Brief introduction of Yuan Chonghuan's death
In the face of repeated invasions by post-nomads, Yuan Chonghuan was ordered to go to Liaodong to resist the enemy. It is not uncommon for weak scholars to lead troops to fight since ancient times, but? Is the chicken singing at the beginning? Resourceful and courageous, Yuan Chonghuan defeated the aggressive ever-victorious general and the outstanding leader of the late Jin Dynasty Nurhachi several times, which changed the decline of the Ming army in repeated wars and defeats. It is also a miracle.
In the First World War of Ningyuan, Yuan Chonghuan led the army to defeat the Eight Banners and wounded Nurhachi, and was awarded the post of governor for his outstanding exploits. Subsequently, Yuan Chonghuan led the victorious army to fight bloody battles with Nuerhachi and the Eight Banners of Huang Taiji in Ningyuan, Jinzhou, and the Ming army won a famous victory in history? Ning Jin triumphed? . This war made it impossible for the Qing army to recover its combat power for a long time. It is said that Nurhachi was so angry that his old injury recurred and he died in the fiasco of the war. After the victory of Ningjin, the strategic situation between Ming and Qing dynasties was changed, and it was difficult for the horseshoe of the Eight Banners to step into the customs again. The morale of the Ming army changed from defense to attack, and the situation was good.
In the Ming Dynasty, many absurd and incompetent emperors, especially loyal ministers and good generals, were killed unjustly. As much as Ganges sand? . Among the 0/7 emperors of Ming Dynasty/KLOC-,there was a Jiajing emperor who had not been in the court for more than 30 years. Some people are addicted to carpentry and ignore Ming Xi Sect; Every day Leopard room? Lust destroys politics, Ming Wuzong; Ming Yingzong, captured by the Mongolian Vara Army; And Amin Guangzong was suspected of taking red pill poisoning because of court conspiracy.
Countless loyal ministers and generals were killed unjustly; The Ming dynasty began with killing heroes and ended with killing heroes. Groups of loyal ministers and good generals brought hope to Daming, while the mean and ungrateful Daming brought despair to groups of loyal ministers! Not to mention that Zhu Yuanzhang killed heroes in the early days, but the tragedies of Yu Qian, Xiong Yanbi and Yuan Chonghuan in the late Ming Dynasty are even more lamentable. Among them, Yuan Chonghuan's sad experience made the listener? Crying and raining cats and dogs? All grievances.
? Jiangshan also needs great help? This is a truth that everyone knows. But in? Don't separate your family from your country? Feudalism? Rule by man? At that time, the emperor's likes and dislikes decided the fate of his courtiers. Most kings are far from virtuous, but close to ministers; Evil gentleman, dear villain. Villains have the ability to drill and often win the favor of the emperor. As what? A pillar of the country? Loyal people, however, are braver than brave and lack flattery. They are not only looked down upon, disliked, but even paid the price of their lives.
Yuan Chonghuan, a native of Dongguan, Guangdong, is also a native of tengxian, Guangxi according to historical records. Wanli Jinshi is courageous and resourceful, and likes to talk about soldiers. Let's reveal the secret. From some poems written in his early years, we can see this man's literary skills and extraordinary ambitions:
The staff is only for revenge,
Brother Heng was not a marquis.
If relatives and friends in my hometown ask each other,
I hate that dust is not collected.
Yuan Chonghuan's excellent work has become a shortcut for others to get promoted, but the achievements of the three armed forces have only dyed others' heads red? Wearing flower feathers? . Headed by Wei Zhongxian, he constantly attacked Yuan Chonghuan in front of the groggy Ming Xizong, and was snubbed and doubted by the latter. Deprived of military power, Yuan Chonghuan was even born to escape into an empty net.
In the history of China, loyal subjects like Yuan Chonghuan are as bright as the morning star, but they are for them to display? Turn the tide and help the building fall? Good political ambition? Ecological environment? But it is extremely scarce, and sometimes it depends on the emperor's words. Li Dazhao said: reading more history can make you love this country more. My feelings are contrary to his. With the increase and deepening of reading history, I read more absurdity, more bitterness, more doubts and more helplessness in the history of China.
Fortunately, it was not long before Ming Xizong died. Emperor Zhu Youjian of Chongzhen acceded to the throne, and Chongzhen, who just took office, was quite refreshed; He killed Wei Zhongxian, and history shows that he was also diligent and reused Yuan Chonghuan as the governor of Hebei and Liaoning. What's Governor Yuan like when he gets the stage to display his ambition? Dead wood meets spring? Actively prepare for war, train foot soldiers, and closely monitor every move of the late Jin army.
Face? Eight banners buster? When Yuan Chonghuan saw no chance, Huang Taiji changed his strategy, bypassed Shanhaiguan and ventured to attack Ming from the path. Without bloodshed, we went straight to Beijing at the gates. People in Beijing were in a panic and sent people to Liaodong to recall Yuan Chonghuan. When Yuan Chonghuan heard the news, he led nine thousand cavalry back to Beijing in the snow. Yuan's 9,000 warriors defeated the Eight Banners Army twice under Guangqumen and Zuo 'anmen in Beijing, and Huang Taiji, who was forced to retreat and was unwilling to die, used his quick wits and came up with a sinister and sinister plan. Anti-plot
He put it there on purpose? Yuan Chonghuan seduced the Qing soldiers into the customs and was willing to work for them? The false news was leaked to several criminals, and several criminals were released the next day. As a result, the news of Yuan Chonghuan's rebellion spread everywhere in Beijing, and the suspicious Emperor Chongzhen took it? Negotiation? Called into the city in the name of Yuan Chonghuan, and then put him in the Royal Guards Prison, did Governor Yuan suddenly change from a hero of Daming to a prisoner of Emperor Han Jing? A hundred arguments? .
The trial lasted for half a year, during which Chongzhen also found that there was insufficient evidence of Yuan's rebellion, and all kinds of suspicious clues were framed. Chongzhen, eager to wash his responsibilities, has given up a lot. Yuan Chonghuan is? Inch In the city, there are many records? Don't know the truth The foolish people in Beijing hated Yuan's rebellion and bought Yuan's flesh and blood to vent their anger.
Chongzhen gave up on herself. By the Great Wall? Yuan Chonghuan, the pillar of Daming, seems to have washed himself out, but ruined Daming. A generation of loyal ministers never dreamed that they would be like this? A thousand dollars? In a very cruel way. Looking through the history books of other countries and nations, there are few examples of killing their heroes, which shows the strangeness and ruthlessness of China's history.
After Yuan Chonghuan's death, you can imagine the comrades who fought alongside him, and they admired him immensely when they heard the bad news. Du Yuan's death poems filled every soldier's eyes with homesick tears. ? After Yuan's death, the Ming army never won a battle with the Eight Banners Army, and it was more successful in fighting the surging peasant army. I wonder if it has something to do with Yuan Chonghuan's wrongful death, which led to the loss of morale? Emperor Chongzhen? Self-destruct the Great Wall? , under the attack of Li Zicheng peasant army and Qing army? Sunset, west wind, war? The Ming dynasty finally collapsed, collapsed.
Yuan Chonghuan, as a pillar of the country in the late Ming Dynasty, was unjustly killed. This order? Hate each other soon? Tragedy is not uncommon in the history of China. In China, an ancient country with warm and fragrant agricultural civilization, it is time for Confucianism, which has ruled China for thousands of years, to die.
What is Daming that Yuan Chonghuan people defend and serve at the cost of their lives? Country? Or? Jia Zhu? I'm afraid they won't understand this concept until they die. In China, the road to a civil society and a government ruled by law is so difficult. And the realization of the ideal of a civil society and a government ruled by law is precisely to avoid the recurrence of the tragedy in Yuan Chonghuan? King? We should use an effective system to safeguard good people and punish bad people, rather than relying entirely on people's likes and dislikes.
Instead of looking up at the starry sky in vain, we should look down at the troubled land under our feet and face up to and study the strange history of China? Cycle back and forth? The root of the disease, whether a society is civilized or not is the degree of respect for life. ? A word of honor? 、? Home world? Feudalism? Cannibalism? The harm caused by the residual forces to the society is a grim reality faced by China society. Yuan Chonghuan's tragic fate is not only his personal tragedy, but also? Feudal cannibalism? Tragedy is the tragedy of the whole Chinese nation!
Debate about Yuan Chonghuan.
Yuan Chonghuan's deeds and remarks have been debated for hundreds of years. As Meng Sen mentioned in "Ming Ben Bing Liang Tingdong Please Cut Yuan Chonghuan's Original Postscript", the historical records in the late Ming Dynasty are very chaotic, even those related to his eyes and ears are particularly complicated. Among them, the focus of controversy is mainly whether Yuan Chonghuan killed Mao and betrayed the Ming government.
Zhu Shunshui, known as one of the five great masters in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, took part in this movement? Anti-clearing and regaining sight? Activities, in his book Zhu Shunshui, called Yuan Chonghuan? Traitor? Xu, a general in the late Ming Dynasty, also believed that Yuan Chonghuan was fighting the main battle on the surface, but actually wanted to make peace with the Lord, and even gained the trust of the Qing court by capturing and killing Mao alive. When Zhang, a bachelor of Qing Dynasty, wrote Ming History, he thought that Yuan Chonghuan had killed Mao. Kill indiscriminately? Ji Liuji thinks that although Yuan Chonghuan died unjustly in Ming Bei Zong, he listed twelve counts to kill Mao Longwen, just like Qin Gui killed Yue Fei with twelve gold medals.
Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty felt that Yuan Chonghuan's death was regrettable. In the early years of the Republic of China, Liang Qichao praised Yuan Chonghuan in his Biography of Yuan Chonghuan, believing that he was a figure who could influence national security and the rise and fall of the nation. 1952, Beijing was undergoing a large-scale urban reconstruction, and others jointly wrote to protect Yuan's tomb. Mao Zedong's name is Yuan Chonghuan? Patriotic leader in the late Ming Dynasty? .
Yuan Chonghuan once made Sun Chengzong, who valued him, furious because of his style, claiming that it was Yuan Chonghuan who wanted to capture and kill Mao alive. His colleague Wang Zaijin thinks that although Yuan Chonghuan died in the national law, his contribution cannot be drowned, but at the same time he also thinks that Yuan Chonghuan's death was suicide.
The History of Ming Dynasty in China, Cambridge said. He (Emperor Chongzhen) believed it and killed his most talented general, Yuan Chonghuan, in Beijing on September 22nd 1630. ?
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