Summary of political knowledge points in senior high school entrance examination 1
Legal knowledge part:
1, Governing the country according to law ―― is our basic national policy.
2. The core of governing the country according to law is governing the country according to the constitution.
The most important feature of law is that it is enforced by the state.
4. In the construction of democracy and legal system in China, the general strategy of "ruling the country by law" and "ruling the country by virtue" is implemented.
5. Teenagers should learn, understand, abide by and protect the law, and enhance the legal concept.
6, social and public life should have a common standard-law.
7. What is the law? -Law is a code of conduct formulated and recognized by the state, enforced by the state, and universally binding on all members of society.
8. The core of socialist spiritual civilization construction is socialist ideological and moral construction.
9. When citizens' legitimate rights and interests are illegally infringed-self-discipline according to law and use legal weapons to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests (such as the Consumer Protection Law).
Participants in economic activities-(producers, sellers, consumers) must regulate their behavior according to law.
1 1. crack down on various economic crimes according to law and ensure the development of socialist economic construction.
12, the formation and consolidation of socialist morality depends on education and law.
13, there is no insurmountable gap between illegality and crime. (Generally, breaking the law is a crime. )
14, Fundamental Law of the State (General Statute for Governing the Country and Safeguarding the Country)-Constitution (Parent Law)
15. The function of criminal law is to protect the interests of the state and people and punish crimes.
16, man and nature develop harmoniously, and gradually learn to protect the environment according to law.
17. The essential feature of crime is that it is harmful to society.
18, breaking the law is not necessarily a crime, but the crime is definitely illegal (violating the criminal law)
19. The connection between illegality (usually illegality) and crime is both illegal and harmful to society.
20. Crime should be punished and punished.
2 1, the purpose of criminal law-preventing and reducing crime
22. What is the Constitution? It stipulates the most fundamental problems in national life in content, and has the highest legal effect in legal effect, while ordinary laws are more strict in formulating and amending procedures.
23. The Constitution is the most important legal guarantee of people's rights.
24. The fundamental system of China-the socialist system.
25. China's national nature (state system)-a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.
26, China's fundamental political system-the people's congress system.
China's basic political system-China-is a system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under leadership.
28. The organ of power in China is the People's Congress and its Standing Committee.
29. The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, the highest organ of state power in China.
30. Education and labor are the rights and obligations of citizens. (Reflect the consistency of rights and obligations)
3 1, the healthy growth of teenagers can not be separated from the law (using law to restrain teenagers' behavior, optimize the environment for teenagers' growth, and coordinate the social responsibility for education and protection of teenagers)
32. Give special protection (family protection, school protection, social protection and judicial protection) and the State pays special attention to the Juvenile Development Law.
33. Specialized laws for the protection of minors include the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.
34. Minors should seriously study the law and usage, and constantly enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection.
35, what is illegal behavior-refers to the failure to perform the obligations stipulated by law and the behavior prohibited by law; Illegal acts should bear corresponding legal responsibilities (including unconstitutional acts, criminal, civil and administrative violations)
36, what crime-refers to the harm to society, violate the criminal law and should be punished by law.
37. The nature of laws in China reflects the will and interests of the working class and the broad masses of working people.
38. The right to personal freedom is the most basic right of citizens and the prerequisite for citizens to enjoy all other rights. Citizens' right to personal freedom according to law shall not be illegally violated. Freedom from illegal arrest, detention, search and infringement, inviolability of personal dignity, and freedom and privacy of residence and communication are protected by law.
39. Citizens' personal rights (life and health, portrait, reputation, honor, name, privacy, etc.). ) is protected by law, and you should learn to safeguard your personal rights according to law.
40. Parents have the obligation to support, educate and protect their minor children, and adult children have the obligation to support and assist their parents.
4 1. The state, society, schools and families ensure that school-age children and adolescents receive nine-year compulsory education according to law.
42. Citizens' property ownership is protected by law (legal property is protected by law, and they have the right to possess, use, benefit from and dispose of it, and the right to inherit it according to law, etc.). ).
43, citizens should consciously pay taxes according to law. Paying taxes is the basic obligation of citizens, and it is compulsory. It is illegal not to pay taxes. (taxes are taken from the people and used by the people)
44. The right to vote and stand for election is one of the most basic political rights for people to participate in state management.
45. Citizens' right to criticize and make suggestions according to law is conducive to supervising the work of state organs.
46. Maintaining national unity and national unity, safeguarding the security, honor and interests of the motherland, defending the motherland, resisting aggression, performing military service according to law and joining militia organizations are the basic obligations of citizens.
47. It is the unshirkable responsibility of citizens to fight against illegal crimes. Teenagers should dare and be good at fighting against crimes.
48. The laws of China encourage and support the formation of criminal citizens. Exposing and reporting and justifiable defense are effective means for citizens to fight against illegal crimes. When citizens are illegally violated, they should use legal weapons, rely on law enforcement agencies, and follow legal procedures to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
49. The freedoms and rights enjoyed by China citizens are extensive and true. The principle is that citizens shall not harm the interests of the state, society or the collective or the legitimate freedoms and rights of other citizens when exercising their freedoms and rights.
50. The rights and obligations of citizens in China are the same. Any citizen enjoys the rights stipulated by the Constitution and laws, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations stipulated by the Constitution and laws. This is an important manifestation of civic awareness (rights and obligations are inseparable and interdependent).
Summary of political knowledge points in senior high school entrance examination II
5 1, the emergence of class and country is the product of the development of production to a certain stage. Only when the productive forces develop to a certain stage can classes be produced. As long as the productive forces develop to a certain stage, it will inevitably produce classes. Countries come into being with the emergence of classes and disappear with the elimination of classes.
52. The symbol of human entering civilization era is the appearance of writing.
53. The scientific and cultural achievements of ancient China society ―― the first four great inventions.
54. The victory of the industrial revolution (the first scientific and technological revolution) finally established the capitalist system.
55. The nature of contemporary capitalist countries has not changed. The contradiction between production socialization and capitalist private ownership is still the basic contradiction in capitalist society.
56. Productivity includes laborers, production tools and labor objects. Laborers play a leading role in productive forces, and production tools are the main signs of the development level of productive forces.
57. Two other aspects that determine who owns the means of production in production relations (the mutual position of people in production relations and how to distribute products).
58. It is an inevitable trend of social development that the socialist cause will advance in twists and turns and eventually defeat the capitalist system. It takes a long struggle for the new social system to replace the old one. Socialist countries and capitalist countries will coexist and struggle for a long time.
59. The basic national conditions of modern China-semi-colonial and semi-feudal society (1840-194910+0).
60. The beginning of the new-democratic revolution was the May 4th Movement in 19 19, and the victory of the new-democratic revolution was marked by the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1949 10).
6 1, the deepest and greatest social change in the history of China ―― the establishment of the socialist system (1956 ended).
62. The basic law of the development of human society-the relations of production must adapt to the law of the development of productive forces.
63. Without * * *, there would be no new China. Only socialism can save China and develop China.
China's glorious course of more than 80 years tells us that ""is the foundation of our party, the foundation of its governance and the source of its strength.
65. The 16th National Congress of China put forward that our goal in the first 20 years of this century is to build a well-off society in an all-round way (a well-off society in economy, politics and culture).
67. At this stage, China's basic national conditions-China is in the primary stage of socialism.
68. The main contradiction in the primary stage of socialism is the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production.
69. The basic characteristics of China's population-large population base, rapid growth and low quality.
70. The core content of the party's basic line-"one center, two basic points" ("one center" is centered on economic construction, and "two basic points" is to adhere to the four cardinal principles and persist in reform and opening up)
7 1 The Four Cardinal Principles are the foundation of the country (adhering to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, China's leadership, Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents are the political guarantees for modernization.
72. Reform and opening up is the road to a strong country (reforming the economic, political and cultural systems that are not conducive to development. Opening to the outside world can promote the development of China and participate in global economic cooperation and competition.
73, the premise and foundation of development and reform-stability (development is the purpose of reform, reform is the driving force of development, stability is the premise and foundation of development).
The essence of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve common prosperity. (basic task+basic purpose)
75, the fundamental purpose of socialism-to achieve common prosperity
76. The basic national policy of controlling population growth and improving population quality is to adhere to family planning.
77. Facing the severe situation of resources and environment, our countermeasures are ―― rational development and utilization of resources and protection of ecological environment. Make population, resources, environment and economy and society develop in harmony.
78. In the 2 1 century, we are faced with three major tasks-first, socialist modernization; Second, the complete reunification of the motherland (one country, two systems); Third, safeguard world peace and development.
79. It is the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism in China that public ownership is the mainstay and multiple ownership economies develop together. China's economic system is based on socialist public ownership.
Three strategies in the new century ―― sustainable development strategy, rejuvenating the country through science and education strategy and western development strategy.
Summary of political knowledge points in senior high school entrance examination 3
8 1, the coordination of population, resources and environment can make the society develop continuously.
82. The four major projects (Qinghai-Tibet Railway, West-to-East Power Transmission, West-to-East Gas Transmission and South-to-North Water Transfer) are achievements of national economic construction. Only when people take the road of common prosperity can society continue to develop.
83. Governing the country according to law is the basic strategy of governing the country by the people.
84. Develop education scientifically, improve the cultural quality of the whole nation, and give priority to education in a strategic position.
85. Create a good cultural environment and improve the civilization of the whole society (family, school, community, etc.). ).
86. China is vigorously reforming basic education, and the core of the new basic education curriculum system is to cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical ability.
87. In today's world, international competition is becoming increasingly fierce. In the final analysis, the competition between countries is the competition of talents and the competition of national innovation ability.
88. Solve the contradiction between environmental protection and economic development, develop green ecological agriculture, reduce and not use pesticides and fertilizers, and maintain ecological balance; Require factories to meet the emission standards, and strengthen the treatment of "three wastes", and require cars to use unleaded gasoline to reduce exhaust emissions; Afforestation, returning farmland to forests, grasslands, lakes, etc.
89. At present, the common ideal of the people of all ethnic groups in China is to build a prosperous, strong (economic), democratic (political) and civilized (cultural) socialist modern country.
90. Peace and development have become the two major themes of our times. Peace, cooperation and development have become the mainstream in today's world.
9 1. Adolescence is the best time to become a talent, so you should be determined to become a talent.
Hegemonism is the main threat to world peace today.
93. Scientific and technological progress is the decisive factor of economic development. (Science and technology are the primary productive forces)
94. To promote modernization in the new era, we need to vigorously advocate and carry forward the spirit of hard work.
95. People at different stages of development pursue different social ideals. Contemporary teenagers should establish the belief of being builders and successors of the socialist cause. The lofty mission entrusted by the times to contemporary China youth is to revitalize China and achieve great achievements across the century.
96. The scientific and technological revolution in the contemporary world is advancing by leaps and bounds, and international competition is becoming increasingly fierce. Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and the state implements the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education.
97. Strengthening the national innovation ability is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation.
98. The foundation of building socialist democratic politics is that the people are the masters of their own affairs.
99. The core of leadership in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is China.
100, the unique language and writing of Chinese culture, vast cultural classics, world-famous scientific and technological processes, colorful literature and art, etc. Together, they have formed a long history and profound China culture.
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