Jingshan Park, located on the central axis of Beijing, is a royal garden in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Zhongfeng in the park used to be the highest point in old Beijing, and the pavilion on Zhongfeng is called "Wanchun Pavilion", which is a must for tourists to visit Jingshan Park. Here, they can overlook the whole center of Beijing and have a panoramic view of the Forbidden City.
Jingshan Park, in the Yuan Dynasty more than 600 years ago, was a small hill named "Castle Peak". It is said that when the Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty, there was a pile of coal here, so it was commonly known as Jingshan Park. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the mounds dug out of the moat were here, and a tall earth mountain was built, which was called "Long Live Mountain" and also called "Zhenshan" in ouchi. Jingshan was renamed in the early Qing Dynasty. Five pavilions on the mountain were built during the Qianlong period. At that time, the jungle on the mountain covered the sun, and deer and cranes swarmed, full of vitality and natural wild interest. Flowers and trees are planted all over the mountain, which is called "back orchard" Feudal emperors often came here to enjoy flowers, practice arrows, feast, climb mountains and watch the scenery. This is a beautiful royal garden.
Emperor Kublai Khan of the Yuan Dynasty listed Jingshan Garden as an important part of the imperial city. At that time, the garden was called "Hou Yuan" and the mountain was called "Castle Peak". Auspicious pavilions and Xingqing pavilions were built. Plant pine and cypress, and build a green pavilion on the mountain. By the Ming Dynasty, Jingshan Garden was already a forest, with many exotic fruits and famous hundred orchards. "This mountain is called" Long live the mountain ". The emperor built Fengxian Temple behind the mountain to worship his ancestors. Guande Temple was built to perform martial arts, defend the virtues of children and ministers, and at the same time, Yongsi Temple and Zhongyi Temple were built to protect the country and defend the country. We also planted hundreds of kinds of fruits, peonies and a flower viewing hall to enjoy the spring and the moon. 1644 Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan. In the eighth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Long Live Mountain was renamed Jingshan. During the Qianlong period, the King of Qi Tower was built in front of the mountain, and the Five Dhyani Buddhas Pavilion was built on the mountain. Wanchun Pavilion is in the middle, Guanmiao Pavilion and Shang Zhou Pavilion are in turn in the east, and Jifang Pavilion and Fulan Pavilion are in turn in the west. Rebuild the Shouhuang Temple complex behind the mountain. On the east slope of Jingshan Mountain, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself and immediately erected a monument. During the Qianlong period, the architecture of Jingshan reached the most brilliant and prosperous stage.
Jingshan Garden has been designated as an important part of the imperial palace since the Yuan Dynasty, and all buildings are built according to the regulations of the imperial palace. It is rare that the grade is high, the shape is different and the original appearance is complete. 1928 is open as a park.
Jingshan Park has more than 1000 plants of Gu Song Cooper, and tens of thousands of plants are planted with peony, peony and other flowers, which bloom in three seasons and evergreen in four seasons. In addition, flowers, bonsai exhibitions and various cultural activities are often held, and this ancient royal garden is full of vitality in the new era.
Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself: At the foot of the mountain in the east of Jingshan, there is an ancient pagoda, which is said to be the place where Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in the Ming Dynasty.
Qiwanglou: Qiwanglou is located at the south gate of Jingshan Park. It was built in the 15th year of Qingganlong (1750) and has a history of more than 200 years.
Wanchunge: Wanchunge is located in the middle peak of Jingshan Mountain, with a relative height of 45.7 meters. It is the highest and best scenic spot on the north-south central axis of Beijing.
Jingshan Park has three doors: east, west and south. Most tourists enter from the south gate (opposite the Shenwu Gate of the Forbidden City). The park is small in area, and there are many scenic spots signs. It usually takes 15-20 minutes from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain.
Characteristic cultural activities in Jingshan Park: Peony exhibition is held from April to May every year, and chrysanthemum exhibition is held from mid-June to mid-October.
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