One of the Five Dynasties in the Later Han Dynasty. It was built by Liu Zhiyuan (Liu Zhiyuan, the late Emperor Gaozu). It's all open. In its heyday, the territory was about Shandong and Henan provinces, most of Shanxi and Shaanxi, and parts of Hebei, Ningxia, Hubei, Anhui and Jiangsu. Two emperors, around four years.

Liu Zhiyuan was once a member of the Shatuo Department. At the end of Jin Dynasty, in July of the sixth year of Tianfu (94 1), I was appointed as Taiyuan's left-behind and our ambassador to Hedong.

Shipment in three years, 9471February 17, 65438+1October.

1 1 day),

Qidan was trapped in Kaifeng, and then Kim died. Liu Zhiyuan also paid tribute to the Khitan,

But at that time, the people resolutely resisted the Khitan.

Some towns also refused to surrender. Liu Zhiyuan held a wait-and-see attitude towards southern Khitan. In the first month of the following year, Yelvdeguang, the master of Qidan, proclaimed himself emperor in Kaifeng, with the title of Liao. In February, Liu Zhiyuan also proclaimed himself in Taiyuan. He wrote a letter forbidding the looting of money and silk for the Liao country to comfort the people who fought against the Liao country. Their hearts were linked together. In March, the Liao army withdrew from the north. In May, Liu Zhiyuan sent troops to occupy Luoyang and Kaifeng, and recovered Henan, Hebei and other states that fell in the late Jin Dynasty. In June,

Changing the name of a great man is called the later Han Dynasty in history. Change the four-year operation (947) to twelve-year Tianfu, and build Gan Yuan the following year. Coexist with the regimes of Southern Tang, wuyue, Chu, Southern Han, Houshu and Nanping.

Ganyou first year

(948) In the first month, Liu Zhiyuan died, and the second son Cheng □ (93 1 ~

95 1) succeeded to the throne for Yin Di. At the beginning of its establishment, Shangshushi, Yang, Su and Guo Wei were authoritarian, but there were contradictions between them. Shi is the commander-in-chief of the bodyguard, pro-army and "ma bu" or horse stance just look, who mastered the imperial army and brutally killed the people; Yang □ was the Tang Dynasty, with the heaviest power. I was willing to be suspicious and killed Yang in November of the third year.

-translator's note, with the third secretary, with Su You know the Privy Council; He also ordered the killing of Guo Wei, the left-behind envoy of the Tang Dynasty. , Guo Wei arise and attack Kaifeng, on November 21st (95 1 1) seung-woo was killed. The later Han Dynasty died.

Of course, if it was not a regular dynasty, Northern Liao was the shortest, and the national cycle was only 19 months.

Beiliao was founded in March 1 122. At that time, Emperor Tianzuo of Liao was forced into exile in Jiashan by Jin Bing, and Ye Luchun was crowned as a monarch in Yanjing by Ye Lushi and others. This was the beginning of Northern Liao. 11On June 24th, 22, Ye Luchun died, and his wife Xiao Defa was the Regent of Pu Xian. 11On February 2, 23, the rulers captured Yanjing, and Xiao Defa and Ye Dashi defected to Tianzuo Emperor. Xiao Defa was killed in rebellion, but Ye Dashi was pardoned. The day after tomorrow, Emperor Yangdi was captured and handed over to the Jin Dynasty, and the Liao Dynasty perished. Yeluyari, King of Liang, became independent in May. 10, Yael was also killed, and Yelu Chulie was established. 112311is extinct, and the country is only 19 months old.

There were four emperors in Northern Liao Dynasty, and the average reign time of each monarch was less than five months. The longest is Xiao Defai, the Empress Xuanzong of Liao Dynasty, who has been in office for almost a year.