Xia dynasty: about 2029 BC-about 1559 BC, total: 47 1 year.
Shang dynasty: about 1559 BC-about 1046 BC, a total of 438 years.
Zhou dynasty: about 65438 BC+0046 BC-256 BC, divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, totaling 867 years.
Qin dynasty: 2265438 BC+0-206 BC. Before 22 1 year BC, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, unified the six countries and became the emperor, for a total of 16 years.
Western Chu: From 206 BC to 202 BC, Xiang Yu, the overlord of western Chu, was in power for five years.
Western Han Dynasty: 202 BC-8 AD, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, a total of 2 10 years.
New Dynasty: From the twelfth month of the eighth year AD to October 6th of the twenty-third year AD, the new emperor Wang Mang founded the Emperor Xing, totaling 16.
Xuanhan: In 23-25 AD, Liu Xuan, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, was replaced for three years.
Eastern Han Dynasty: A.D. 25-220, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, 196.
Three Kingdoms: 220-280 AD, Wei, Shu and Wu Dingli, totaling 6 1 year.
Jin Dynasty: A.D. 265-420, divided into Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 16) and Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420), with a total of 156.
Southern and Northern Dynasties: 420-589 AD, total: 170.
Sui Dynasty: A.D. 58 1- A.D. 6 18, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, a total of 38 years.
Tang Dynasty: A.D. 6 18-907, Li Yuan, Tang Gaozu, a total of 290 years.
Five Dynasties: 907-960, Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Later Zhou Dynasty, a total of 54 years.
Ten countries: 89 1-979, a total of 89 years.
Song Dynasty: 960- 1279, divided into Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127) and Southern Song Dynasty (1 1279), with a total of 320 years.
Yuan Dynasty: A.D. 127 1-1368, Genghis Khan, Yuan Taizu, a total of 98 years.
Ming Dynasty: A.D. 1368- 1644, Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, a total of 277 years.
Qing Dynasty: A.D. 1644- 19 12, the Qing Taizu Aixinjue Luo Nuerhachi, a total of 268 years.
Extended data:
Chinese dynasties are different from other parts of the world. The difference between "dynasty" and "dynasty" is that "dynasty" was an idea that existed at that time. For example, Confucius said that "a man's father was in the dynasty", and the Chinese word "dynasty" has the meaning of today. Politically, it refers to the meaning of the regime of the incumbent, and there is the concept of "one regime rules the world today". Therefore, "Chao" is similar to the current "state ruling regime" (that is, the government managed by the state), but it is not the same as the "state" in the modern definition (the state is a local political power management unit produced from the clan land of the tribal alliance in ancient China, which was called "vassal state" in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties); "Dynasty" is a name for future generations to divide history conveniently. The theory of "Chao" was not invented by modern scholars, but also an existing division rule set by ancient officials to distinguish the historical periods of a certain regime.
The most obvious thing is that the "dynasty" of "Three Kingdoms, Two Jin Dynasties, Southern and Northern Dynasties" is obviously not just a dynasty, but is composed of several different regimes, such as the Jin Dynasty, the Five Lakes and Sixteen Countries, the Southern and Northern Dynasties and other "Asian Dynasties", while the Southern Dynasties are divided into the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Southern Dynasties' Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dou are divided by "Dynasties".
China's dynasties used "dynasty" as the dividing standard to distinguish the ruling time of a certain regime, so it often happened that "dynasty" and "dynasty" overlapped. Such as Qin, Sui, Tang, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The countries of these dynasties all overlap with the times of dynasties, and the rise and fall of a dynasty is also the rise and fall of this dynasty.
Although many dynasties in China overlap with the titles of dynasties, this does not mean that a dynasty is equal to the concept of "dynasty", which is similar to a modern ruling government. Gu said: "those who protect the country, their monarch and ministers seek it;" Different from the concept of modern sovereign countries, people who protect the world are humble and responsible. Under the concept of feeling at home, the royal family in China has become the dominator of the world through rotation, and "changing dynasties" is the process of changing the ruling regime of the dynasty.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia. China Dynasty