1, Liang Hongyu
Liang Hongyu (1102-1135), originally from Chizhou, Anhui, was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu. She was a famous heroine who resisted gold in Song Dynasty, and her grandfather and father were both military commanders. Liang Hongyu practiced kungfu with his father and brother since childhood. There is no name in the history books, just call him Liang.
After knowing Han Shizhong, the two met for the first time at a celebration dinner after the Fang La Uprising was put down. Liang Hongyu felt his kindness and committed himself to go away. Han redeemed him as a concubine. After Bai died, he became Han Shizhong's wife.
After three years' advice (1 129), he made great contributions to pacify the rebellion in Miao Fu, and ran hundreds of miles overnight to call Han Shizhong for rebellion, so he was named Mrs. Anguo and Mrs. Defending the country.
Later, he and her husband went to war many times. In the battle of Huang Tiandang in the fourth year of Jianyan (1 130), he personally held a drum with Han Shizhong * * *, and stopped the invading Jin Jun on the south bank of the Yangtze River for 48 days, which made him famous all over the world.
After that, he led the army alone, fought with Han Shizhong in the whole country, and defeated 8 Jin Army many times. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1 135), he left Chuzhou town with his husband and died on August 26th of that year in Chuzhou's anti-gold front. In the 21st year of Shaoxing (1 15 1), Han Shizhong died and the couple were buried together in Suzhou Mausoleum.
2. Shangguan Waner
Shangguan Waner | (664-765438+July 2 1 00), whose compound surname is Shangguan, the fine print Wan'er, also known as Shangguan Zhaorong, was born in Shaanxi County (now Shaanxi District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province), a female official, poet and imperial concubine in the Tang Dynasty. After his grandfather Shangguan Yi was convicted and killed, he was assigned to the inner court as a maid with his mother Zheng.
At the age of fourteen, she was highly valued by Wu Zetian because of her cleverness and good writing style. She has been in charge of the imperial palace system for many years and is known as the "female prime minister". When Tang Zhongzong was named Zhao Rong, she became more powerful and had a prominent position in politics and literature. Since then, she has been in charge of the decrees and proclamations of the imperial court and the foreign court as an imperial concubine.
It is suggested to expand the library and add a bachelor's degree. During this period, he presided over Yazheng and commented on the world of poetry on behalf of the court. At one time, there were many poets, and The Whole Tang Poetry included 32 of his poems. In 7 10, Li Longji, the king of Linzi, rose up and launched a political revolution in Tang Long, and was killed at the same time as Wei Hou.
3. Qiu Jin
Qiu Jin (1875165438+1October 8-65438+July 0907 15), female, boudoir Jin, whose real name is Yugu, whose real name is Xuanqing, whose real name is after Dongdu.
China was born in Yin Shan, Zhejiang Province (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) and Min County, Fujian Province (now Fuzhou City, Fujian Province). She is an advocate of women's rights and women's studies and a modern democratic revolutionary.
The first revolutionary pioneers who died to overthrow the Manchu regime and thousands of years of feudal rule made great contributions to the Revolution of 1911. Advocating feminist women's studies has greatly promoted the development of women's liberation movement. 1907 In the early morning of July, Qiu Jin died at Xuantingkou, Shaoxing, at the age of 32.
4. Mulan
Hua Mulan (4 12 -502), whose deeds have been passed down to this day, is a heroine in ancient China, loyal and filial, and passed down through the ages on behalf of her father who defeated the invading nation in the army. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty named her "General Filial Piety".
The spread of Mulan story should be attributed to the folk song Mulan Ci, but the surname and native place of Mulan are not recorded in the history books.
Hua Mulan's deeds are shown in many literary works, such as movies, TV dramas, song and dance Henan operas, etc.
5. Feng Wanzhen
Feng Wanzhen (born in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty), a native of Xie Zhuang, Beijing, was a national hero against Japan. After the British and French invaders occupied Beijing on 1860, they plundered everywhere. Nineteen-year-old, together with his father Feng, led the militia to defeat the British and French allied forces and protected the lives and property of the people of Xie Zhuang.
1860 (the tenth year of Xianfeng in Qing dynasty), after the British and French invaders occupied Beijing, they killed and set fire to people everywhere and robbed property. This atrocity soon spread to the suburbs. About 5 kilometers away from Yuanmingyuan, there is a small village called Xie Zhuang.
There is a man named Feng in the village, and he is very skilled in martial arts. His 18-year-old daughter Wan Zhen, under his careful cultivation, also learned a good martial arts, riding a horse, archery, knife and gun dancing, and mastered everything.
Feng Wanzhen suggested to his father: The enemy has foreign guns, so we should make use of our advantage of using broadsword and spear to rush to the enemy to fight and kill, so that foreign guns can't play their role.
Feng Wanzhen led the young people to hide in a dense forest two kilometers away from the village. At four o'clock in the afternoon, the invading army, which had just suffered losses in Xie Zhuang, came with artillery. About 600 people came this time.
When the enemy came to the forest, Feng Wanzhen drew his broadsword, courageously took the lead, and led the young people to rush at the invading army. The invading army was very alarmed by this sudden attack, and the team immediately fell into chaos.
They wanted to shoot, but they were too close to open it, so they had to fight with the youth with bayonets at their guns. Feng Wanzhen led everyone, waving broadswords and spears, and bravely cut them. When the invaders were at a loss, they all retreated.
The cunning enemy is eager to get rid of this close combat so as to shoot with foreign guns. Feng Wanzhen saw through the enemy's tricks and led the young people in Xie Zhuang to advance step by step, forcing the invading army never to shoot with foreign guns again.
The battle lasted until dusk, and the heroic Xie Zhuang youth killed more than 0/00 invaders/kloc. The rest of the enemy had to drop their spears and cannons and flee in panic. After the attack, the invading army never dared to harass Xie Zhuang again.
Baidu encyclopedia-Shangguan Waner
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mulan
Baidu encyclopedia-Liang Hongyu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qiu Jin
Baidu Encyclopedia-Feng Wanzhen