In the first year (320 BC), the prince gave up his son and took him as the phase. The son's power is getting heavier and heavier, and he covets the status of the monarch of Yan State. He Lu also lobbied the prince to give way. In the fifth year of Wang Yan (3 16 BC), Rebecca gave way to your son. In the first year of Zhou Nanwang (3 14 BC), Prince Ping and General City were attacked and reinforcements were sent. In the chaos, the rebellion was put down, and Prince Ping and General Shibei were killed. Qi army entered Yan Dou and killed Prince Ha and Zi Zhi. In 3 12 BC, Zhao sent his son to Yan State and made him king. Qin: Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin.
In the twenty-eighth year (227 BC), Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, Yan Guo, Qin attacked Yan, and the enemy came to Xiao. Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke and others to plot to assassinate the king of Qin in the name of offering a map of Du Kang and the head of General Fan of Qin. When Jing Ke went to Qin Xian to draw pictures, he drew badly and saw the dagger. He stabbed the king of Qin and was killed. Sima Qian once described this tragic move as "the wind is rustling today, the moon is cold in the water, and the strong men are gone forever." In the twenty-ninth year of Yan (226 BC), the king of Qin sent Wang Jian to lead an army to attack Yan, and in October of the same year, the capital of Yan was pulled out. In 222 BC, Yan died. . Han: Liu, the Prince of Yan.
Liu Dan, the prince of Yan, was at war with the Han and Yuan Dynasties for six years (1 17 BC). Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty made Liu Dan the prince of Yan, and the state of Yan remained the capital of Ji. Liu Dan is knowledgeable and versatile, and accepts all the wise men in the world. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty perceived his ambition to usurp the throne and put Liu Dan in prison. After Zhao Han ascended the throne, Liu Dan was pardoned. In the first year of Yuanfeng (80 BC), Liu Dan colluded with princess royal, General Zuo Shangguan Jie and Sang Hongyang to plot to abolish Emperor Zhao's independence, but failed to commit suicide. Wei and Jin Dynasties: Gold dominated the world and metaphysics rose. Before the Sui Dynasty: The Uprising in Duluozhou
In the first year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (525), Du Luozhou Uprising, Du Luozhou, a native of Rouxuan Town, regrouped and became the true king of that year. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Chang Jing, the secretariat of Youzhou, and Yuan Tan, the governor, led an army to crusade. Du Luozhou deployed troops to attack thrips. In the second year of Xiaochang, 20,000 troops stationed in Anzhou and other places rebelled and coordinated. Du Luozhou joined forces to rebel, conquered the army, and Yuan Tan fled in defeat. In the first year of Wutai in the Northern Wei Dynasty (528), Du Luozhou was killed.
Tang: Liu Shouguang occupied Youzhou.
In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Shouguang occupied Youzhou, and the northern region became independent one after another. Liu Shouguang is king in Youzhou. Liu Shouguang imprisoned his father first, and led Youzhou himself. His brother Yichang ordered Liu Shouwen to attack, but it was not a draw, and Liu Shouwen surrendered. In 909 AD, Liu Shouwen recruited 40,000 people including Qidan to attack Liu Shouguang in Jizhou. After fierce fighting, Liu Shouwen was defeated again and attacked again with his son, Commander Wei Liu. Liu Shouguang, afraid of reinforcements from the Back Beam, coerced Li Cunxu to make him a prince. After Liu Shouguang killed Liu Shouwen, he imprisoned his father. 9 1 1 year, Liu Shouguang called himself the emperor Dayan, the national name Yan. In 9 13, the Back Beam sent Zhou Dewei to besiege Youzhou, and Liu Shouguang was trapped in an isolated city. Father and son were captured and killed. Liu Shouguang and his son ruled Youzhou in 19. Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties: Kublai Khan established the capital
Kublai Khan established Dadu in March 1260, and Kublai Khan was in a great Khan position in Kaiping, thus establishing the unification of the Yuan Dynasty. Establish Zhongshu Province, Shilu Fu Xuan Department and Yanjing Zhongshu Province. After four years of reunification (1263), Kaiping was designated as Shangdu. In the first year of Zhiyuan (1264), Yanjing was promoted to Zhongdu. In the fourth year of Zhiyuan, a new city was built in the northeast of Jinzhong old city. In the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (1267), the founding of the People's Republic of China was Yuan Dynasty. In the ninth year of Yuan Dynasty, Zhongdu was promoted to viceroy, and the capital was moved from Shangdu to Yanjing. Since then, Beijing has officially become the political center of the country. Ming: The Battle of Jingnan
In the battle of Jingnan, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, made the philosophers king. Kings in the north have great potential to support their troops. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang died, and his grandson Zhu Jun? Acceded to the throne for Hui Di. Hui Di decided to use the strategy of Jitai, the minister of the Ministry of War, and Huang Zicheng, the minister of Taichang Temple, to cut the vassals. Will five captaincy waste for Shu Ren, and sent one? In Peiping, Xie Gui was the commander, watching Judy, the prince of Yan. In the first year of Wen Jian (1399), the prince of Yan sent his troops south to Beiping and named it "Jun Qing Border". In the fourth year of Wen Jian (1402), the prince of Yan captured Nanjing. Zhu jun? The whereabouts are unknown. Judy ascended the throne, became the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, and changed to Yongle. Qing Dynasty: Hundred Days Reform
On April 23rd (June 1898 1 1), Emperor Guangxu adopted the opinions of Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and others, wrote a letter to repair the country, promulgated the reform and implemented the New Deal. The main contents include: revitalizing industry economically, setting up general administration of agriculture, industry and commerce and general administration of mining and railways, setting up farmers' associations and chambers of commerce, building railways and mining minerals; Establish a national post office and cancel the post office; Establish a national bank and prepare a national budget; Cancel Manchu privileges and allow them to make their own living. Militarily, green camp reduced, Lu Haijun improved, arsenal organized, and naval personnel trained; In terms of culture and education, Shi Jing University was established, and schools were set up all over the country to learn both middle school and western learning. Establish a translation and compilation bureau to reward works and allow free running of newspapers and associations; Send people abroad to study and travel. Politically, it is necessary to revise the rules and reduce redundant staff; Cancel the yamen with nothing to do; Speak freely and encourage officers and men to write and speak. In September of 2 1 year (the sixth day of August), Cixi staged a coup and abolished the New Deal. The political reform lasted 103 days, which is called "Hundred Days Reform" in history.
Republic of China: Xinhai Revolution
The Revolution of 1911 was 19 1 1. In September, the Qing government transferred Hubei New Army to Sichuan to suppress the road protection movement. The secret societies "Literary Society" and "* * * Joining the Society" organized by the soldiers of the new army and the members of junior officers decided to launch an uprising in Wuhan, and on September 24th, Jiang Yiwu was elected as the commander-in-chief and Sun Wu as the chief of staff by the uprising headquarters. Because of this incident, Xiong Bingkun led the masses to capture the armory of Chuwangtai at 7: 00 pm on June 10. 1 1 in the morning, Wuchang city was occupied, the Hubei military government of the Republic of China was established, and Li was forced to be the viceroy. After Wuchang Uprising, 14 provinces successively declared independence or recovery. The Revolution of 1911 began. 1 9 1265438+1October1Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as interim president in Nanjing, and the Qing emperor was forced to abdicate in February12, ending the rule of the Qing Dynasty.