Students, welcome you into the hall of history! Speaking of history, it seems far away from us, but if you really go into history, you will find that it is closely related to our lives. It can give you fun, make you smart and tell you more.

A lot of the true meaning of being a man can also give you the opportunity to express your mind directly. Students, after more than two months of study, you must have gained a lot. Walk smartly into the history exhibition room and show your beautiful style!

First, the eye knows the pearl (please fill in the correct answer in brackets, multiple-choice questions, 65438+ 0.5 points for each question, ***45 points)

1. China has a long history. At present, the earliest known human in China is: ()

A. Beijingers B. Lantian people C. Yuanmou people D. cavemen

2. The earliest person who planted rice was ().

A. Beijingers B. Banpo indigenous residents

C. Neanderthals D. Hemudu indigenous people

3. In the legend, Emperor Yan and Huangdi are the leaders of the tribal alliance ()

A. Yellow River Basin B. Yangtze River Basin C. Pearl River Basin D. Huaihe River Basin

4. 2 1 century BC is more than16th century BC ()

A.500 years later B. 5000 years ago C. 500 years ago D. 5000 years later

5. It was () that moved the capital of Shang Dynasty to Yin.

A. Wen Wang Yi Yin Bing Pan Geng Ding Zhou

6. Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms and established the first unified centralized feudal country in Chinese history in ().

A. 230 BC

C.207 BC AD 22 1 year

7. The phenomenon of "working late" and "land fast" recorded in Historical Records occurred in ()

A. Shang Dynasty B. Western Zhou Dynasty C. Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period D. Xia Dynasty

8. At present, the largest bronze found in the world is ().

A. Simu Wuding B. Siyang Fangzun

C. Bronzes that can burn charcoal fire D. Sanxingdui bronze statue

9. The most convincing written material for studying Wang Shang's activities is ().

A. Historical Records B. Zi Jian C. Oracle Bone Inscriptions D. Inscription

10. Dujiangyan was a world-famous flood control and irrigation project in ancient China, and during the Warring States Period ().

A. Qi Chu Qi Zhao

1 1. "The king of Qin glanced at Liuhe and looked at him! Sword and cloud, governors come to the west. "Here refers to ()

A. Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising B. Chu-Han War C. Changping War D. Qin completed reunification.

12. Among the following scientists, the greatest contribution to the spread of human culture is

A. Zhang Heng B. Cai Lun C. Zhang Zhongjing D. Hua Tuo

Class name score

13. The written history of China began in ().

A. Warring States B. Western Zhou C. Shang D. Xia Dynasty

14. The earliest county system in China was established in ().

A. Spring and Autumn B. Warring States C. Qin Dynasty D. Han Dynasty

15. The representative figure of Confucianism in the Warring States Period is ()

A. Laozi B. Confucius C. Mencius D. Zhuangzi

16. The glorious period of bronze civilization in China is ().

A. Xia Dynasty B. Shang Dynasty C. Western Zhou Dynasty D. Spring and Autumn Period

17. The following does not belong to the content of the Western Zhou Dynasty enfeoffment system ()

A. Zhou Wang divided the land and people among relatives and heroes.

B. The princes must obey the orders of the Zhou Emperor and lead troops to fight with him.

C. the vassals should pay tribute to the emperor of Zhou

D. vassals should pay tribute to the king according to the number of fields.

18. The hereditary system replaced the abdication system, and the king who turned "the public world" into "the family world" was ()

Ashun b.yao c.yu d.qi

19. The order of the following phenomena is ()

① Sewing clothes with bone needles ② Planting rice with natural fire ④ Making colorful painted pottery.

A.②①③④ B.①②③④ C.④③②① D.①③②④

20. Let the six eastern countries no longer be able to compete with Qin ()

A. Battle of Makino B. Battle of Chengpu C. Battle of Changping D. Battle of Maling

2 1. The first unified multi-ethnic centralized country in the history of China was ().

A. Xia Dynasty B. Western Zhou Dynasty C. Shang Dynasty D. Qin Dynasty

22. Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising are different from peasant wars in previous dynasties, and their unique historical role is ().

A. First put forward the slogan of "land sharing equally"

B. Their revolutionary initiative inspired future generations to rise up against cruel rule.

C. with fearless spirit, overthrew the feudal dynasty.

The capture of the county town dealt a heavy blow to the rule of the landlord class.

23. The earliest national standard text in China is ().

A. Official script B. Regular script C. Xiao Zhuan D. Oracle Bone Inscriptions

24. Buddhism originated from

A. Western Regions B. Europe C. Ancient India D. Daqin ()

25. Historical records

A. History from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period

B. History from Huangdi to Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty

C. the history from the warring states period to the western han dynasty

D. History from Qin Shihuang to Han Wudi

26. The reason why Confucianism can become the ruling ideology of China feudal society for a long time is because ().

A. Dong Zhongshu developed Confucianism.

B. Confucianism adapts to the needs of absolute monarchy.

C. Confucianism represents the interests of working people

D. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed people who believed in Confucianism as officials.

27. Since (), the western regions have been officially under the jurisdiction of the central government.

A. Zhang Qian's mission to the western regions B. Ban Chao's mission to the western regions

C. the establishment of the western regions' capital protection office D. the opening of the silk road

28. If someone wants to walk along the Silk Road from east to west, he will pass by one by one ().

A Chang 'an → Hexi Corridor → West Asia → Europe B Hexi Corridor → West Asia → Xinjiang → Europe

C Changan → West Asia → Hexi Corridor → Europe D Hexi Corridor → Changan → West Asia → Europe

29. What best embodies the comprehensive characteristics of painting and sculpture in the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties is

A. Wang Xizhi's words B. Gu Kaizhi's paintings C. Grottoes Art D. Bronzes

30. The following understanding of the "Silk Road" is wrong ()

Strengthened the political, economic and cultural ties between Han and the Western Regions.

A. beneficial to the exchange of eastern and western cultures

C was the only channel for the Han Dynasty to communicate with the outside world.

This passage still has important value and function in our real life today.

Second, the column topic (18 points)

1, enumerating battles with few victories in ancient history (3 points)

2. List the measures taken by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to promote reunification (6 points)

3. List three famous sculpture artistic achievements in this book (3 points)

Three. Material analysis questions (the first question is 12, the second question is 10, and ***22)

1. Read the following materials: (12 points)

The emperor said: "if the name is not correct and the words are not smooth, then various systems cannot be established." Now it is necessary to ban Xianbei language and use Chinese in a unified way. Those over the age of 30 who are used to using Xianbei language can be allowed not to change it immediately. However, people under the age of 30 and officials in the imperial court are not allowed to use Xianbei language. If they knowingly commit crimes, they will be demoted or dismissed. "

(1) Who is the "emperor" in the above article? What is the main purpose of his reform? (2 points)

(2) Besides the above, what other reform measures does he have? (4 points)

(3) Please evaluate the emperor's reform from the standpoint of the Chinese nation. (6 points)

2. Read the following materials: (10)

Wei Yang said, "If we don't rule the world together, the country will be lawless. Therefore, Tang and Wu did not follow the ancient times, and Xia and Yin did not die easily. It is essential to resist the ancients, but there are not many people who follow the ceremony. " Filial piety says "goodness." Take Wei Yang as the first, and make political reform.

Please answer:

(1) Which famous political reform in the history of China was reflected in this material? (2 points)

(2) What are the main contents of the reform? (6 points)

(3) What is its historical function? (2 points)

Four, fill in a form (7 points)

Please fill in the name of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period in the box on the right (7 points).

Five, express their views (*** 14 points)

1, "Qinyuanchun? Si Nuo wrote, "I cherish many dissenting Confucian Hanwu, and my literary talent is slightly lost;" "Tang Zong Song Zu, ... let's look at it now."

Mao Zedong.

Which two famous emperors are mentioned in the word (1)? (2 points)

(2) What measures did the two emperors take in ideology to strengthen centralization? (4 points)

(3) Some people say that Qin Huang is an eternal emperor, while others say that he is a tyrant. What kind of person is he in your eyes? (8 points. Pay attention to the comprehensive evaluation of characters! )

Answer:

I. 1C, 2D, 3A, 4C, 5C, 6B, 7C, 8A, 9C, 10D, 1 1D, 12B, 13C,/kloc.

Second, 1, the Battle of Julu, the Battle of Guandu, Battle of Red Cliffs (others can also be cited) 2. (1) Dismissed a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone (2) weakened the strength of the country (promulgated the "Tuen Decree") (3) strengthened the supervision system (the central government transferred a captain and the local government set up a secretariat).

1, (1) Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Learn and accept the advanced culture of the Han nationality and further strengthen the governance of the Yellow River Basin.

(2) Move the capital to Luoyang; Wear hanfu; Change the Han surname; Marry with the Han nationality. (3) It has promoted the national integration and the development of Xianbei nationality, and finally made Xianbei nationality integrate into the big family of Chinese nation.

2.( 1) Shang Yang's political reform of Qin during the Warring States Period. (2) Establish household registration and strengthen punishment; Reward production; Reward military industry; Admit that land is private; Implement the county system; Unified measurement. (3) Make Qin rich and strong, greatly increase its national strength, and lay a solid foundation for annexing the six countries in the future.

Fourth, Qi, Chu, Qin, Yan, Zhao, Wei and Han

Fifth, Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi.

(1) Qin Shihuang: Burning books to bury Confucianism and strengthening ideological control.

(2) Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone.

(3) Qin Shihuang was an emperor through the ages because:

1. He unified the six countries and ended the war.

He formed the centralization of feudal autocracy. The implementation of the county system has a far-reaching impact.

He unified writing, currency and weights and measures, which was beneficial to economic and cultural development and national unity.

4. The Xiongnu Empire built the Great Wall in the north; (Building Lingqu and Developing Southern Xinjiang).

Said he was a tyrant, because:

1. He ordered "burning books to bury Confucianism", killing ideas and destroying culture.

2. He built the Epang Palace and the Great Wall, which brought a heavy labor burden to the people; During his reign, taxes were heavy and punishments were severe. (Just answer its brutal rule)

Therefore, Qin Shihuang was not only an emperor through the ages, but also a famous tyrant.