Miluo Longchuan City, Hunan, China 1
Miluo City, Hunan Province is "a famous dragon boat city in China". The Dragon Boat Festival customs along the Miluo River have a set of rich, unique and mysterious customs, which are distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Miluo River Basin in Miluo City.
The Dragon Boat Festival along the Miluo River generally begins on the first day of the fifth lunar month and ends on the fifteenth. The whole festival has a long history, broad masses, rich diversity, rich culture, high enthusiasm for participation and far-reaching influence.
2. Yuanling, Hunan-the birthplace of ancient dragon boat in China.
Long before Qu Yuan, there were dragon boats in Yuanling. Yuanling Dragon Boat originated in ancient times, and the object of sacrifice was Pan Hu, the ancestor of the five rivers. Pan Hu once settled in Banxi Cave, Yuanling, and gave birth to six children and six daughters. The children married and multiplied into six ethnic groups: Miao, Yao, Dong, Tu, She and Li. After Pan Hu's death, six tribes feasted on the wizard and invited God to bring him back to life.
Because of the dense mountains and rivers in Yuanling, the wizard didn't know where his soul had fallen, so he asked all ethnic groups to build dragon boats and look for shouts by stream and river, which eventually evolved into a witch worship activity of rowing and evoking souls.
3. Dongguan, China, the place with the longest dragon boat race.
Dragon Boat Festival in Dongguan is a traditional folk cultural activity with the widest influence and the largest number of participants in Dongguan. People in Dongguan race dragon boats for a month instead of a day or two, so it's called Dragon Boat Month. The main activity of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race, which lasts for one month from the first day of the fifth lunar month every year.
According to the local tide, Dongguan water town and the towns along the Dongjiang River set the date of the dragon boat landscape in their village and set the goal as the race, that is, the race; Without a goal, it's called taking advantage. Today, the Dragon Boat Festival has become a major feature of Dongguan. Here you can feel the grand occasion of Dongguan people boating, washing dragon boat water, taking dragon boat scenery, eating dragon boat cakes, eating dragon boat rice and singing dragon boat songs.
4. Tongren, Guizhou-the hometown of traditional dragon boats in China.
The dragon boat race in Tongren, Guizhou has a long history, and the dragon boat has become a representative national cultural symbol. In 2009, tongren city was awarded as the "hometown of traditional dragon boats in China", and in 20 1 1 year, Tongren Dragon Boat Race was included in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage as a traditional sport.
5. Xiangyang, Hubei-China has a long history of dragon boat racing.
Xiangyang has been the intersection of north and south cultures since ancient times, with thousands of miles of Han River passing through the city and a long history of Dragon Boat Festival. According to folklore experts, the dragon boat race in Xiangyang began in the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. From the Ming Dynasty to the 1950s, the shipping on the Han River was developed, and there were many docks on both sides, and the Dragon Boat Festival reached its peak.
From 20 10, the dragon boat race in Xiangyang changed from a folk activity to a government activity. Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, there are crowds on both sides of the river, and the scene is extremely spectacular.
6. China Fuzhou Night Dragon Boat Race.
Fujian is located in the offshore, with rivers and rivers, and has the custom of dragon boat racing since ancient times. In the Song Dynasty, it was a common phenomenon that "people's customs attached importance to ethnic groups" in Fujian. Dragon boat race is also a typical folk sports event in Fujian, and Fuzhou has a long and rich dragon boat culture.
In Fuzhou, if you think the day is over, it's all wet. For 600 years, around the Dragon Boat Festival, Sanxi Village in Fuzhou has always had the custom of rowing dragon boats at night. There is a saying called "Sanxi night dragon boat race", and the night dragon boat race in Fuzhou is the biggest attraction.
7. Xupu, Hunan-the most powerful "dragon boat" in China.
Since the Lingyi people in Pingwu, Ma Yuan in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Xupu has formed the custom of taking the fifth day as the Little Dragon Boat Festival and the fifteenth day as the Big Dragon Boat Festival. The dragon boat was launched on the 5th, landed on the 15th, practiced on weekdays, and raced on the 45th, totally 11 days. Every year in the late April of the lunar calendar, Xupu people begin to prepare for the Xupu Double Dragon Boat Festival.
Xupu called dragon boat rowing "dragon boat", and Xupu's dragon boat rowing lasted from the fifth day of May to the fifteenth day of May. The most distinctive feature of Xupu Dragon Boat Race is that it still retains its toughness, exquisiteness and profound cultural heritage.
8. Qiandongnan Prefecture of Guizhou-Known as the most exciting dragon boat race in China.
Guizhou Miao Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional folk activity of Miao people in Shibingtaijiang River Basin of Qingshui River in southeastern China. After the Dragon Boat Festival, local Miao people will row a single dragon boat on this day. Besides dragon boat races, there are other activities such as dancing and encouraging, singing folk songs and so on.
9. Wuhan Hanjiang-China Dragon Boat Race in memory of Qu Yuan.
The dragon boat race on the Han River is designed in memory of Qu Yuan. According to legend, Qu Yuan lingered on the banks of the Hanshui River during his exile, so there is a long-standing folk custom in Hanshui, that is, "Dragon boats make trouble in the river city at noon, and Chu Customs says that Qu Yuan's son is hanged". Its wonderful jubilant scene is a visual feast of watching the dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival, with loud shouts, colorful flags breaking the waves and beating drums in the daytime to see how to win the gold medal.
Sanzao Town, Zhuhai 10- The venue of China Sea Dragon Boat Race.
Zhuhai Sanzao Sea Dragon Boat Race has a history of one hundred years, and now it has become a representative list of municipal intangible cultural heritage. Different from the well-known dragon boat race, the three-stove dragon boat race is not held in calm rivers and lakes, but in rough seas.
The whole distance of the sea dragon boat race is 12km, of which the total length of the track is 1km, and the dragon boat needs to go back and forth six times. Different from the general dragon boat race, the dragon boat helmsman leads the team by beating gongs and drums.
The traditional three-stove sea dragon boat race has the characteristics of offering sacrifices to the sea, ringing gongs and circling the field. Before the competition, the villagers have to row dragon boats from their villages to the competition area several times, and then go back to the village to pick a seedling from the rice field and put it on the dragon boat. This is a blessing.
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