The Asuka period (Japanese: ぁすかじだぃ) began in about 593 and ended in 7 10. It moved its capital to Pingchengjing, inherited the ancient grave era and opened the Nara era.
This period was named after the political center was Nara Prefecture (then Fujiwara), and the more important events included Shoto Kutaishi's reform and modernization.
It can be divided into prophase, metaphase and anaphase. The early period was 593-645, and the Soviet Union's authoritarian era was 646-672, which was an era of tortuous development. Under the pressure of the left and right forces, the incumbent emperor was in a dilemma between advanced and reactionary directions. From 673 to 7 10, Japan went to a prosperous age and finally reached the prosperous age-Nara era.
2. Nara era
In 7 10, the Japanese emperor moved his capital to Hirachengjing (now Nara) and began the famous "Nara era" in Japanese history (ならじだ12355710-794).
During this period, emperors attached importance to farming, built water conservancy projects, and rewarded land reclamation, and the social economy was greatly developed. At this time, Nara Dynasty was influenced by China's prosperous Tang culture and accepted Indian and Iranian culture through the Tang Dynasty, which led to the first all-round prosperity of Japanese culture.
At this time, Japanese society is in peace and prosperity. But at this time, the disadvantages accumulated for future generations are also forming, and it is difficult to form the Sakata system. The economy of the emperor's full-time country was shaken, and centralization of authority was gradually weakened by infighting. In 794, the emperor moved the capital safely, marking the end of Nara era and the beginning of heian period.
3. In peacetime
Heian period is a historical period in ancient Japan, and it is also called Heian Jing period, Heian Jing period and Heian period by Japanese officials.
From 794, Emperor Kanmu moved its capital from Nara to Pinganjing (present-day Kyoto), to 1 192, when he came to the DPRK to establish the Kamakura shogunate and took power.
At the end of Nara Dynasty, the contradiction between the imperial court and the aristocratic forces intensified. In order to weaken the power of powerful nobles and monks, Emperor Kanmu decided in 784 to move its capital from Changgang to Pinganjing (now Beijing), a mountain city, and planned to build a new capital there and name it Pinganjing, hoping to achieve peace, good luck, tranquility and harmony.
Because the Ping An Jing was completed in 794, historians often regard 794 as the beginning of the Ping An Dynasty (many authoritative historians in the world and Japan also regard the decision to move the capital in 784 as the official start time of the Ping An Dynasty). The name of Heian period comes from the name of its capital.
4. Warring States Period
Japan's Warring States Period (1467- 1585 or 16 15) generally refers to the period from the late Muromachi shogunate to Antu Taoshan.
It first came from the 20th Statue of History written by Takeda Shingen (152 1-1573), a celebrity of Jia Fei (now Yamanashi Prefecture), with the opening words "above the Warring States".
However, Takeda Shingen, who loves China's art of war, actually applied the name of China Warring States directly to Japan to describe Japan's political situation.
After the Ren Ying Uprising, celebrities from all over Japan rose in succession. /kloc-In the mid-6th century, Nobunobu, the most powerful warrior in the region, rose. In three years (1560), Lu Yong defeated Imagawa Yoshimoto's 40,000 troops with 2,000 men in a narrow barrel and became famous at one fell swoop.
Later, Andy and Feng Jingen were gradually unified. In the tenth year of Tianzheng (1582), the change of Benneng Temple broke out and Nobuka died. Yukio Hatoyama is an important official of Oda. He defeated Akechi Mitsuhide and Shibata Katsuie successively and established his successor status.
After that, Japan was gradually unified through the Four Kingdoms Conquest, the Kyushu Conquest and the Battle of Odahara. Later, he was named "Toyotomi's Family" by the Emperor and was awarded the post of "Guan Bai". Toyotomi Hideyoshi's era is called "Taoshan Age".
In the third year of Qing Dynasty (1598), after his death, the Fengchen family was divided into two factions: the near river (western army) and the tail Zhang (eastern army). As one of the five elders of the regime, Tokugawa Ieyasu launched a joint campaign between Guan Yuan and Yuan in the fifth year of Qing Dynasty (1600), and defeated the western army.
In the eighth year of Evergreen (1603), the Tokugawa shogunate was established, and the Toyotomi family was gradually wiped out in the two Osaka battles of 16 14 and 15, and the Warring States period ended.
5, Antu Taoshan era
Antu Taoshan era, also known as Zhifeng era, was the period from 1573 (or 1568) to 1603 when Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi ruled Japan. Ashikaga Yoshiaki, the last Muromachi shogunate, was expelled by Oda Shintai, and finally the Edo shogunate was established in Tokugawa Ieyasu.
It is named after Antu City, Nonobunaga Oda and Taoshan City of Toyotomi Hideyoshi (also known as "Taoshan Fushimi Momoyama Castle"). The era is characterized by the split from the Warring States period to the unification of Toyotomi and Tokugawa periods, accompanied by the trend of modernization.
Three main figures in this era became the leaders of this period successively: Nonobunaga Oda (1573 to 1582), Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1582 to 1598) and Tokugawa Ieyasu (1598 to/kloc-0).
Oda leveled most of Japan, and Toyotomi Hideyoshi successfully unified the world. Later, Toyotomi Hideyoshi was replaced by Tokugawa. Nonaga Oda and Toyotomi Hideyoshi carried out many advanced administrative measures, which promoted Japanese modernization.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Japanese History