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Historical scripture collection pavilion
Where are the four Tibetan language classrooms in China? 1: Introduction.

Buddhist scripture pavilion, also known as Dharma Hall, is the place where Buddhist scriptures are taught in temples. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1735), during the renovation of Shaolin Temple, the original Sutra Pavilion was moved to Fatang, so the Fatang was also called "Sutra Pavilion".

The original building was destroyed in 1928, and 1993 was rebuilt according to the old system.

According to Taming data, the temple of Shaolin Temple was built in Mingzhong (about AD 1345). Later, it was restored in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty and Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty. In the 13th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the Shaolin Temple was renovated, and the Dharma Hall was renovated into five halls, containing 5480 volumes of Sanzang in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The shadow stone of Dharma's face, the secret of Shaolin boxing spectrum, the bronze version of Ming Sutra, boxing spectrum, and the woodcut version of Shaolin Temple. During the period of 1928, warlords scuffled, and Shi Yousan, a national army, set fire to Shaolin Temple, Fatang Hall and their storage, all of which were destroyed by the fire. The white marble reclining Buddha in the temple is 7 meters long and weighs 16.5 tons. The method is solemn and peaceful. The east and west wall cabinets store China Tripitaka, Dunhuang Tripitaka, Japanese Taisho Tripitaka, Korean Tripitaka, Buddhism, Shaolin Wushu and other classics.

On the east side of the passage under the platform of the sutra depository, there is a large iron pot weighing 1300 Jin, which was cast in the fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1576). It is said that it was used by monks in the heyday of cooking. As you can imagine, during the period of Ming Ding, there were many monks in the temple and incense was very prosperous.

There is a big stone mill in front of the sutra depository, which was built in the 43rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 1564). It is a tool used by monks to grind noodles in the past. It is said that it can grind 1000 kilograms of wheat every day.

There are many inscriptions in front of the sutra depository, which is also one of the characteristics of the "three more" of Shaolin Temple (many monuments, many towers and many murals).

[Edit this paragraph] 2: Nanjing Tibetan Scripture Pavilion

Also known as Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. Located in the vast forest between Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Linggu Temple. It was initiated by the Buddhist Association of China in 1934+065438+ 10, and completed in the following year in 65438+ 10. This building is specially built for the collection of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's articles, including the main building, the monk's room and the stele gallery. The main building is a palace-style building, which looks like a temple building. It has three floors, the lecture hall on the ground floor and a mezzanine auditorium. On the second floor, there is a study room for collecting scriptures, reading scriptures and studying. The third floor is the scripture collection building. There is a cloister building at the back of the building, with a length of 125m. The wall is inlaid with the inscription of the full text of the theory of "Three People's Principles" donated by General Feng Yuxiang, with 6 lectures by the Youth League 138 articles, with a total of 155000 words. Each lecture was written by calligraphers Zhang Naigong, Chen Tianxi, Lian Lianhai, Zheng Hongnian, Chen Zhongjing, Cai Yun, Hu Di, Peng, Wang, Li Xuanya, and Deng Dunweng. It is a group of precious cultural relics with excellent calligraphy and seal cutting.

[Edit this paragraph] 3: The Tibetan Scripture Pavilion in Mianshan, Shanxi

It is the largest library on Mianshan Mountain, with a collection of various Confucian, Buddhist and Taoist classics, as well as classics of literature, history and philosophy. Among them, there are important documents such as Taoist Collection, Notes on the Twenty-four Histories of * *, Quantang Wen, and academic works of China culture such as epigraphy, painting, calligraphy, architecture and sculpture, which are worth more than several million yuan. The stone carvings under the windowsill are the Book of Changes of Taoism, the Diamond Sutra of Buddhism, the Book of History of Confucianism, and Yan's family instructions, which are very precious.

[Edit this paragraph] IV: Gamez88 (Tibetan Classics Pavilion)

Gamez88 should be the most familiar game cracking group for domestic friends, and basically all the popular "hard disk games" on the market should come from this group-the name "Xiaohu" is believed to be familiar to many friends, and the game discs they made are called "Tibetan Classics Pavilion" series (editor's note: it seems to be called "Peach Blossom Island" series when it first came out). Because the games on the CD are basically hard disks of good quality, it has a good reputation among poor gamers, so that the "Tibetan Classics Pavilion" itself became the first choice of other pirates. Many pirates simply imitate the cover design of the "Sutra Pavilion" and make a lot of "pseudo-Sutra Pavilion". Gamez88 Group is said to be founded by members of FAIRLIGHT, but it should not belong to 0Day, because it is for profit.

Five: theme song of brown sugar hero

Stickmen is the lead singer and the theme song of the martial arts idol drama "Black Sugar Hero". A very exciting song with good rhythm. It shows the special feelings of people who practice martial arts.

Lyrics: (Xiaojie) Who is practicing martial arts in Houshan?

Loud real kung fu.

The perfect performance of the action

It's my turn to confess.

(Xiao Yu) Suffering is a tonic.

The combination of waist and horse should not be sloppy.

A cookie-cutter strategy

Keep up with my footsteps.

(Chorus) Who is the great hero?

Dong Fangbubai, give me a break.

Martial arts literature is difficult to master.

Muggles should never imitate at home.

(Chorus) Jia Zi's technique is inscrutable.

(Aogou) Tai Chi is boundless and soft.

One blow will kill the fruit (ask if you are dead)-this sentence is in Cantonese.

(Chorus) What is hidden in the sutra depository?

Masters from all walks of life compete for the peak.

Don't bow to fame.

Serve with internal force duel

Who is fighting the trapped beast?

Dragons are restless.

What is hidden in the sutra depository?

The four sects of Wulin don't say anything.

Let the legend live forever.

After reading the Bible,

Only justice can make a lion roar.

What are the meditation halls, Buddhist temples and sutra depository in Dazhi Temple? The Zen Hall, the Buddhist Temple and the Sutra Pavilion were completed in June 5438+1October 65438+August 2005. The plaque of the Buddhist temple was inscribed by the President of Hangzhou Buddhist Association and Master Guang Quan, abbot of Hangzhou Zhongtianzhu. Dharma for a long time is written by Yu Deming, a famous calligrapher in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The plaque of the Sutra Pavilion was inscribed by Mr. Ang Lee, a researcher at Nanjing Jinling Scripture Engraving Office. The plaque was inscribed by the original abbot of Dazhi Temple, Wudao monk.

Zen Buddhism, also known as the Dharma Hall, is a place where eminent monks and great virtues give lectures, and it is also a place where the abbot of the temple ascends to heaven and gives lectures and other major Buddhist activities. There is a platform in the center of the Dharma Hall, where the platform and the Dharma seat are placed. There is a big wooden screen behind the throne, on which is a picture of a lion roaring.

Buddhism often refers to the Buddha as the lion's roar, the incense table under the stage, and the seats on both sides. The sutra depository is used to store Buddhist scriptures. Spacious, bright and clean, dedicated to Sakyamuni Buddha.

How many Sutra Pagodas are placed on both sides of the Sutra Pagodas, which contain different dynasties, different regions and different versions of scriptures. There are many kinds of scriptures, which are generally called "Sanzang Twelve Parts". Sanzang is the general name of Buddhist classics, also known as the Tripitaka, which includes three parts: first, the Tripitaka is the teachings, theories, thoughts and methods spoken by the Buddha; Second, "Dharma" is hidden, which is the precept and daily life code mentioned by the Buddha. The third type is Lun, a Tibetan paper in which bodhisattvas and Buddhist masters explain, discuss or understand what the Buddha said.

The "Twelve Parts" divide the classics into twelve categories according to genre and nature. Behind the sutra depository is a meditation hall for monks to meditate. Meditation can purify the soul and realize humanity. This method of meditation, eliminating distractions and realizing Tao is also called Zen.

The Zen Hall enshrines Mahakaye, the ancestor of Western Zen Buddhism, and Dharma, the ancestor of Eastern Zen Buddhism. The meditation hall is a retreat for monks. Please don't disturb or make noise.

What kind of book is the Ming edition of Baiyunguan Collection? Baiyunguan Library is famous for its collection of Ming Dynasty Taoist collections.

Daozang is a collection of Taoist classics. According to historical records, the "concealment" of Tao Te Ching began in Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

In the seventh year of Tianbao (748), the imperial edict of Xuanzong was written and widely circulated, and it was named "Kaiyuan Daocang". During the Northern Song Dynasty (1111117), Wanshou Daocang was published in block print.

According to legend, Ge Xuan, a Guan Fei in the Jin Dynasty, has a classic edition of Wanshou Daozang in the Song Dynasty, which was published as 6455 volumes of Jin Xuandou's Great Treasure. At the beginning of the Ming dynasty's accession to the throne (1403), the 43rd generation Zhang compiled and edited the Taoist scriptures.

After Zhang Yuchu's death, Zhang Yuqing, the 44th generation Shi Tian, continued to preside over the editing work. The 10th year of Daoism (1445) will be published and engraved as soon as it is compiled.

In the twelfth year (1447), the Taoist scriptures were completed and awarded to the world. It was in the Zheng Tong period of the Ming Dynasty, hence the name "Orthodox Taoist Classics". Baiyun Temple is now given a scripture tablet, which records that Baiyun Temple has been "forever offered, listened to Taoist priests chanting, wished the country happiness and prayed for the people."

For more than 500 years, the Ming Dynasty Taoist collection presented by Yingzong has been kept in Beijing Baiyunguan Library, and now it is handed over to Beijing Library for collection. However, there are still more than 3,000 volumes of Tibetan scriptures in the Ming Dynasty.

There are 5305 volumes and 480 seals in the orthodox collection. This letter has thousands of characters, from Tianzi to English, and each letter is divided into several volumes.

Each volume is a volume, bound with a binder. Tibet is divided into three caves, four auxiliary caves and twelve categories.

"Three caves" refers to three parts: cave truth, cave mystery and cave god. The cave is really what Tianbaojun said, and it is Mahayana; Dong Xuan is what Ling Baojun said, and it is riding in the middle; The cave god is the Buddhist scriptures mentioned by Shen Baojun, which is also the Hinayana.

"Four Assistants" refer to Tai Xuan, Tai Ping, Tai Qing and Zheng Yi, which are the explanations and supplements to the Three Caves. Taixuanfu Cave is real, Taipingfu Cave is mysterious, Taiqingfu Cave God is the same as the three caves and three temples.

"Twelve categories" refer to genre, divination, jade symbols, spiritual images, musical notes, precepts, dignity, methods, techniques, biographies, eulogies and texts. Because of the double standards of its classification and inheritance system and content characteristics, as well as the long history of inheritance, it has always been chaotic and complex, and it is difficult to give attention to both. So there are many unreasonable arrangements. However, because it has collected most Taoist classics in the Ming Dynasty, including some hundred ideological works, it contains a lot of valuable materials, and it is still a work on China's philosophy, history, literature and art, medicine, chemistry, astronomy, geography and other scientific technologies and ancient books.

Taoist classics have been edited several times in history. Taoist scriptures are places or containers for storing Taoist scriptures. This place or container is "hidden", which means a whole set of very thick books.

Taoism always likes to add some "metaphysical meaning" and "Taoist meaning" to its works, so it borrows terms such as "treasure" and "concealment" to explain the metaphysical meaning of Taoist books; Daozang is a treasure in the Tao, like the internal organs of the human body, it contains qi, blood and spirit. The word "Taoist Tibetan" first appeared in the Preface to Taoist Tibetan Classics written by Wang Xuanzang in the Tang Dynasty, and has been used by Taoist scholars and Taoist priests ever since. Many Taoist books compiled in past dynasties are also called Taoist scriptures.

Daozang is a collection of Taoist classics, and its catalogue system was established in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Since Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Daozang has been compiled in all previous dynasties, which is a very important part of China traditional culture. Taoist Collection compiled in Tang Dynasty is Kaiyuan Taoist Collection written by Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Song Zhenzong edited the Taoist Collection in Tiangong, Song Huizong edited the Taoist Collection in Wanshou and Song Xiaozong edited the Taoist Collection in Zhang Qiong. During the Jin Dynasty, he edited Du Xuan Daozang; In the Ming Dynasty, Ming Yingzong edited the Orthodox Collected Taoist Scriptures, and Ming Shenzong edited the Collection of Continuing Taoist Scriptures in Wanli. Compilation and Revision of Taoist Collection in Qing Dynasty: At present, there are Taoist Books Outside Tibet and Taoist Books in China as the chief editors.

1900 On June 22nd, the Tibetan Sutra Cave in Dunhuang, Gansu, China was discovered.

Wang is a Taoist in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. He accidentally discovered the Tibetan Sutra Cave and dug up more than 50,000 Buddhist scriptures, social documents, embroidery, silk paintings, utensils and other cultural relics from the 4th century to 1 1 century ... This discovery is for studying the ancient history, geography, religion, economy, politics, nationality, language and other cultural relics of China and Central Asia. After CaveNo. 17 of the British Mogao Grottoes was stolen and plundered by France, Japan, the United States, Russia and other countries in the late Tang Dynasty, most of the cultural relics in the Tibetan Sutra Cave were unfortunately scattered all over the world, and only a few remained in China, which caused an unprecedented catastrophe in the cultural history of China.

The Tibetan Sutra Cave is the common name of Cave No.1 17 in Mogao Grottoes. This cave was originally built in the north wall of CaveNo. 17 of Mogao Grottoes in the fifth year of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (85 1), and it was a shadow cave popular among monks in Hexi at that time.

About 1 1 century, when Xixia ruled Dunhuang, before the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty occupied Dunhuang, the monks of Mogao Grottoes, considering the disaster of war, sealed all the scriptures, documents, archives and Buddhist paintings preserved in the temple for generations in this cave, and then built external walls and painted murals to hide people's eyes and ears. Later, because monks also fled the war, the caves were decadent, and they were blocked by wind and sand, so they were claustrophobic for nearly 800 years.

In the 26th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1900), Wang Yuan, a Taoist priest in Mogao Grottoes, led people to dredge the sand in the three-story cave with running water, and the secret room began to appear in the world, which was called "Tibetan Sutra Cave" in history. The largest document in Dunhuang suicide note was unearthed in the Tibetan Sutra Cave, especially in the famous historical and cultural city.

It has also become an important material for studying the civilizations of Eastern Han, Jin, Northern Wei, Western Wei, Liang, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Northern Song, Xixia and Yuan Dynasties. Professor Jiang Liangfu, a Dunhuang scholar, believes that "Dunhuang manuscripts show the whole China culture".

The first person who discovered the important value of Dunhuang suicide note was China epitaph Ye. In Yu Shi, he not only recorded the inscriptions on the Mogao Grottoes, but also made an original interpretation of the Dunhuang suicide note. Tens of thousands of ancient Buddhist scriptures, Taoist scriptures and secular documents have been found in the cave, which are precious documents for studying the academic and cultural development of China in the past two thousand years. The articles accumulated in history will eventually become the wealth of future generations, which is really a great blessing for China and the academic circles in the world.

1900 On June 22nd, the Tibetan Sutra Cave in Dunhuang, Gansu, China was discovered. Wang is a Taoist in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. He accidentally discovered the cave of Tibetan scriptures and dug up more than 50,000 Buddhist scriptures, social documents, embroidery, silk paintings, utensils and other cultural relics from the 4th century to 1 1 century. ...

This discovery provides a lot of valuable information for the study of ancient history, geography, religion, economy, politics, nationality, language, literature, art and science and technology in China and Central Asia. Later, it passed through the British 17 Cave Gate and the Mogao Grottoes in the late Tang Dynasty.

Explorers from France, Japan, the United States, Russia and other countries stole and plundered, and most of the cultural relics in the Tibetan Sutra Cave were unfortunately scattered all over the world, only a few of them stayed in China, which caused an unprecedented catastrophe in the cultural history of China.

The Tibetan Sutra Cave is the common name of Cave No.1 17 in Mogao Grottoes. This cave was originally the northern wall of Cave 17 of Mogao Grottoes in the 5th year of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (85 1).

It was a shadow cave built for monks in Hexi at that time. About 1 1 century, when Xixia ruled Dunhuang, before the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty occupied Dunhuang, the monks of Mogao Grottoes, considering the disaster of war, sealed all the scriptures, documents, archives and Buddhist paintings preserved in the temple for generations in this cave, and then built external walls and painted murals to hide people's eyes and ears. Later, because monks also fled the war, the caves were decadent, and they were blocked by wind and sand, so they were claustrophobic for nearly 800 years. In the 26th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1900), Wang Yuan, a Taoist priest in Mogao Grottoes, led people to dredge the sand in the three-story cave with running water, and the secret room began to appear in the world, which was called "Tibetan Sutra Cave" in history. The largest document in Dunhuang suicide note was unearthed in the Tibetan Sutra Cave, especially in the famous historical and cultural city. It has also become an important material for studying the civilizations of Eastern Han, Jin, Northern Wei, Western Wei, Liang, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Northern Song, Xixia and Yuan Dynasties. Professor Jiang Liangfu, a Dunhuang scholar, believes that "Dunhuang manuscripts show the whole China culture". The first person who discovered the important value of Dunhuang suicide note was China epitaph Ye. In Yu Shi, he not only recorded the inscriptions on the Mogao Grottoes, but also made an original interpretation of the Dunhuang suicide note. Tens of thousands of ancient Buddhist scriptures, Taoist scriptures and secular documents have been found in the cave, which are precious documents for studying the academic and cultural development of China in the past two thousand years. The articles accumulated in history will eventually become the wealth of future generations, which is really a great blessing for China and the academic circles in the world.