Spend 1000 gold coins to buy the bones of a swift horse ―― a thirst for talent.
Avoid seeing a doctor despite obvious illness.
Calling a deer a horse-deliberate misinterpretation
Just talk on paper-be an armchair strategist
Endure hardships to achieve some ambition.
Five idioms, go online, explain each allusion and meaning, copy and paste, and you can hand in your homework O-O.
B. Enlightenment historical short stories
An old hand is a good guide
In 663 BC, Qi Huangong, at the request of Yan State, sent troops to attack Shanrong, which invaded Yan State. Accompanied by Ben and Dr. Xiang. Qi Quanjun went to war in spring, and when he returned in triumph, it was already winter, and everything changed. The army wandered around in a valley with high mountains and mountains, and finally lost its way and could never find its way back; Although many scouts were sent to explore the road, they still couldn't figure out where to get out of the valley. With the passage of time, the supply of troops became difficult. The situation is very critical. If we can't find a way out, the army will be trapped here. Guan Zhong thought for a long time and came up with an idea: since dogs can find their way home far from home, horses in the army, especially old horses, will also have the ability to find their way. So he said to Qi Huangong, "Your Majesty, I think the old horse has the ability to find his way. You can use it to lead the way ahead and lead the army out of the valley. " Qi Huangong agreed to give it a try. Guan Zhong immediately picked several old horses, untied the reins and let them walk freely in front of the army. Strangely, these old horses are heading in the same direction without hesitation. The army ran around with them, and finally got out of the valley and found the way back to Qi.
This idiom comes from Han Feizi. In the forest, Guan Zhong and Ji ()' s friends cut the solitary bamboo from Huan Gong and returned to winter from spring, confused and lost their way. Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse." Is to let the old horse go and get the way.
Idioms define Tao. The old horse knows the way. It means that experienced people are familiar with the situation and can play a guiding role in a certain aspect.
C. Historical stories and truth
In the ninth year after Qin Shihuang unified the Central Plains, that is, in 2 13 BC, one day, Qin Shihuang held a banquet in Xianyang Palace to celebrate the great event of defeating the Huns and other ethnic minorities in the first year. All the civil and military officials were present. Seventy doctors who are famous and prestigious in academic thought also attended the banquet. During the dinner, Zhou's chief doctor raised a glass to praise Qin Shihuang's achievements. He said, "The territory of Qin State is less than 1,000 miles. Relying on your majesty's wisdom, he wiped out the six countries, unified the Central Plains, and drove away barbarians and foreigners. Now all the places where the sun and moon shine are subject to your majesty's rule. Your majesty abolished the enfeoffment system and established the county system, thus avoiding the disaster of war and making everyone in the world live a happy life. Such a peaceful time will be handed down from generation to generation until future generations. Your majesty's weeds are really beyond the reach of the ancient three emperors and five emperors!
Qin Shihuang listened to Zhou's praise, and his heart was full of sweetness. He nodded, repeatedly praised Zhou, and then said, "Well said! Well said! " But this kind of praise angered other doctors full of old ideas. There is a doctor named Chun Yuyue. He was very sad to hear Zhou say that the enfeoffment system was not good and the county system was good. He took a few quick steps forward and quickly said to Qin Shihuang, "Your Majesty! It is said that the King of Yin and Zhou has been handed down for more than a thousand years. They enfeoffed their children as princes and defended the central court like stars arch the moon. This system is already very good. Now that your majesty has unified the Central Plains, your children have no status and no real power. In the future, if Tian Chang, a traitor who rebelled and usurped the throne, appeared in Qi, who could save the situation? I've heard from the older generation that things can't last long if you don't follow the old rules. Now Zhou flatters your majesty to his face, which aggravates his fault. I don't think he is a loyal minister. Your Majesty should reconsider the issue of enfeoffment! "
Chun Yuyue once again raised the issue of enfeoffment system, and Qin Shihuang was a little annoyed. He asked everyone to discuss it again and see whether the system of enfeoffment is better or the system of counties and counties is better. At this time, Reese, who has been promoted to prime minister, opposes the fallacy of Chunyuyue. He said to Qin Shihuang: "Ancient and modern times are different, and the situation changes with the times. We must not practice the ancient system today. Now that the world is stable and the laws are unified, ordinary people should work hard to cultivate land and scholars should study the existing laws and regulations. However, there are still some scholars who stick to the rules and attack the current political system according to the records in ancient books, which is very unfavorable to your majesty's rule and must be strictly prohibited. I suggest burning all the books collected by historians that are not the history of Qin; It is not the book of songs and history books collected by politically appointed doctoral officers, but such books collected by private individuals, all of which are burned to eliminate the root causes of ideological confusion. "
Qin Shihuang thought it was true. If people with old ideas are allowed to spread the old system everywhere, it will really hinder his rule. So he decided to accept Li.
D. Four short historical stories and revelation.
Confucius had a student named Yan Hui. He was born in poverty and his school life was very hard. He eats porridge every morning and chaff at noon. But in order not to let other students help him, he said that his life is very good. When someone asked him what he had for lunch, he said what he had: two bowls of rice and a bowl of soup. This kind of life is certainly good. In fact, he ate two bowls of bran at noon, and then put oil on his mouth. It looked delicious. When the classmate learned that these situations were not meant to hurt his self-esteem, he decided to leave the money on the road for him to pick up. When he saw the money. He didn't take it. I wrote a very good sentence here: Yan Hui gets gold, and being rich outside does not kill the poor. In this story, we should have noble character. Students should live in harmony.
In a remote town in France, it is said that there is a particularly effective spring, and miracles often occur, which can cure various diseases. One day, a veteran with a crutch and a missing leg limped across the street in the town, and the villagers next to him sympathetically kissed him back and said, "Poor guy, is he going to the market to pray for another leg?"
This sentence was heard by veterans. He turned to them and said, "I don't want to ask God for a new leg, but I want to ask him to help me so that I can know how to live without one."
Learn to be grateful for what you have lost and accept the fact that you have lost. Regardless of the gains and losses in life, you should make your life full of light and glory, stop crying for the past and work hard for a high live life.
In the17th century, a war broke out between Denmark and Sweden. After a fierce battle, Denmark won the battle. A Danish soldier sat down and was about to take water out of the kettle to quench his thirst. Suddenly, he heard the voice of mourning. It turned out that a seriously injured Swede was lying not far away, looking at his kettle.
"Your needs are bigger than mine."
Danish soldiers went over and put the kettle to the injured person's mouth, but the other person actually stuck out a long hair and stabbed him. Fortunately, he missed one side and only hurt his arm.
"ah! You repay me like this. " The Danish soldier said, "I was going to give you a whole pot of water, but now I can only give you half."
Later, when the king learned about it, he specially summoned the Danish soldier and asked him why he didn't kill the ungrateful guy.
He replied easily, "I don't want to kill the injured."
This story sees the human side. After others are ungrateful, they still have the heart to forgive. This is the second time to forgive, but also a greater understanding.
A man passed by a busy railway station and saw a man with a disabled leg set up a pencil stand. He accidentally left 100 yuan as charity. But after a short walk, the man came back. He said apologetically to the disabled, "I'm sorry, you are a businessman, but I thought you were a beggar." .
After a while, he passed the railway station again, and the owner of a shop stopped him at the door with a smile.
"I have been looking forward to your appearance," said the disabled person. "You are the first person to treat me as a businessman. You see, I am a real businessman now. "
What do you think of a person? That person may change because of you. If you think he is precious, he is precious. A good respect and love will often produce unexpected good results, so my friends, if you treat the world with your heart, respect everyone with your heart and respect yourself, you will find that you and the people around you have unlimited potential.
E. A short 50-word historical story gives us inspiration.
Selling oil Weng-practice makes perfect
F. ask five short stories about history, the kind that inspires people.
Patriotic hero Yang Jingyu.
Yang Jingyu joined the revolution at the age of 2/kloc-0. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/940, he was besieged by the Japanese army and was seriously injured. He can't chew bark, he can only use cotton.
The cotton in the clothes was swallowed up by the ice and snow to satisfy the hunger. When the Japanese army failed to persuade them to surrender, they shot at random. Yang Jingyu, who is only 35 years old, is very strong.
The sacrifice is fierce.
The cruel Japanese army cut open his body. When he saw that there were only weeds and cotton wool in his stomach, these were brought by Yang Jingyu.
The anti-Japanese Coalition forces stunned all invaders. In the snowy forest of Changbai Mountain, supporting
Yang Jingyu's strength against the enemy is his love for the motherland.
Wang Wei-Guardian of the Sea and Air
On the morning of April 1, 2006, Wang Wei took the plane when he was performing the task of tracking and monitoring the US reconnaissance plane.
After being crashed by an American plane, he parachuted into the sea and died gloriously at the age of 33.
In carrying out this task, Wang Wei was resolute, calm, brave and tenacious, and wrote a patriotic song with his life.
The great victory of socialism and revolutionary heroism. After Wang Wei's death, the Central Military Commission was in Beijing on April 24th, 20001.
A naming conference was held, and the honorary title of "Guardian of the Sea and Air" and the first-class British Model Medal were awarded, and the revolution was approved by the Navy Party Committee.
Martyr.
Qian Xuesen-Returning to China to Build Science and Technology
1In the early winter of 955, Qian Xuesen, who had just broken through the obstruction of the American authorities and returned to the motherland, came to Harbin Institute of Military Engineering.
Visit. Dean General Chen Geng asked him: "Can China people engage in missiles?" Qian Xuesen said, "What foreigners can do,
Why can't China people do it? Are China people shorter than foreigners? "
This sentence decided Qian Xuesen's career in rocket, missile and space. He used his rocket against China.
The fundamental contribution of missile technology, aerospace technology and even the whole national defense high-tech cause has modernized our military weapons and equipment.
Cultural construction has written a wonderful and gorgeous chapter.
Wen Tianxiang-Would rather die than surrender.
Wen Tianxiang, a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, was defeated and captured, and spent three years in a dungeon, repeatedly refusing to discuss with the enemy. one
On this day, personally surrendered to Kublai Khan, and Xu Xiangcheng told him that he did not waver, but flatly said:
"Only by swearing to serve the country, I have nothing to ask for."
Before the execution, the executioner came up to him and said, "Premier Wen, if you change your mind now, you can not only avoid death, but also execute."
Prime minister. "Wen Tianxiang thundered," If you die, you die. What are you talking about! "
Wen Tianxiang's generosity to the South left a touching song of benevolence and righteousness for the world.
Young patriotic Li Shangyin
Li Shangyin is young and promising, and cares about state affairs. He witnessed the decline of the national fortune in the Tang Dynasty. He was worried and ambitious in his career. /kloc-when he was 0/3 years old, he saw that Chaogang was weak and the monarch and his subjects were fatuous, so he wrote a poem "Fuping Shaohou".
There is a rich boy named Zhang Fang in the poem, 13 years old inherited the position of marquis. He is in a high position, arrogant and extravagant, and leads a life of drunkenness without thinking about state affairs. In fact, there is no real person, just a fictional character of Li Shangyin.
Obviously, the purpose of writing is to ridicule those powerful people who do not seek state affairs. 13 of the age, it is really difficult to write.
Precious!
G.60 historical short stories and their historical enlightenment
I cook for 30 minutes to play? 100, manual 60, for analysis, do you want to do it or not?
H. Inspiring historical stories
1 Money talks.
On one occasion, Zhang, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, asked about an unjust prison and asked the prison officer to find out the unjust prison within ten days. The next morning, he saw a small note on his desk, which read: "Money is 30,000, please don't ask this prison." He was furious and pushed the case closer. On the third day, I saw a small post that said "50,000 yuan". He is even more angry. It is required to close the case within two days. On the fourth day, I saw a small post that said "rich." At this point, he was discouraged and said, "with money up to 100 thousand, I can understand God." How should I manage it? " See Tang Zhanggu's leisure advocacy. Later, with "money can communicate with god", the temptation of money is great.
Riding a pig
When Wu Zetian was in the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zongyi of Hanoi led an army to fight in Zhaozhou. When Zong Yi heard that thousands of enemy cavalry came from the north, he abandoned his armour and fled. In fact, the distance between the two sides is still 700 miles. Later, Zong Yi returned to Kyoto to buy wine to celebrate. Bird wrote a poem in front of Wu Zetian and laughed at him and said, "Suddenly I met a thief and rode a pig to the south." . Wu Zetian asked, "Is there no horse in Zong Yi? Why ride a pig? " Bird said, "Riding a pig is a trap." Press: the jackal is a pig, which is homophonic with shit, indicating that it is too late to shit, and then it runs away. See Tang Mengbang's Skill Poetry. Chivalry ",Zhang Tang Kun" in one person's hand and in another person's hand "volume 4. After riding the pig, he fled in a hurry.
Birds try their best to hide.
After shooting the bird, the bow is not needed. Lv Hou, the wife of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, suspected Han Xin of rebellion and arrested him. Han Xin said: "A sly rabbit dies, a running dog cooks, a high bird exhausts, and a good bow hides;" Destroy the enemy and the counselor will die. Now that the world has been decided, I should die, too. "See historical records. Huaiyin Hou Chuan. " There is also Fan Li's words in the Family History of Gou Jian, the King of Yue: "Birds are exhausted, but good bows hide." Later, the story of "birds hide" was used as an allusion to dislike those who made meritorious deeds later.
4 screen delay
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Buxing painted a screen for Sun Quan. He accidentally missed a drop of ink and drew it as a fly. After sun quan saw it. Think it's a real fly, chase it with your hands. See Zhang Yanyuan's Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties in Tang Dynasty. Cao walked ",and later described his superb painting skills as" the picture was delayed ".
5 Qiu, Liu Pu County
Gu Yuezhi, a native of A Jin, is the same age as Jian Wendi, but his hair is white. Jian Wendi asked him why this happened, and he said, "The posture of Liu Pu falling in autumn; Pine and cypress pose cream. " It means that I wither in autumn like a willow leaf; You are like pine and cypress. Although it has experienced frost and snow, it is getting more and more prosperous. Jian Wendi said that he answered very well. See Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Word, the book of Jin. Gu yue chuan Later, "Liu Pu Xianqiu" was regarded as an allusion to physical weakness.
6 give up your seat
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er of Jin was exiled for twenty years, and many people fought side by side with him. Later, he became Jin Wengong. When passing the Yellow River, we ordered to throw away the original daily necessities, such as mats (bedding) and beans (tableware). All the people with calluses and dark faces walked behind. One of the people who followed him in exile called the culprit, and he cried when he heard this. Zhong Er asked him, "You should be happy to be back in China. Why are you crying? " The culprit said, "What you abandoned was exactly what you lived on in exile, and it was also a hero who risked his life. I can. "
I. Five enlightening historical stories
1, an example of the restoration of the country by Gou Jian, the King of Yue.
In 497 BC, the two countries fought in Fujiao, and Wu won a great victory. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was forced to retreat to Huiji. The prince of Wu sent troops to pursue him and besieged Gou Jian on Huiji Mountain. The situation is very critical. At this point, Gou Jian listened to the doctor Wen Zi's plan, prepared some gold and silver treasures and some beautiful women, secretly sent someone to see Wu Taizai, and pleaded with the king of Wu through Taizai. The king of Wu finally agreed to the peace of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, but Wu Zixu of Wu thought it was impossible to make peace with Yue, otherwise it would be tantamount to letting the tiger return to the mountain and the king of Wu would not listen. After the surrender of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, he took his wife to Wu. They live in a stone house next to Focha's father's grave and raise horses. Every time he travels in Fu Cha, Gou Jian always follows him respectfully with a whip. Later, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, became ill. In order to show his loyalty to Fu Cha, Gou Jian personally tasted Fu Cha's stool to judge the date of Fu Cha's recovery. The date of Fu Cha's illness coincides with Gou Jian's prediction. Fu Cha thought Gou Jian was loyal to him, so he put him and his wife back in Yue. After returning to China, Gou Jian, King of Yue, was determined to avenge himself. In order not to forget the national humiliation, he slept on the firewood, and there was a gall hanging in the place where he sat, indicating that he did not forget the national humiliation and the national disaster. After ten years' accumulation, the State of Yue finally changed from a weak country to a strong one, and finally defeated the State of Wu, who committed suicide in shame.
Later, people summarized this story as "tasting courage with salary", which was used to describe people's efforts and self-motivation.
2. The story of Han Xin's "humiliation under his legs"
The Qin Dynasty in the second century BC was the first unified feudal dynasty in the history of China, and the Great Wall of Wan Li, China was formed in this dynasty. However, due to the tyranny of the father and son emperors, the rule of the Qin Dynasty was only 15 years. At the end of Qin Dynasty, the peasant uprising was surging, and heroes came forth in large numbers. Han Xin was one of the famous military commanders.
Han Xin was a famous military commander in ancient China. He was born in poverty and lost his parents at an early age. Before the army was established, Han Xin was neither in business nor willing to farm, and had no property at home. He lives a poor and discriminated life and often eats every meal. He has some friendship with a local official, so he often goes to the official's house for free meals. But after a long time, Xiao Guan's wife resented him and planned to eat early. Han Xin arrived, and there was no food to eat. Han Xin was very angry and broke up with Xiao Guan.
In order to survive, Han Xin had to go fishing in the local Huaihe River. An old lady who washed clothes saw that he had no food, so she gave him the food she had brought. So for dozens of days, Han Xin was very moved and said to the old lady, "I will definitely repay you one day." The old lady was very angry and said, "You are a man. You can't support yourself. I only give you food because you pity me. Who wants you to repay me? " Han Xin was very ashamed and determined to make a career.
In Huaiyin, Han Xin's hometown, some young people look down on Han Xin. One day, a teenager saw that Han Xin was tall, but he often wore a sword. Thinking that he was timid, he stopped Han Xin in the downtown area and said, "If you have courage, draw your sword and stab me; If you are a coward, get under my crotch. " The onlookers knew that this was a deliberate act of finding fault and humiliating Han Xin, and they didn't know what Han Xin would do. See Han Xin thought for a long time, without saying a word, from the man's crotch. Everyone present at that time laughed and thought that Han Xin was a timid person who was afraid of death and had no courage. This is the story of "leg humiliation" handed down later.
In fact, Han Xin is a very resourceful person. He saw that the society was in the process of changing dynasties, so he devoted himself to studying the art of war and practicing martial arts, believing that he would have a bright future. In 209 BC, peasant uprisings against the rule of the Qin Dynasty broke out all over the country, and Han Xin joined one of the powerful armies. The leader of this army was Liu Bang, who later became the founding emperor of the next dynasty. At first, Han Xin was just a small official who was responsible for transporting grain and grass, and he was very frustrated. Later, he met Xiao He, Liu Bang's counselor, and they often discussed current affairs and military affairs. Xiao He realized that Han Xin was a very talented person, so he strongly recommended it to Liu Bang, but Liu Bang refused to reuse Han Xin.
One day, disheartened Han Xin quietly left Liu Bang's army and defected to other insurgents. After Xiao He got the news of his departure, he didn't report to Liu Bang and quickly rode after Han Xin. Liu bang got the news and thought they had escaped. Two days later, Xiao He and Han Xin came back. Liu Bang was overjoyed and asked Xiao He what was going on. Xiao He said, "I chased someone for you." Liu Bang was puzzled: "There were dozens of generals who fled that year. You didn't chase them. Why did you chase Han Xin just now? " Xiao He said: "The generals who fled in the past were mediocre and easy to get. As for Han Xin, he is a rare wizard. If you want to compete for the world, you can't find anyone to discuss big things with you except Han Xin. " Liu Bang said, "Let him be your general." . Xiao He said: "Let him be a general, he may not be willing to stay." Liu Bang said, "Let him be a military commander." From then on, Han Xin changed from a grain official to a general. Later, in the process of helping Liu Bang conquer the world, he won many battles and made great contributions.
3. The story of Michelangelo's "Retreat for Progress"
The best way to break the deadlock is for me to give in first, or when the other party keeps refusing to raise the sign and you are unfathomable.
The clever Italian artist Michelangelo is recognized as the greatest work, which should be his marble sculpture David.
You know, when Michelangelo just finished carving the statue of David, the official in charge of it went to see it and was not satisfied.
"Is there anything wrong?" Michelangelo asked.
"The nose is too big!" The official said.
"Really?" Michelangelo stood in front of the statue and looked at it. He shouted, "isn't it? The nose is a bit big, I'll change it right away. " As he spoke, he picked up the tools, climbed onto the shelf and fiddled with them.
With Michelangelo's chisel, a lot of marble powder was lost, and the official had to avoid it.
After a while, Michelangelo repaired it, climbed off the shelf and asked the officials to check it again:
"Look, it's all right now!"
The official looked at it and said happily, "Yes! Great! That's right! "
After seeing off the officials, Michelangelo went to wash his hands first. Why?
Because he just secretly took a small piece of marble and a handful of stone powder to show off.
From beginning to end, he didn't change the original sculpture at all.
But think about it: if Michelangelo doesn't do this and argue with that official, will there be such a good result?