A symbol of Jingwei's reclamation/tenacious determination
Emperor Yan has a daughter named girl. One day, the girl went to the East China Sea to watch the sunrise. Unfortunately, there was a sudden storm at sea, and the girl unfortunately fell into the sea and was finally swallowed up by the ruthless sea and never came back. The girl died and became a bird, with the plaintive cry of "Jingwei, Jingwei", so people called this bird "Jingwei". Jingwei hated the East China Sea, throwing stones into it day after day, trying to fill it up.
Birds fly to the phoenix.
A long time ago, Phoenix was just an ordinary-looking bird. But its advantage is diligence. Hide all the food you have eaten in the hole. One year, there was a great drought in the forest. The bird fainted from hunger. At this time, the phoenix quickly opened the cave and distributed its hidden food to everyone. After the drought, in order to thank Phoenix for saving his life, the birds all chose the most beautiful feathers from themselves, pulled them off and made a dazzling bird coat for Phoenix, unanimously recommending it as the king of birds. Every time the Phoenix is born, birds from all directions will fly to congratulate the Phoenix. This is a hundred birds flying to the phoenix.
Emperor Yan knocked on a stone to make a fire.
The earliest fires used by human beings were all natural fires. A man thinks that man can't always rely on natural fire, so he decides to create a way to make a fire. In a hunting, he missed the stone javelin and hit the prey, but he found that the javelin hit the stone on the ground, causing sparks, so he picked up many stones there for testing and successfully made a fire. Because he found a way to make a fire, all the tribes unanimously supported him.
4. Hou Yi and Chang 'e
Hou Yi and Chang 'e are both Yao people. At that time, there were ten suns in the sky at the same time, and the people were miserable So the Emperor of Heaven ordered Hou Yi, who was good at archery, to come down to earth to help Yao get rid of the suffering of the people. Hou Yi came to the world with his beautiful wife Chang 'e, and was envied by other gods after shooting nine extra suns. They finally alienated the Emperor of Heaven and sentenced him to earth forever. After being wronged, Hou Yi and his wife Chang 'e had to live in seclusion and hunt for a living by Hou Yi.
5. Pangu opened the world.
In the past, the universe was as chaotic as an egg. At this time, a great hero was born. His name is Pangu. He picked up a huge axe, waved it and cut it hard. In this way, there is heaven and earth. For every foot that Pangu's body grows taller, the sky grows taller and the earth is thicker. Every time Pangu's body grows ten feet tall, the sky rises ten feet and the earth is ten feet thick. Pangu created great achievements in the world before his death, and left endless treasures to future generations after his death, becoming a hero worshipped by the Chinese nation.
6, gun in water conservancy
The flood was terrible, and the gun thief didn't get the emperor's order, so he took Kanda to stop the flood. The emperor sent Vulcan Zhu Rong to kill a gun near Yushan. Yu was born in the belly of Gun, and the Emperor of Heaven ordered Yu to fill the soil to control water. From the south to the north, from the sun to the setting place, it has always led people in hard water control. Thirteen years later, Yu finally succeeded in harnessing water and fulfilled his last wish. Finally set Kyushu.
7. Kuafu chases the sun
The weather in the north is cold and the winter is long. Kuafu thought it would be great if solar energy was recycled and hung high in the air forever, bringing light and heat to the earth. So he chased for a day and finally saw the sun, trying to get it back. But he had been running all day, and the hot sun made him thirsty, so he bent down to drink the water from the Yellow River and the Weihe River. The water in the two rivers soon ran out, but he still didn't quench his thirst. He ran to the water in osawa in the north, but he died of thirst before he reached his destination.
8. Gong Yu moved mountains.
There are two big mountains in front of Gong Yu's house, like a huge wall, blocking their way to the outside world, isolated and very backward. So Gong Yu was determined to level the mountain, and kept digging the soil on it every day. An old man named Zhisou laughed at his stupidity and told him that it was impossible. Gong Yu said: I have a son when I die, and a grandson when my son dies. There are endless descendants, and the two mountains will eventually be leveled.
9. the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon
Chang 'e, Hou Yi's wife, received many apprentices because of her outstanding performance. Among them, Meng Peng with ulterior motives also mixed in. Once, Hou Yi went out hunting with his entourage, and Meng Peng pretended to be ill and stayed, forcing Chang 'e to hand over the elixir that her husband gave her not long ago. Chang 'e swallowed the elixir in desperation, and she immediately flew to the sky. Unwilling to give up Houyi, she became immortal on the moon nearest to the earth.
10, WU GANG cut down trees.
Legend has it that there is a laurel tree 500 feet high on the moon. There was a man named WU GANG in the Han Dynasty who was obsessed with fairy tales and didn't concentrate on reading. So the Emperor was furious, detained him in the Moon Palace, ordered him to cut down the osmanthus tree, and said, "Cutting down the osmanthus tree will have magic." WU GANG began to cut laurel trees, but every time WU GANG cut an axe, the tree wound healed immediately. Day after day, WU GANG's desire to cut laurel remained unfulfilled, so WU GANG cut laurel in the Moon Palace all the year round, but he couldn't cut trees.
1 1, Nu Wa made man.
Pangu created the world, but Nu Wa always felt lonely, because the world lacked a creature like her, so she pinched it with mud according to her own shadow. After pinching, he actually came back to life. When Nu Wa saw it, she was filled with joy, and then she squeezed a handful. She called these little things "people". These "people" were created in the image of God. Their heroic behavior was naturally different from other creatures. They were actually chirping like Nu Wa. Since then, people have been everywhere on the earth.
12, Emperor vs. Chiyou
At one time, the land of China was divided, and the people could not survive because of repeated wars and defeats. China is divided into five tribes, of which Huangdi tribe and Chiyou tribe are the most powerful. Huangdi wanted to stop this war situation, because he didn't want to see people suffer because of the war, so he used violence to solve it. Finally, Chiyou fled in defeat. The Yellow Emperor ordered Ying Long to hunt him down. Ying Long didn't expect to kill Chiyou and cut off Chiyou's head to the Yellow Emperor.
13, goddess of mending the sky
Nu Wa is a kind god. She has done many good things for mankind. Legend has it that when human beings were multiplying, two immortals hit the ground from the sky and made a hole in the sky, which destroyed people's quiet living environment. Nu Wa couldn't bear to see this scene, so she practiced five-color stones to fill the cave. The chaotic environment has restored calm and returned to mankind, and mankind is very grateful to Nu Wa.
14, Shennong tried Baicao
It is the most natural thing to be born and die, but those who leave this world early because of "illness" are really worthy of sympathy. Shennong felt that he had a responsibility to protect his people, so he traveled all over China looking for herbs to treat patients. After finding them, he took them himself to determine whether they were useful or toxic. Finally, he found herbs that can treat many common diseases.
15, the wrath of Gong Gong can't move Zhoushan.
Water God Gong Gong is the son of Zhu Rong, the great grandson of Emperor Yan. Others face, snake body, red hair, control the black dragon, manage and control the oceans, rivers and lakes that account for seven tenths of the land area.
After the Yellow Emperor ascended the throne, Zhuan Xu implemented the general plan of "touching the sky and grounding the earth", which made the immortals lose their freedom and made people on the ground complain. Gong Gong revolted and declared war on Zhuan Xu. The two sides fought in Butoushan. This is not an island mountain, but one of the four pillars erected by the goddess when she mended the sky and cut the turtle's leg. After more than ten days of fighting day and night, the Gonggong Army gradually lost its strength. Gong Gong's eyes are red at this time. He roared into the mountain. I heard a loud noise, Zhoushan was broken! In an instant, the sky in the northwest tilted down because of the loss of support, and the sun, moon and stars quickly slipped to the west. At the same time, the surface of the southeast also collapsed due to the huge vibration, and all the rivers flowed to the southeast. Since then, the universe has changed, forming the orbit of the sun, the moon and the stars and the terrain where all the rivers return to the sea.
16, Xingtian vs. Huangdi
Huangdi defeated Emperor Yan with powerful force, forcing him to retreat to the south. Xingtian vowed to compete with the Yellow Emperor for the throne. Holding a shield in his left hand and an axe in his right hand, he launched a fierce battle with the Emperor of Heaven. Suddenly, the Yellow Emperor seized the opportunity and cut off Xingtian's neck with a sword, and Xingtian's huge head was cut off. Xingtian was furious when he saw that his head had been cut off. He showed no weakness, with his eyes and navel as his mouth, waving weapons and continuing to shout and fight.
17, fishing in Jiang Ziya
At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang was cruel and heartless, and people's life was very difficult. The Weihe River area is under the jurisdiction of Ji Chang, and Ji Chang is ambitious and cherishes talents. In order to attract Ji Chang's attention, Jiang Ziya sits by the river and fishes every day. The strange way he fished caught Ji Chang's ear. Ji Chang thought that he might be a talent, and invited him to Jiang Ziya several times, but ignored them and continued fishing. Finally, Ji Chang prepared a generous gift and personally visited Jiang Ziya. Jiang Ziya saw his sincerity and promised to help him.
18, Aquilaria sinensis saves the mother
In the Han Dynasty, a scholar named Liu Xiang fell in love with a kind fairy-Hua Yue Sanniang. Soon, Sanniang became pregnant and named the child Aquilaria sinensis. The god in heaven knew about it and took him back. When agarwood grew up, she decided to find her mother who was crushed under Huashan Mountain. Mother knew that Aquilaria could not live without herself, so she asked Aquilaria to find his uncle. Aquilaria got the lotus lantern from her uncle and immediately flew back to Huashan to save her mother.
19, Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea
The Eight Immortals like to fight against injustice, punish evil and promote good. One day, they went to the East China Sea together, only to see the surging tide and amazing waves. Lv Dongbin suggested throwing something into the water to show "magical power". Other immortals responded to Lv Dongbin's suggestion, threw their magic weapon on the water, and then stood on the magic weapon and braved the wind and waves. Tie Guai Li has an iron gourd, Han Zhongli has a banana fan, Zhang has a paper folding donkey, a long sword, He Xiangu has a lotus flower, Han Xiangzi has a flute, Cao Guojiu has a jade edition, and Lan Caihe has a flower basket. )
20. fairies build bridges
A long time ago, every Mid-Autumn Festival, the fairies of Sanyuanshen had to undertake the human incense sacrifice. Unfortunately, this year, the fairy of Yuan God was tied up, so she had to ask the other two fairies to fly down to heaven. When they saw the wonders of the sea and the simplicity of people here, they felt love. In order to repay the people's hospitality, the two fairies saw that the traffic between the island and the mainland was inconvenient and decided to build a sea bridge to connect them and benefit the world. So the magic of moving mountains and filling the sea was used, and in a blink of an eye, the sea bridge was about to be built successfully. finished
What are the legends and stories?
Pangu Tiankai:
"Pangu opens the sky" was first seen in Xú Zhēng's Thirty-five Calendars during the Three Kingdoms period. According to folklore, Pangu was born in a dark group in ancient times. He couldn't stand the darkness, so he split it into four directions with an axe and gradually became wider and wider. In order not to reunite heaven and earth, he continued to cast spells. Every foot that Pangu's body grows taller, the sky grows taller. After10.8 million years of hard work, Pangu has become an indomitable giant, with the sky rising too high and the earth becoming extremely thick. From then on, everything between heaven and earth will never live in darkness again. Pangu took a long breath, slowly lay on the ground, closed his heavy eyelids and died. Before Pangu died, the breath in his mouth turned into spring breeze and clouds in the sky; The sound turned into thunder in the sky; Pangu's left eye became the sun, shining on the earth; The right eye becomes a bright moon, bringing light to the night; Thousands of strands of hair turn into stars, embellishing the beautiful night sky; Blood turns into rivers, lakes and seas, running endlessly; Muscles become a thousand miles of fields where everything lives; Bones become trees and flowers for people to enjoy; Ribs become roads; Teeth turn into stones and metals for people to use; The essence becomes a bright pearl for people to collect; Sweat turns into rain and dew, nourishing seedlings; When Pangu fell, his head became Mount Tai in Dongyue (Shandong), his feet became Huashan in Xiyue (Shaanxi), his left arm became Mount Heng in Nanyue (Hunan), his right arm became Mount Heng in Beiyue (Shanxi) and his abdomen became Mount Song in Zhongyue (Henan).
The goddess who mended the sky:
According to the ancient myths and legends of China, the water god rebelled and fought against the fire god Zhu Rong. Gong Gong was defeated by Zhu Rong. He was so angry that he hit his head on the west pillar of the world, causing the sky to fall and the water of the Tianhe River to pour over the world. Nu Wa couldn't bear the human disaster, refined five-color stones to make up the sky, broke four pillars of turtle's feet and killed all kinds of animals, so that human beings could live in peace.
Houyi shooting day:
According to legend, Houyi was Chang 'e's husband. When Houyi was there, there were ten suns in the sky, which burned the vegetation and scorched the crops. In order to save the people, Hou Yi shot nine suns in succession. Since then, the climate has been suitable and everything has grown. He also shot wild animals and poisonous snakes to kill people. Therefore, people regard him as "the God of Arrows".
The Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon: (There are many versions, so here is only one version).
A long time ago, Yi went hunting in the mountains and met Chang 'e under a laurel tree. They got married through the laurel tree.
In the era of Emperor Yao, there were ten suns in the sky, which scorched crops and plants and killed people. At the same time, quarrels, tooth-digging, nine babies, strong winds and snake-sealing began to harm the people. So Emperor Yao ordered him to go to the wilderness of China for a tooth for a tooth, to kill nine babies on the fierce water, to defeat the gale in the clear autumn, to shoot for ten days, to kill him, to kill snakes in Dongting and to capture seals in mulberry trees. All the people rejoiced and supported Yao as the son of heaven.
Later, Yi got the elixir from the Queen Mother of the West and gave it to Chang 'e for safekeeping. When Feng Meng heard about it, he stole it. Stealing did no harm to Chang 'e. In despair, Heng E swallowed the elixir of life and flew to the sky. Because she couldn't bear to leave the village, Chang 'e stayed in the Moon Palace. Lonely and unbearable in the Guanghan Palace, he urged WU GANG to cut down the osmanthus tree and let Yutu pound medicine, hoping to make it a soaring medicine, so that he could return to the world as soon as possible and reunite with Iraq.
After hearing the news of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Yi was very painful. Moon Mother was moved by their sincerity. Every full moon night, Chang 'e and Yi meet under the laurel tree. It is said that many people have heard Yi and Chang 'e whispering under the laurel tree.
Shennong tasted a hundred herbs:
Legend has it that Shennong was born as a "crystal belly", almost completely transparent, with internal organs visible and the same food. At that time, people often got sick and even died because of eating indiscriminately. Shennong decided to taste all kinds of herbs, put what he could eat in the bag on the left side of his body and introduce it to others. Bad food is put in the bag on the right side of the body for medicine. Remind everyone to pay attention to what you can't eat.
Jingwei reclamation:
Jingwei's reclamation is a story described in Shan Hai Jing, which tells the story of a bird named Jingwei who tried to reclaim the sea in ancient China. According to Shan Hai Jing, this bird named Jingwei turned out to be Yan Di's favorite daughter. One day, she went to the East China Sea to play, but suddenly a storm hit and she died. The girl became a bird, and her name was "Jingwei Bird". Jingwei bird went to Xishan to get stones and branches, and threw them into the sea again and again, trying to fill up the East China Sea.
The legendary story of "three" surnames
1, Zhao Legend
Zhao, a native of Shanxi today, is one of the six ministers of the State of Jin. Zhao Fu of Zhou Muwang is the ancestor of Zhao of Han nationality. When Zhou Chuan arrived, the seven grandchildren of Zaofu were taken away from Zhou because of Wang's helplessness. Since then, Zhao's descendants have been doctors of the State of Jin for generations, holding the power of the State of Jin. In the early years of the Warring States, Zhao defeated Zhizhi with Han and Wei, and carved up Zhizhi's fief. Then Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao.
By the time his grandson was born in Zhao, he was officially recognized by King Wei Lie of Zhou and ranked as a vassal with Han and Wei Dynasties. In 222 BC, Zhao was destroyed by Qin, and the royal family of Zhao was scattered among the people. Because Zhao Fu is the common ancestor of Qin people and Zhao people, and since Zhao Fu, he has been surnamed Zhao, so people in the State of Qin are all surnamed Zhao, such as Ying Zheng, the First Qin Emperor. Qin Gong also takes Zhao as his surname, and has the saying of "all Zhao".
2. Legend of Qian surname
Qian is the surname of Wu Yueguo. According to historical records, it can be traced back to Zhou Wenwang 3000 years ago, when the ancestor was Qian Fu (the grandson of Da Peng ancestor Geng Keng).
At that time, Peng Zu's grandson was a teacher in the whole government (the whole government, in charge of national tax money and food; Staff sergeant, one of the ranks of miscellaneous fu in Zhou Dynasty). Because the spring is full, and the word "Zhu" happens to be a bamboo head on the word "Qian", in order to commemorate the revival of the clan, the descendants who blew it went to the word "Zhu" for short. In today's southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu, there are still a small number of Shu and simplified Rui surnames.
3. Legend of Sun's surname
According to historical records, Sun Shi mainly comes from the surname Ji, Gui, Yao, Mi and the surname change of ethnic minorities, which can be traced back to Harmony more than 3,000 years ago. Sun Bin, who defended his country during the Spring and Autumn Period, was named Sun Bin, the ancestor of Qi.
BC 1055, Duke Zhou established Shu Kang (now Qixian County, Henan Province) as the State of Wei. During the Spring and Autumn Period, his eighth grandson, Sun Jihe, was named Duke of Wei Wugong by Zhou Pingwang for his meritorious attack on Xirong. Wu Wei has a son named Sun Hui. Sun Hui's grandson's name is B, the word Wuzhong, also called. He takes his grandfather's word as his surname, and his surname is Sun. Therefore, it is also called Sun Yi, and his descendants take Sun as their surname.
4. Legend of Li's surname
In the history of China, there are more than 60 emperors and kings with Li, who successively established the regimes of Dacheng, Xiliang, Wu, Wei, Tang, Chu, Later Tang, Nantang, Dashu, Xixia and Dashun.
In Shang Dynasty, there was a descendant of Zhou surnamed Ba, who lived in Zhong Lishan (now northwest of Changyang, Hubei). After the destruction of commerce, Ba people were named Ba Zi State (now Banan District, Chongqing). In 306 AD, Ba people established a great country in Sichuan, which was called Cheng Han in history. This was the first dynasty established by Li in China.
5. Legend of Zhou surname
Zhou surname mainly comes from Ji surname, and its ancestor is Ji Chang. Hou Ji is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, surnamed Ji, and an ancestor of Zhou people. After the victory of Duke Zhou's eastward expedition, the princes were enfeoffed on a large scale, including 53 countries with the surname of Ji. Most of the descendants of these countries named Ji changed their surnames to country names, place names and grandfather names. After Zhou was destroyed by Qin in 256 BC, a considerable number of descendants of Zhou imperial clan and adherents of Zhou Dynasty took Zhou as their surname.