With unique geographical advantages, it is a new hub of national three-dimensional transportation. Xianyang is located in the center of the motherland's territory and the origin of China. It has been an important town in the west since ancient times. Today's Xianyang is the most convenient city connecting the northwest with the world. It has one of the six major airports in China, the largest export airport and inland port in northwest China. From here, you can fly to more than 40 important cities in China within one hour. Adjacent to the largest railway station under construction in Asia, there are 9 railways and 6 expressways in China, and the only intersection of Beijing-Kunming and Urumqi-Shanghai high-speed railways under construction is also here. Xianyang will form a "one-day traffic circle" from land to other important cities. By then, it will take only four hours to get from Xianyang to Beijing and five hours to get to Shanghai by train, which will surely put wings on Xianyang's development.
Historical humanities are profound and profound, and it is a natural museum of Chinese civilization. Xianyang, located at the beginning of China's long history and culture, is an important birthplace of Qin and Han culture. The capital of Qin Shihuang is Xianyang, which makes it "the first imperial capital of China" and makes Xianyang a well-known place in China. Xianyang is full of Qin bricks and Han tiles, and there are as many as 495 1 piece of cultural relics in the territory. Twenty-eight tombs of Han and Tang emperors, such as the Changling Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu, the Yangling Mausoleum of Emperor Jingdi, the Maoling Mausoleum of Emperor Wudi, the Zhaoling Mausoleum of Emperor Taizong, Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian, are endless and unparalleled in the world, and are known as the "Pyramid Capital of China". Without Shaanxi, we can't appreciate the history of China, and without Xianyang, we can't appreciate the glory of Qin and Han Dynasties and the infiltration and nourishment of China's original ecological culture. The famous Shang Yang reform in the history of China began in Xianyang, and the unified measurement method founded by Qin had far-reaching influence. The cultural elements created by Qin are innovative, open, innovative and enterprising, and honest and promising, which are the inexhaustible motive force for us to innovate constantly on the basis of practice and realize the great rejuvenation of the nation.
Modern industry has a solid foundation and is the bridgehead for implementing the strategy of developing the western region. Xianyang gave birth to China's farming civilization, and Hou Ji, the ancestor of agriculture, taught people to cultivate crops here. It is the "cabbage heart" of grain production in Guanzhong, which provides more than 2 million tons of commodity grain for the country every year, especially high-quality flour, and enjoys a high reputation in Sanqin. With an annual output of more than 4 million tons of fruit, it is the only best eugenic area in the world that meets the seven indicators of apple production, and it is the largest high-quality apple production base in China. More than 10% of the high-quality apples in China come from Xianyang, and one sixth of the concentrated juice in the world comes from Xianyang. At the same time, it is also the largest pollution-free boutique vegetable production base in Shaanxi, and its sales scope radiates northwest. Xianyang is also rich in natural resources such as groundwater, coal, limestone and geothermal. Today, Xianyang is an important industrial city in the northwest, the largest electronic industrial base in the northwest, and an important energy, chemical and textile industrial base in Shaanxi. It has formed a relatively complete industrial system with nine industries as the main body, including energy and chemical industry, equipment manufacturing, electronics, medicine, textiles, food, building materials, aviation logistics and solar photovoltaic, which has laid a solid foundation for the future development of the city.
With a beautiful and pleasant ecological environment, it is a modern and livable city where nature and humanity complement each other. Xianyang's natural landscape and human landscape complement each other, and it is an important tourist destination in the west. Weihe River, Jinghe River and Fenghe River meet in China, and 4 million mu of forest land is lush and the natural conditions are pleasant. The "five gods" such as magic knife, magic needle, magic pulse, magic bag and magic doctor are famous all over the country, and the "six therapies" such as dietotherapy, medical treatment, medication, hydrotherapy, pedicure and tea treatment stand out, attracting 65,438+at home and abroad every year. In recent years, we have devoted ourselves to creating beautiful, romantic and warm urban homes, and built a number of classical landscapes of Qin and Han dynasties with distinctive themes, and the whole city is full of rich ancient charm of Qin Feng. The landscape of "Xianyang Lake" composed of Weihe River water is rippling, adding aura and attracting popularity to Xianyang. In the past five years, Xianyang's air quality has remained above Grade II for more than 300 days, and the urban greening rate and per capita green area rank among the top cities in the north. Today, Xianyang has become a famous city of health culture in China, one of the top ten livable cities in China and a charming city in China, which makes everyone in Xianyang feel proud and envied by every outsider.
The development prospect is infinitely broad, and it is the big engine for the development of Xi 'an (Xianyang) international metropolis in the future. Xianyang has a golden historical opportunity, and the bright future of its development is enviable. The State Council's Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone Development Plan clearly stated that Xi (Xianyang) should be built into a modern international metropolis with an urban population of100000. By then, the 10 km long Fenghe River will become a clear water corridor, and the Weihe River will become the river of our city. In the past, Qin Dou's magnificent momentum of "phoenix tail running through the capital, bridge crossing the south, driving cattle by law" will reappear in Xianyang, a Xianyang with rich cultural background, a Xianyang with a more open and accelerated rise, and a Xianyang with sky blue and green land and more charm.
Historical evolution: the origin of architecture
The administrative district of Xianyang City was established in the Xia Dynasty in the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC. The west of the city is Tai's fief, the southeast is under the jurisdiction of Hu clan, and the north of the city is a barbarian tribe. It belongs to Yongzheng County, Kyushu, Gong Yu. During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, it developed to Thailand, Shanxi, Chengdu, Dog House and other countries, and the urban area was in the southeast of the city. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was a blue country, followed by a rich and high suburb. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was sealed in Qin, and the Spring and Autumn Period was called Weiyang. In the twelfth year of the Warring States Period in Qin Xiaogong (350 BC), after nine migrations, the capital of Qin was Xianyang.
In 22 1 00 BC, Qin Shihuang unified China, set up counties, set up literature and history in the capital around Xianyang, and governed the counties in Guanzhong. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu entered the customs, abolished the county, resumed the enfeoffment system, and divided the internal history and parts of Qin into three countries: Yong, Zhai and Sai, which is the origin of the "Three Qin". In the early years of Emperor Gaozu, Liu Bang restored Xianyang, which was burned by Xiang Yu, and named it Xincheng. During the Liang Wudi period, Xianyang was renamed Weicheng because it was close to the Weihe River.
During the Three Kingdoms period, the territory of Xianyang today was distributed in Fufeng, Fengyi and Xinping counties. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Xianyang governed Shiping County, Xinping County, Anding County and Fufeng County. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Lingwu County, Shi 'an County and Xianyang County were successively established. By the end of the North, there were more than ten counties such as Xianyang, Fufeng, Xinping, Yunyang, Fengyi and Pingliang, which had jurisdiction over three states. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, the county system was abolished, and local administrative regions were set up at the state and county levels, and then the state was changed to the county. By the end of Sui Dynasty, there were seven counties in Jingzhao County, namely Shiping, Wugong, Liquan, Shangyi, Sanyuan, Jingyang and Yunyang, Beidi County, Xinping County and Sanshui County, and the northeast of Jiwa County in Anding County. In the Tang Dynasty, the province of Gyeonggi was established in Guanzhong, and the state was changed to the state. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were 9 counties in Gyeonggi, namely Xianyang, Sanyuan, Jingyang, Liquan, Yunyang, Xingping, Wugong, Qi Hao and Fengtian, with jurisdiction over Yizhou, Xinping, Sanshui, Yongshou and Lu Yi. From the Five Dynasties to the weekend, Jingzhao Prefecture governed Xianyang, Xingping, Jingyang, Qi Hao, Liquan and Wugong counties, Yaozhou, Ganzhou and Fengtian counties governed Sanyuan and Yunyang counties, and Xinping, Sanshui, Yongshou and Lu Yi counties.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Yongxing Army Road, Chunhua County, Ganzhou and Aizhou were established. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jingzhao Prefecture governed Xianyang, Xingping and Jingyang counties, Yaozhou governed Sanyuan and Yunyang counties, Yizhou governed Xinping, Lu Yi, Sanshui and Chunhua counties, and Yizhou governed Fengtian, Wugong, Liquan, Yongshou and Qihao counties. At the end of Jin Dynasty, Jingzhao Prefecture governed Xianyang, Xingping, Jingyang and Yunyang, Yaozhou and Ganzhou governed Sanyuan County, Fengtian, Liquan, Mu Jong and Haocun County, and Xinping, Chunhua, Yongshou, Lu Yi and Sanshui County. In the Yuan Dynasty, Shaanxi Province established Zhongshu Province. Fengyuan Road includes Xianyang, Xingping and Jingyang counties, Yaozhou Sanyuan county, Ganzhou and its Liquan, Wugong and Yongshou counties, Zhangzhou and its Xinping and Chunhua counties.
In the Ming Dynasty, Fengyuan Road was changed to Xi 'an Mansion, and in the fourth year of Hongwu (A.D. 137 1), Xianyang moved to Weishui Post, which is now the location of Qindu District, and later set up Sanshui County and Changwu County. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, An had jurisdiction over Xianyang, Xingping, Jingyang, Sanyuan and Liquan, Ganzhou and its Wugong and Yongshou counties, Yizhou and its Chunhua, Sanshui and Changwu counties. In the Qing dynasty, the old system was still continued, but Ganzhou and Taizhou were changed to provincial zhili.
00 19 12 after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the local administrative divisions below the provincial level were changed to two levels: Dao and County, and Xianyang was under the jurisdiction of Guanzhong Road. 1933, orthodoxy was abolished, leaving only provincial and county levels. Following 1935, there are 10 administrative supervision zones in Shaanxi province, and there are two, seven, nine and fourteen supervision zones in China. At the same time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Northwest Office of the Soviet Central Government, and established the Guanzhong Special Zone in Xunyi County, Chunhua County and Yaozhou District of Tongchuan, and 1940 was changed to Guanzhong Division. 1June 1948 to1September 1949, the counties in Guanzhong were liberated one after another, and the Guanzhong division was abolished, and three divisions were set up in the city: Sanyuan, Xianyang and Yixian. 1950 In May, Sanyuan and Taixian Divisions were abolished, and Xianyang Division was changed to Xianyang Zone. 196 1 year1October, Xianyang area has jurisdiction over Xianyang, Xingping, yi county, Kunxian, Gaoling, Sanyuan, Jingyang, Chunhua, Liquan, Ganxian, Yongshou and yi county. 1September, 964 10, with the approval of the State Council, Liquan was changed to Liquan, Changyi was Xunyi, and Danxian was Binxian. 1969, Xianyang area was renamed Xianyang area.
00 1984, Xianyang was abolished, Xianyang was changed to a provincial city, Gaoling, Zhouzhi and Huxian were transferred to Xi, Wugong and Yangling in Baoji were transferred to Xianyang, Xianyang was changed to Qindu, and Xianyang governed Qin Dou, Yangling and Wugong, Xingping, Jingyang, Sanyuan, Liquan, Ganxian, Yongshou and Bin. 1986 65438+February, Weicheng District is located in the east of Qindu District, bounded by Yule Road in the urban area. 1June, 99318th, with the approval of the State Council, Xingping withdrew its county and set up a city (county-level city). 1July, 1997, the State Council decided to set up Yangling District, and the administrative committee of the demonstration area was directly affiliated to the provincial government.
administrative division
00 to 20 1/at the beginning of the year, Xianyang governs Qindu District, Weicheng District, Xingping City, Wugong County, Ganxian County, Liquan County, Jingyang County, Sanyuan County, Yongshou County, Binxian County, Changwu County, Xunyi County, Chunhua County and * * 2 District1.