-up charges? Later, Qin Gui and others knelt at Yue Fei's grave forever as scapegoats, while Song Gaozong had nothing.
No.7 Zhu
Zhu, an ancient philosopher in China, was named Hui, Zhong and Hui 'an, and later Hui Weng, also known as Zhu Wengong. Han nationality, originally from Jiangnan East Road in Southern Song Dynasty, originally from Youxi County, Nanjian County. Famous Neo-Confucianism, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian School in Southern Song Dynasty, and master of Confucianism. He is called Zhu by the world. Wuyishan is listed as a world cultural and natural heritage because of Zhuzi. Zhuzi is the only immortal disciple of Confucius, enjoying the reputation of Confucius Temple and being listed as one of the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall.
Yes, Zhu's student, a disciple of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, was once the governor of Nankang, Jiangxi, Zhangzhou, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. He is an upright and promising official and inspired the construction of the academy. The official worshipped Huan as a waiter and gave lectures to the emperor. Since the Song Dynasty, the academy has a history of more than 800 years, including Mo, Da Xue, The Doctrine of the Mean and The Analects of Confucius. He has been studying all his life: lack of reasoning and knowledge, introspection.
Neo-Confucianism, represented by Zhu Xi and Zhu Xi, advocates "preserving natural principles and eliminating human desires" and has high moral requirements. He also used Cheng Yichuan's theory that "starvation is a small matter, dishonor is a big matter" to persuade his friend's sister to keep a festival, but he himself had an unknown story, that is, forcing his widowed brother-in-law to rob his dead brother's inheritance. In addition, in order to get back at Tang's disagreement with him, Zhu tortured Yan Rui, a prostitute, and tried to force her to admit her relationship with Tang, but Yan Rui refused. Judging from this matter, this moralist's ideological level is not as good as a prostitute.
Harry 8
Hai Rui, a native of Qiongshan, Guangdong Province, was originally named Ruxian, Feng Gang. A famous minister in Ming Dynasty. Harry experienced four dynasties: Zheng De, Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli.
1549, Harry took the provincial examination. He was first appointed to teach Chongqing in Nanping, Fujian, and later promoted to Chun 'an, Zhejiang and Xingguo, Jiangxi. He is clean and honest, and he has repeatedly changed unhealthy practices and cracked down on corrupt officials, winning the hearts of the people. He has been promoted successively, and has served as the judge of the country, the minister of war, the minister of war, Shang Baocheng, the commander of both capitals, and the suggestion of the right capital. He cracked down on strong men, dredged rivers, built water conservancy projects, severely punished corrupt officials, banned smuggling and bribery, and forced corrupt officials to return farmland to the people by flogging, thus winning the reputation of "clearing the sea".
1587, Harry died in Nanjing official residence. To taizi taibao and zhongzhong street. After Harry's death, stories about him spread widely among people.
Harry has a daughter who is only seven years old. Harry forced her to starve to death because she ate someone else's cake. In fact, it is impossible for such a young child to commit suicide. He starved to death. Guan Zhong said: In order to please Qi Henggong, Yiya cooked her son for him. This kind of person is extremely cruel and will do anything for the sake of prosperity. Never trust him. In contrast, Harry can starve his seven-year-old daughter to keep his reputation as an honest official. In fact, his essence and elegance are the same.
No.9 Li Hong
At the beginning of Li Hong's reign, he took the "eldest son" of the Han people as an example. In the first year of Qianlong, Yong Lian was secretly appointed as the Crown Prince. However, Yong Lian died three years later, less than ten years old. Later, Yong Cong, the second son of the Queen, was made the Crown Prince. Yongcong also died soon, only two years old. A year later, Queen Fu Cha died on her way to the East. Li Hong was very sad, so she was angry with my eldest son. The eldest son soon died of fear. Be sure to reserve something to make a flood.
The calendar broke his heart and he ordered the minister not to mention the establishment of the reserve team. After thirty-eight years in office, 63-year-old Li Hong had no reason to avoid the question of establishing a prince. At this time, there were only six surviving princes, two of whom were adopted by brothers, so there were only four people to choose from: Eight Emperors, Eleven Emperors and Fifteen Emperors.
Li Hong feels that no one is an ideal candidate. Relatively speaking, Yan Yong has the least shortcomings. So in the winter of the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong, Li Hong made up his mind to appoint fifteen sons as the emperor's princes, and wrote down the sealed seal according to the rules set by Yong Zhengdi, hid it in a brocade box, and then ordered people to put it in.
Li Hongzhang, the emperor of the Long Dynasty, was a cultural destroyer, but he didn't burn books to bury Confucianism like Qin Shihuang, causing people to bleed. On the contrary, he strongly advocated primary education and let Confucianism live a luxurious life. He compiled Mencius, collected a large number of rare books and orphan books, and tampered with them at will, destroying the original work. Many words have been changed, especially in places where Jurchen and Manchu people live together, and even people named "Lu" and "Tatar" are not spared. In addition, Gan Long has another hobby, that is, he covers all the Gu Shuhua he appreciates with an eight-inch square "Ganlong Royal Appreciation". Some paintings are less than a foot wide and can be properly covered, so many famous paintings are covered by him.
10 Hong Xiuquan
Hong Xiuquan is the leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. He launched a popular uprising in the name of religion. Real name Huo Xiu, real name Ren Kun, from Hua County, Guangdong Province. Jiaqing was born in Fuyuan Water Village, Hua County, Guangdong Province on June 18+10 February, and then moved to Guanlubu Village.
During the reign of Taoism, he failed many times in the imperial examination, so he absorbed the equality thought in the early Christian justice. However, the worship of god, which is deeply influenced by feudal thought, still has a very strict hierarchy. Sikuquanshu spread education and advocated the establishment of an ancient flourishing age of "the world is for the public". Hong Xiuquan founded the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, known as the Heavenly King in history. 1853, with Nanjing as its capital, renamed Tianjin. 1864 died in Tianjin. Shortly after his death, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom also perished.
Hong Xiuquan is "familiar with the Four Books and Five Classics, the ancient prose of filial piety, and then read all the history and wonderful books in China at a glance", which is influenced by the traditional Confucian culture. He longed to be a scholar-bureaucrat, and immediately became famous, completing the transformation from "Tian Shelang" to "Emperor of Shang Dynasty". His family and people have high hopes for Hong Xiuquan, and Hong Xiuquan himself hopes to make a name for himself through the imperial examination.
He took the exam four times in Hua County and Guangzhou. However, "his name was on the list at the beginning of the exam, and the second interview failed again." Hong Xiuquan vowed "not to take an examination of the Qing Dynasty, not to wear an imperial robe" and "to bring his own scholar". After the uprising, Hong Xiuquan took all kinds of severe activities to exclude Confucius and denounce Confucianism, claiming that "it is always wrong to learn from Kong Qiu's books."
A scholar became the main leader of a cult, and he also established a regime of separation of church and state, which turned Christianity into an absurd farce. At first, he died when the country perished, which proved the bankruptcy of his paradise on earth myth. But later, he was used by different people and dressed as a spokesman for farmers and a national hero, so this person still has to implement and expose it.