(1) conditions: the British capitalist system is established; Colonial expansion and world market development; Modern scientific and technological progress. Different: machine production; Factory system; Control raw materials and markets; Large scale and high output.

(2) Features: the development of national industries has entered a "golden age"; Textile industry, flour industry and other light industries have developed rapidly; The development of the industry is unbalanced; The regional distribution of enterprises is uneven, and most of them are concentrated in coastal trade ports. Influence: the proletariat is growing day by day, and China has entered the period of new-democratic revolution; Lay the foundation for the birth of China.