2. In the 3rd century A.D./KLOC-0, the Mongol Golden Horde occupied Russia in Kiev.
3. In A.D. 1569, Lublin was jointly established, the Polish-Lithuanian Federation was born, and Ukraine was ruled by Poland.
4./kloc-In the middle of the 7th century, Cossacks who were dissatisfied with the political and religious oppression of Polish nobles launched a great uprising in 1648 (1648- 1657), and then Cossacks asked Russia for protection. Since then, East Ukraine (left bank of Dnieper River) has been formally merged with the Russian Empire, and Ukraine and Russia have since begun.
5. 1783, the troops of the female czar of yekaterina defeated Ottoman Turkey, annexed the Crimean khanate, a vassal of Turkey, and a large number of Russians began to immigrate to the Crimean peninsula. During the period of 1772- 1795, Russia divided Poland three times and acquired the western part of Ukraine, and the territory of modern Ukraine was basically formed.
6. After1795, the Russian tsar began to carry out the policy of russianization throughout Ukraine, and vigorously promoted the use of Russian in the publishing industry and public activities, and suppressed Ukrainian. The Ukrainian nationalist movement also began at the same time.
7. 19 17 After the February Revolution, Ukraine established the Rada, the Central Parliament, and elected Vladimir Vinchenko as its leader. After that, the German army entered Kiev, the Venechenko regime was overthrown by German-backed Skoro Paschi, and the Ukrainian state was founded. 19 18 after the defeat of Germany, the Germans withdrew from Ukraine. Several forces have emerged in Ukraine, including the Padsky regime in Skoro, the Black Army led by Nestor Machno, the royalist army led by Baron Wrange, a white army general, and the Green Army led by Simon Petriula.
8. 19 17 At the end of the year, the Soviet regime was established in eastern Ukraine and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was established. 19 18 to 1920 During the civil war, half the territory of western Ukraine (East Galicia and West Warren) was occupied by Poland. Simon Petriula led the Green Army to establish the Ukrainian People's Republic in 19 17, successfully captured Kiev, overthrew the regime of Paschi in Skoro, and made a brief alliance with the second Polish Republic. Simon Petriula was later defeated by Russell Red Army, and the Ukrainian people and country fell.
9. 1922, the Soviet Union was founded, and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic joined the Union and became one of the founding countries of the Soviet Union.
10,1932-1933, because of Stalin's collective farm reform, there was a great famine in Ukraine, resulting in 3 million deaths.
1 1. According to the Riga Treaty signed by Poland and the Soviet Union, western Ukraine (the eastern half of Galicia) became Polish territory, and in June/939, 165438+ 10, World War II broke out, and Poland was divided and occupied by Germany and the Soviet Union.
12, 194 1 On June 22, 2008, the Soviet-German war broke out, and the war first burned to Ukraine, where the Soviet Union was defeated. In the battle of Kiev, the Soviet Union lost about 700,000 soldiers, and Germany occupied the whole territory of Ukraine at will. 1944165438+1October, Soviet troops returned to Ukraine. During the Second World War, Ukraine became the hardest hit area of the war, with heavy casualties among soldiers and civilians and countless material losses.
Ukrainian rebels were founded during World War II. Ukrainian rebels slaughtered many Russians, Jews and other ethnic groups, helped Nazi Germany establish concentration camps, and searched and slaughtered Poles, Jews and Russians.
13 and 1954, under the leadership of General Secretary Khrushchev (I am Ukrainian), the Soviet Union divided the Crimean Peninsula into the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. At this time, after more than 100 years of Russian immigrants and Stalin's forced exile of Crimean Tatars in 1944, Crimea showed a very high Russian state.
14, 1986, serious radiation leakage occurred in the core melting of Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Soviet Union and Ukraine, causing serious consequences.
15, 1989 In September, the Ukrainian People's Reform Movement (hereinafter referred to as "Ruhe") was established, and its members quickly expanded to one million. 1990 On July 16, the Ukrainian Parliament adopted the Declaration on National Sovereignty of Ukraine. 199 1 On August 24th, the Ukrainian government issued a declaration of national independence, officially announcing its independence from the Soviet Union and changing its name to Ukraine. On February 8, 65438, the leaders of Ukraine, Russia and Belarus signed the Belovezh Agreement in Minsk, announcing that the Soviet Union ceased to exist and the Commonwealth of Independent States was established, and Ukraine's independence was finally completed.