First of all, write down the purpose and significance of this social practice. For example, feel the culture of hometown, cultivate the feelings of patriotism and love for home, cultivate sentiment and relax.
Second, write a strict visit process plan. For example, whether the order of visits is classified according to time or places of interest (former residences of celebrities, war attractions, cultural attractions, etc.). ), the most important thing is to explain the reason for choosing this access plan.
Third, the process of practice, mainly write what you see and think during the visit, and write more feelings.
Fourth, summarize what you have gained in this social practice, what you have improved in, and what positive impact you have on your study and life. Outstanding, the purpose and significance have been achieved, and I have been promoted, which is great.
Speaking of Xi 'an, the places of interest there are world-famous.
Among them, the most famous is the Terracotta Warriors. This winter vacation, I felt it once.
There are many places of interest in Xi. First of all, we came to the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, which is called "the eighth wonder of the world".
The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong County, about 1 hour by car from Xi 'an. First, we went to the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum, where there were many funerary objects excavated from the pit.
There are general figures, military attache figures, imperial hand figures, and two painted bronze chariots and horses. These two bronze wagons are the earliest, largest, most complicated and exquisitely made bronze wagons discovered in China so far, and they are known as the "bronze crowns" in ancient China.
More than 200 years BC, China people used bronze smelting, more than 2,000 years earlier than foreign countries. It can be seen that the working people in China are very wise.
How can we not be proud of this? Then, we arrived at Pit 1 of Terracotta Warriors. "wow! This is the Terracotta Warriors! How spectacular! " This is my admiration when I entered the No.1 pit.
There are more than 6,000 warriors and horses and chariots made of clay in the largest No.1 pit ... On the east side of the pit is a long corridor, where three rows of warriors facing east stand. They are the vanguard of pit one.
On the south side of the corridor, there is a row of warriors facing south, which is the right wing; There is a row of warriors facing north in the north, which is the left wing; There is a line of warriors facing west in the west, who are defenders. These terracotta warriors and horses are arranged according to the actual battle formation.
In the second pit, about 65,438+0,000 terracotta warriors and horses and nearly 500 horses were unearthed. To the east of it is a small phalanx composed of crossbowman figures; The square in the south consists of a chariot; In the middle is a phalanx of chariots and unarmed soldiers; In the north is a cavalry array composed of chariots, pommel horses and cavalry figurines.
The whole No.2 pit is like a special force ready to go. Pit No.3 is located behind Pit No.1 and Pit No.2, where there are only four horses, 1 car and more than 60 clay figurines.
To its east is an inclined doorway, which is 1 1.2m long and 3.7m wide. The doorway was originally used to transport things into the figurine pit. Opposite the door is a carriage house, with south wing and north wing on both sides.
The third pit is like a command organ. These three pits form a huge military camp, facing east and facing back to the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, just like the army guarding the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang.
In these terracotta warriors and horses, each has thousands of faces, and none of them is repeated. It looks like a real person and a real horse, all made in the shape of 1: 1.
I really secretly admire the wisdom of the ancient working people in China.
The world-famous Zhao Zhouqiao is located in Zhao County, a famous historical and cultural city. It is the earliest and best-preserved giant stone arch bridge in the world. It was built during the reign of Emperor Sui Dynasty (58 1-60 1), with a history of 1400 years, and is known as "one of Four Treasures of the Study in North China".
Zhao Zhouqiao is an arc single-hole stone arch bridge. The total length of the bridge is 64.4 meters, the vault is 9 meters wide, the ends are 9.6 meters wide and the span is 37.38 meters. There are two coupon holes on the stone arches at both ends of the bridge. This structure is called "open-shouldered arch", and its height is 7.23 meters.
These small openings are arched to reduce the weight of the bridge and the impact of running water. This was the first bridge in the world at that time.
For thousands of years, people have always said that it was built by the immortal ancestor Lu Ban. In fact, it was built by craftsman Li Chun. After the founding of New China, * * * renovated Zhao Zhouqiao and became a tourist attraction.
Zhao Zhouqiao, also known as Anji Bridge, was built in the great cause of the Sui Dynasty (605-6 18) by the famous craftsman Li Chun. With a length of 64.40 meters and a span of 37.02 meters, it is a single-hole open-shouldered stone arch bridge with the largest span and the earliest construction in the world.
Because the shoulders at both ends of the bridge have two small holes, which are not solid, it is called open shoulder type, which is a creation in the history of bridge building in the world (called full shoulder type or solid shoulder type without small arch). Since 1400 years ago, Zhao Zhouqiao has experienced 10 floods, 8 wars and many earthquakes, especially 1966 Xingtai M7.6 earthquake. Xingtai is more than 40 kilometers away from here, and there is also a 4.0 earthquake here. Zhao Zhouqiao was not damaged. Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge expert, said that no matter what the internal structure of the bridge is, there can only be 65,433.
1963 The flood flooded the arch of the bridge. According to the local old man, standing on the bridge can feel the bridge body shaking greatly. According to records, Zhao Zhouqiao has been restored eight times since its establishment.
Adding two small arch coupons at the upper end of the main arch coupon can save materials, reduce the dead weight of the bridge (reduce the dead weight 15%) and increase the discharge of river water under the bridge. 1979 in may, a joint investigation team composed of four units, including the natural history group of China academy of sciences, investigated the bridge foundation in Zhao Zhouqiao. The weight of Zhao Zhouqiao is 2,800 tons, and its foundation is only a abutment with a height of 1.55 meters made of five layers of stones, which is directly built on natural sand and gravel.
Such a shallow bridge foundation is unbelievable. When Mr. Liang Sicheng inspected 1933, he thought that it was only a diamond wall to prevent water erosion, but not the foundation to bear the full load of the bridge ticket. In his report, he wrote: "In order to measure the coupon base, we dug at the foot of the coupon in the north, but now about 70-80 cm below the riverbed, that is, we found a stone wall lying flat under the coupon.
There are five floors of stone, with a total height of1.58m.. Each floor is slightly higher than the upper one, and there is no solid foundation below. Obviously, it is only a diamond-shaped wall used to prevent water from scouring, not a foundation that bears the full load of the bridge ticket. Because water will be seen in another 30-40 cm, unless large-scale excavation is carried out, it is really impossible to reach the bridge foundation position that we speculate according to the theory. "
In order to protect Zhao Zhouqiao, the new bridge structure built at 100 meters east of Zhao Zhouqiao at the end of last century still uses Zhao Zhouqiao, but the number of small arches on the main arch is increased to five on one side. Cangzhou Iron Lion is the largest cast iron cultural relic in China. 196 1 was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.
China Wuqiao International Acrobatic Art Festival was held in Hebei Province from 65438 to 0987, with golden lion, silver lion, bronze lion trophy and the emblem with the figure of lion. Its original source and model are taken from and selected from Cangzhou Iron Lion. Today, Cangzhou Iron Lion enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. As a symbol of China, an emissary of friendship, we will win glory for our country.
Cangzhou Iron Lion, also called "Zhenhai Roar" locally, is located in the old town of Cangxian County, in front of the original Kaiyuan Temple. There are different opinions about the exact origin of the iron lion from ancient times to the present.
According to Cang County Records, Zhou Shizong's northern expedition to Khitan punished sinners, which was "one town and one city". However, later experts believed that Zhou Shizong never believed in Buddhism, and the theory of punishment was not credible.
It is a well-known legend that is widely circulated and reasonable in the local area. In ancient times, Cangzhou was near the sea, and the sea was often flooded, and the people were in dire straits. In order to eliminate this ruthless flood, the local people automatically raised money and donated money, and asked Li Yunzhu, a famous foundry in Shandong at that time, to stop the tsunami flood and named it "Zhenhai Hou".
It is generally believed that the donor's name is cast on the outside of the lion's body. In ancient times, Cangzhou was near the sea, and there were dragons in the sea, making waves from time to time. The rising sea water has flooded large areas of farmland, and people are living in dire straits. On this day, Manjusri Bodhisattva of Wutai Mountain passed through Cangzhou and was very compassionate when she saw this scene. So she sent her own lion rider to surrender the demon dragon. The lion rider came to the seaside and roared three times, forcing the demon dragon out. A lion and a dragon fought like this, killing the sky and the sun and the moon without light.
After three days and nights of war, the demon dragon gradually lost its strength. The lion knight found a loophole, jumped up and bit the demon dragon's neck. With a scream, the demon dragon broke away from the lion and fled back to the sea, never daring to make waves again, so Cangzhou recovered its calm. In order to commemorate this murderous lion, people cast this iron lion like it and gave him a famous name "Zhenhai Roar".
The casting age and foundry of the iron lion were all cast in the lion body. On the right side of the lion's neck, there are the words "Da Zhou Guangshun was cast for three years" and on the right rib, there are the words "Shandong Li Yunzao".
According to the three years of Guang Shun in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, that is, in 953 AD, it has a history of more than 1000 years. How high is the largest cast iron work of art in China? The lion is 3.8m tall, with a head height of 1.5m, a height of 5.48m, a length of 6.5m and a body width of 3. 17m.
What's its total weight? It turns out that it is said that the total weight of the iron lion is about 40 tons. 1984, after accurate weighing, the total weight of the iron lion is 29.30 tons. The iron lion's tall body, facing north and south, holds its head high, glows wide, its mouth is wide open, its limbs are open, as if it were in a hurry to stop, and as if it were striding forward.
Its majestic momentum and lifelike posture complement the three Chinese characters "Lion King" cast on its head! No wonder scholars of all ages are full of praise. Li, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, wrote Ode to the Iron Lion, praising the Iron Lion for its "imposing manner, eyes like stars and claws like sharp teeth".
Speaking of Xi 'an, the places of interest there are world-famous.
Among them, the most famous is the Terracotta Warriors. This winter vacation, I felt it once.
There are many places of interest in Xi. First of all, we came to the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, which is called "the eighth wonder of the world".
The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong County, about 1 hour by car from Xi 'an. First, we went to the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum, where there were many funerary objects excavated from the pit.
There are general figures, military attache figures, imperial hand figures, and two painted bronze chariots and horses. These two bronze wagons are the earliest, largest, most complicated and exquisitely made bronze wagons discovered in China so far, and they are known as the "bronze crowns" in ancient China.
More than 200 years BC, China people used bronze smelting, more than 2,000 years earlier than foreign countries. It can be seen that the working people in China are very wise.
How can we not be proud of this? Then, we arrived at Pit 1 of Terracotta Warriors. "wow! This is the Terracotta Warriors! How spectacular! " This is my admiration when I entered the No.1 pit.
There are more than 6,000 warriors and horses and chariots made of clay in the largest No.1 pit ... To the east of the pit is a long corridor, and three rows of warriors face east. They are the vanguard of the first pit.
On the south side of the corridor, there is a row of warriors facing south, which is the right wing; There is a row of warriors facing north in the north, which is the left wing; There is a line of warriors facing west in the west, who are defenders. These terracotta warriors and horses are arranged according to the actual battle formation.
In the second pit, about 65,438+0,000 terracotta warriors and horses and nearly 500 horses were unearthed. To the east of it is a small phalanx composed of crossbowman figures; The square in the south consists of a chariot; In the middle is a phalanx of chariots and unarmed soldiers; In the north is a cavalry array composed of chariots, pommel horses and cavalry figurines.
The whole No.2 pit is like a special force ready to go. Pit No.3 is located behind Pit No.1 and Pit No.2, where there are only four horses, 1 car and more than 60 clay figurines.
To its east is an inclined doorway, which is 1 1.2m long and 3.7m wide. The doorway was originally used to transport things into the figurine pit. Opposite the door is a carriage house, with south wing and north wing on both sides.
The third pit is like a command organ. These three pits form a huge military camp, facing east and facing back to the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, just like the army guarding the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang.
In these terracotta warriors and horses, each has thousands of faces, and none of them is repeated. It looks like a real person and a real horse, all made in the shape of 1: 1.
I really secretly admire the wisdom of the ancient working people in China.
The world-famous Zhao Zhouqiao is located in Zhao County, a famous historical and cultural city. It is the earliest and best-preserved giant stone arch bridge in the world. It was built during the reign of Emperor Sui Dynasty (58 1-60 1), with a history of 1400 years, and is known as "one of Four Treasures of the Study in North China".
Zhao Zhouqiao is an arc single-hole stone arch bridge. The total length of the bridge is 64.4 meters, the vault is 9 meters wide, the ends are 9.6 meters wide and the span is 37.38 meters. There are two coupon holes on the stone arches at both ends of the bridge. This structure is called "open-shouldered arch", and its height is 7.23 meters.
These small openings are arched to reduce the weight of the bridge and the impact of running water. This was the first bridge in the world at that time.
For thousands of years, people have always said that it was built by the immortal ancestor Lu Ban. In fact, it was built by craftsman Li Chun. After the founding of New China, * * * renovated Zhao Zhouqiao and became a tourist attraction.
Zhao Zhouqiao, also known as Anji Bridge, was built in the great cause of the Sui Dynasty (605-6 18) by the famous craftsman Li Chun. With a length of 64.40 meters and a span of 37.02 meters, it is a single-hole open-shouldered stone arch bridge with the largest span and the earliest construction in the world.
Because the shoulders at both ends of the bridge have two small holes, which are not solid, it is called open shoulder type, which is a creation in the history of bridge building in the world (called full shoulder type or solid shoulder type without small arch). Since 1400 years ago, Zhao Zhouqiao has experienced 10 floods, 8 wars and many earthquakes, especially 1966 Xingtai M7.6 earthquake. Xingtai is more than 40 kilometers away from here, and there is also a 4.0 earthquake here. Zhao Zhouqiao was not damaged. Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge expert, said that no matter what the internal structure of the bridge is, there can only be 65,433.
1963 The flood flooded the arch of the bridge. According to the local old man, standing on the bridge can feel the bridge body shaking greatly. According to records, Zhao Zhouqiao has been restored eight times since its establishment.
Adding two small arch coupons at the upper end of the main arch coupon can save materials, reduce the dead weight of the bridge (reduce the dead weight 15%) and increase the discharge of river water under the bridge. 1979 in may, a joint investigation team composed of four units, including the natural history group of China academy of sciences, investigated the bridge foundation in Zhao Zhouqiao. The weight of Zhao Zhouqiao is 2,800 tons, and its foundation is only a abutment with a height of 1.55 meters made of five layers of stones, which is directly built on natural sand and gravel.
Such a shallow bridge foundation is unbelievable. When Mr. Liang Sicheng inspected 1933, he thought that it was only a diamond wall to prevent water erosion, but not the foundation to bear the full load of the bridge ticket. In his report, he wrote: "In order to measure the coupon base, we dug at the foot of the coupon in the north, but now about 70-80 cm below the riverbed, that is, we found a stone wall lying flat under the coupon.
There are five floors of stone, with a total height of1.58m.. Each floor is slightly higher than the upper one, and there is no solid foundation below. Obviously, it is only a diamond-shaped wall used to prevent water from scouring, not a foundation that bears the full load of the bridge ticket. Because water will be seen in another 30-40 cm, unless large-scale excavation is carried out, it is really impossible to reach the bridge foundation position that we speculate according to the theory. "
In order to protect Zhao Zhouqiao, the new bridge structure built at 100 meters east of Zhao Zhouqiao at the end of last century still uses Zhao Zhouqiao, but the number of small arches on the main arch is increased to five on one side. Cangzhou Iron Lion is the largest cast iron cultural relic in China. 196 1 was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.
China Wuqiao International Acrobatic Art Festival was held in Hebei Province from 65438 to 0987, with golden lion, silver lion, bronze lion trophy and the emblem with the figure of lion. Its original source and model are taken from and selected from Cangzhou Iron Lion. Today, Cangzhou Iron Lion enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. As a symbol of China, an emissary of friendship, we will win glory for our country.
Cangzhou Iron Lion, also called "Zhenhai Roar" locally, is located in the old town of Cangxian County, in front of the original Kaiyuan Temple. There are different opinions about the exact origin of the iron lion from ancient times to the present.
According to Cang County Records, Zhou Shizong's northern expedition to Khitan punished sinners, which was "one town and one city". However, later experts believed that Zhou Shizong never believed in Buddhism, and the theory of punishment was not credible.
It is a well-known legend that is widely circulated and reasonable in the local area. In ancient times, Cangzhou was near the sea, and the sea was often flooded, and the people were in dire straits. In order to eliminate this ruthless flood, the local people automatically raised money and donated money, and asked Li Yunzhu, a famous foundry in Shandong at that time, to stop the tsunami flood and named it "Zhenhai Hou".
It is generally believed that the donor's name is cast on the outside of the lion's body. In ancient times, Cangzhou was near the sea, and there were dragons in the sea, making waves from time to time. The rising sea water has flooded large areas of farmland, and people are living in dire straits. On this day, Manjusri Bodhisattva of Wutai Mountain passed through Cangzhou and was very compassionate when she saw this scene. So she sent her own lion rider to surrender the demon dragon. The lion rider came to the seaside and roared three times, forcing the demon dragon out. A lion and a dragon fought like this, killing the sky and the sun and the moon without light.
After three days and nights of war, the demon dragon gradually lost its strength. The lion knight found a loophole, jumped up and bit the dragon's neck. With a scream, the demon dragon broke away from the lion and fled back to the sea, never daring to make waves again, so Cangzhou recovered its calm. In order to commemorate this murderous lion, people cast this iron lion like it and gave him a famous name "Zhenhai Roar".
The casting age and foundry of the iron lion were all cast in the lion body. On the right side of the lion's neck, there are the words "Da Zhou Guangshun was cast for three years" and on the right rib, there are the words "Shandong Li Yunzao".
According to the three years of Guang Shun in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, that is, in 953 AD, it has a history of more than 1000 years. How high is the largest cast iron work of art in China? The lion is 3.8m tall, with a head height of 1.5m, a height of 5.48m, a length of 6.5m and a body width of 3. 17m.
What's its total weight? It turns out that it is said that the total weight of the iron lion is about 40 tons. 1984, after accurate weighing, the total weight of the iron lion is 29.30 tons. The iron lion's tall body, facing north and south, holds its head high, glows wide, its mouth is wide open, its limbs are open, as if it were in a hurry to stop, and as if it were striding forward.
Its majestic momentum and lifelike posture complement the three Chinese characters "Lion King" cast on its head! No wonder scholars of all ages are full of praise. Li, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, wrote Ode to the Iron Lion, praising the Iron Lion for its "heroic, starry eyes, saw claws and hooked teeth".
6. The five most famous places of interest in China are 1 and the Great Wall of Wan Li.
The existing Great Wall remains are mainly the Ming Great Wall, which was built in14th century. Jiayuguan in the west and Hushan in Liaodong in the east, with a total length of 885 1.8 km, a total height of 6-7m and a width of 4-5m. The Great Wall is a great miracle created by the working people in ancient China and a witness to the long history of China. Together with Tiananmen Square and Terracotta Warriors, it is regarded as a symbol of China by the world. At the same time, the Great Wall was listed as a world cultural heritage in 1987 and 65438+February.
2. Guilin landscape
Located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, southwest of Nanling Mountain System, east longitude 109 45'- 104 40', north latitude 24 18'-25 4 1', with an average altitude of 150m.
3. The Forbidden City in Beijing
Also known as the Forbidden City, it is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, located in the center of Beijing.
4. West Lake in Hangzhou
There were as many as 36 lakes named after the West Lake in ancient China, of which Hangzhou West Lake was the most famous. For example, it is simply called West Lake, which usually refers to West Lake in Hangzhou. West Lake is a world-famous scenic spot with a long history, numerous historical sites, beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery.
5. Suzhou gardens
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Suzhou became one of the most prosperous areas in China, with private gardens all over the ancient city. In the heyday of the 8th century, there were more than 200 gardens in Suzhou, of which dozens were well preserved, making Suzhou known as a paradise on earth.