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historical relics
Generally speaking, history usually refers to the history of human society. History refers to what happened in the past, and history is an objective thing. Literature and history are inseparable. Literature participates in the construction and inheritance of history in its own way, which is not only applicable to the creation of historical themes, but also to all literary works and literary studies. History is not a little girl who can dress up, and literature can't "empty" history. [2]
History is also independent of human will. However, history is written by people. Since it is written by people, it will be mixed with people's emotions. Therefore, the historical words we see are mixed with people's emotions. History is produced at any time, and it is a true record of people's free activities in the past. The significance of its existence is to let people sum up the past, enrich their future lives, learn from history, learn from history and discuss the present.
Citation interpretation
1. Records of past facts
"The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi Wu Zhu Zhuan Zhu" Although Nalusu is gorgeous to the world, he also ... bows to His Majesty, which is also his strategy. Pei Songzhi quoted the Book of Wu: "Simple ambition, although leisure, reading and passing on history, it is useless for students to find strange chapters and sentences."
experience
The strange situation witnessed in the past 20 years is the third time: "This is the history of pheasant terrace."
Huang's preface in Qing Dynasty: "His writing is a magnificent change, and his life history has become his atmosphere."
Lao She's Camel Xiangzi 2 1: "Mrs. Xia probably won't leave a servant who knows her history."
3. It refers to the development process of nature and society.
Jin Yi's literary view: "In history, only three or four people can really start with their bare hands and have nothing to rely on."
Zi Han has a long history: "History is developing and rich."
4. refers to the history discipline
Lu Xun's letter to Cao Juren: "There are many things to rearrange and compile about China's knowledge, that is, history." [ 1]
trace (back) to the source of sth
The meaning of "history" was first expressed by the word "history" in Chinese. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the word "history" is similar to "thing" and refers to an event. Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi said: "History is also recorded; From the middle, middle and right. " It is pointed out that the original meaning of "history" is the recorder, that is, "historian". By extension, it represents what historians have recorded, in other words, all the past things recorded in words. Broadly speaking, it refers to the development process of the objective world movement, which can be divided into natural history and human social history. History is an important humanities subject to study human changes and the rise and fall of society.
China's first official chronicle general history takes time as the "outline" and events as the "objective". The outline is open and requires high time. The chronological term adopts a set of ancient time terms "the age of photos", in which "photos" are equivalent to "A" and "photos" are equivalent to "Yin". As for why a multi-syllable language system should be used, Sima Guang did not explain. This set of polysyllabic terms is also used in the almanac of Historical Records, and Sima Qian did not explain its source. According to the research of historians, this set of polysyllabic terms used by Sima Qian and Sima Guang is the earliest official time term in China, which belongs to the nature of "imperial outline", so it is adopted as a chronological term of history to express historical orthodoxy. [3]
The word "history" appeared relatively late. The History of the Three Kingdoms, and Wu Yin and Wu Zhusun Quan "read and pass on history and adopt strangeness". The word "calendar" before "history" refers to experience and calendar, that is, a period of time experienced by human beings. By adding the concept of time to the event, the word "history" has the meaning of today. In order to translate English "history", modern Japanese scholars attached the word "history" to it to make it a corresponding word. [1] In the west, the word "history" in most languages comes from the Greek word "historia", which means "investigation and inquiry" and comes from the book "History" written by Herodotus, the father of history.