1896 won the senior high school entrance examination. From 65438 to 0897, he entered Hangzhou Chinese and Western Qiushi Academy and began to accept modern western ideology and culture. 1899 was expelled from the academy for anti-Qing remarks. 190 1 was wanted by the Qing government for carrying out anti-Qing propaganda activities, and fled from Anqing to Japan to study at Tokyo Normal University. 1July, 903, assisted Zhang Zhao in editing the National Daily in Shanghai. At the beginning of 1904, Anhui Daily was founded in Wuhu to publicize revolutionary ideas. 1905 organized Yue, the secret revolutionary organization against Qing Dynasty, as the general chairman. 1907 entered Tokyo Normal English School and then transferred to Waseda University. /kloc-in the winter of 0/909, I went to teach in Zhejiang Army School. Shortly after the Revolution of 1911 (19 1 1), he served as secretary-general of the Anhui Provincial Governor's Office. 19 13 participated in the crusade against Yuan Shikai's "second revolution". After his failure, he was arrested and imprisoned. After he was released from prison, he went to Japan on 19 14 to help Zhang establish Jiayin magazine. 1965438+In September 2005, he founded and edited Youth magazine in Shanghai (it was renamed New Youth one year later). 19 17 was hired as a senior liberal arts student of Peking University at the beginning of this year. 19 18 12 and Li Dazhao founded Weekly Review. During this period, he took New Youth, Weekly Review and Peking University as the main positions, actively advocated democracy and science, advocated the literary revolution, and opposed the old feudal ideas, culture and ethics, thus becoming an advocate of the New Culture Movement and one of the main * * *. 19 19 In the late May 4th movement, Marxism was accepted and publicized. 1920, sneak into Shanghai. With the help of the Comintern, he first established the early organization of * * * in Shanghai, and at the same time contacted foreign advanced elements to initiate the establishment of China * * *, becoming one of the main founders. At the first national congress of communist party, China held in Shanghai in July, although he didn't attend, he was elected as secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee ... From the first session to the fifth session, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee, successively serving as secretary of the C.O., chairman of the C.O. Executive Committee and general secretary of the Central Committee, and was a major figure in China's early days. In the later period of the Great Revolution, the right-wing ideology developed into right opportunism, giving up the leadership of peasants, urban petty bourgeoisie and middle bourgeoisie, especially the leadership of the army, and adopting a policy of compromise and surrender to the attack of the Kuomintang Rightists. 1927 China's revolution failed not only because of the guidance of the Comintern, but also because of his right deviation. 1in mid-July, 927, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee was reorganized and he left the central leadership post. Since then, he accepted Trotskyite's viewpoint and started his activities in the form of setting up small organizations within the Party. 1929165438+10, he was expelled from the party for publishing an open letter to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Middle East Road issue. In June and February of the same year, 5438, Our Political Opinions, signed by 8 1 person, was published as an extension and cancellation program. At the same time, a small trotskyite organization, the Proletarian Association, was established in Shanghai and published Proletarians. 1931May, attended the "Unity Party Meeting" organized by Trotskyites in China, and was elected as the Central Secretary of Trotskyites in China. 1932 10, arrested by the Kuomintang government in Shanghai, sentenced and imprisoned in Nanjing. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,/kloc-0 was released from prison in August, 937, and lived in Wuhan and Chongqing successively, and finally lived in Jiangjin, Sichuan for a long time. 1942 poverty and illness in may.