Basic introduction of Chinese names: Yanzhou area: Jizhou place names, Gong Yu and Lingshui names, origin, historical evolution, Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Jin Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, Republic of China, China people, Yanzhou place names. Yugong original: Yanzhou is the only economy and river. Nine rivers are roads, Leixia is a river, and so is falling in love. Sang Tugong is not only a silkworm, but also the hometown of sunset. Juetu black grave, Juecao only hole, Juemu only article. I feel that the sky is just below average, and I feel blessed and true, and so is three years. Juegong lacquers silk, and Juezhi weaves. Floating in the economy, Luo, and Da Yu River. Note: Aid refers to water and river refers to the Yellow River. Qinshui Qinshui originally came from Wuwang, Jiyuan City, Henan Province, and flowed into the sea in the east. The appellation of Lingshui reach in Jishui is different from that of watershed. "Shangshu Gong Yu" says: "Draw Lingshui, flow eastward to help the economy, and enter the river." "The Biography of the Pseudo-Confucius" says: "The source of the spring is Jiao (sound y m 4 n), which flows and helps it." Notes on Water Classics: Jishui: "Jishui flows from Wangshan in Dongyuan County to the northwest of Wenxian County in the east." According to the above records, Lingshui is located at the source of water supply on the north bank of the Yellow River. In Gong Yu, Yanzhou is named after Lingshui, and its state is in the middle and lower reaches of Jishui, south of the Yellow River. "Hanshu Geography" says that water flows into the sea spontaneously, but it doesn't mention that it is called water saving after its origin or downstream, so it actually refers to the whole flow of water saving. In modern times, Jishui on the north bank of the Yellow River is sometimes called Lingshui. In short, from the analysis of the above records, Lingshui and Jishui are actually a river. The upstream is called Lingshui, and the downstream is called Jishui. Sometimes the whole stream is also called Lingshui or Jishui, just because the names of different periods are different. The geographical scope of ancient Yanzhou is related to backwater basin. "Shangshu Gong Yu" contains: "The Jihe River is only Yanzhou." "Erya Dish" contains: "Economy and river are called Yanzhou." "Zhou Li Xiaguan Local Records" contains: "Hedong is called Yanzhou." In these ancient books, the auxiliary to water should also be water. Therefore, the area between Jishui and the Yellow River should be the ancient Yanzhou area. "Erya Dish" is a book to promote the army: "Li Xunqu: Ji, who is expert in Hejian, is sincere and modest, so he is called Yan. Yan, Xin also. " "Geography of Sui Shu" contains: "Yan Zhi is also a word-end, and the word is fine, so he kills it with his spirit. ..... The teachings of Tang Shu, the old squire, also have the legacy of Kong Zhou. Today, in these counties, there are still many people who are good at Confucianism. Their nature is straightforward and upright, and there is an ancient style. " It means that the geographical conditions between Jishui and the Yellow River are very good, belonging to the holy land of Confucius and Mencius. People living in this land, influenced by Confucius and Mencius' thoughts, are virtuous, honest and rigorous, and are "sealed as strict". Yan and Qin are confirmed in many historical books. But the word "Qin" evolved into "Yan". The ancients said that the seal script of the word "Qin" stood by the water and was placed on the "cloud". Later, it was changed to "Liu" and changed to "Yan". Therefore, the original meaning of "Yan" is the name of water. Today, the meaning of "Yan" is attached by later generations. It should have been named "Yan" after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The origin of "state" originally refers to the habitable place in water. Later, people lived on high ground by the river, and then they became residential areas. With the development of production, population reproduction and class opposition, it has gradually developed into a city or capital. "State" has become synonymous with administrative divisions. However, as an ancient Kyushu, "Zhou" still refers to a habitable place in the water. Gong Yu, Kyushu and Yanzhou first appeared according to geographical divisions. There is a saying in ancient books that the Yellow Emperor is divided into the state and the world. Although it is not true that later generations have the concept of dynasties based on the attachment of primitive social boundaries, it is more popular to divide China into Kyushu. Yu Xia is a transitional figure from primitive society to slave society. Although he has the idea of incarnating an ideal figure, he is still a legendary historical figure. According to the records in Shangshu Gong Yu, Yu divided China into nine regions, namely, Hebei, Yanzhou, Qingdao, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong, so it was called Kyushu ("Kyushu" was not completely referred to in Yu's era, and the specific title was not made by Dayu). It also describes its mountains and rivers, lakes, soil, products, land tax grades, tribute names, land and water routes and ethnic minorities. As a geographical division, as early as the Neolithic Age before Xiaxia, there were different types of primitive cultures, similar to regional forms. Through the discovery of archaeological culture and its particularity and uniqueness, it shows that the primitive culture created by our ancestors has regional problems, so it can also be imagined as a "whole" division. As for whether artificial regional division can be formed, it is difficult to prove. Historical Evolution Ancient administrative divisions are often based on geographical conditions and restricted by geographical factors. There are records about Kyushu or twelve states in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Although the meanings are different, three generations all have the geographical concept of "Yanzhou". It is located in the northeast of Henan, the southeast of Hebei and the west of Shandong. After the Spring and Autumn Period, the vassal states gradually established their own administrative divisions, but because the pronouns of geographical concepts did not meet the needs of the terms used as administrative divisions, they were often confused. The Qin dynasty abolished the title of the country and implemented the county system throughout the country. Yanzhou officially became an administrative division in the Western Han Dynasty when Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty established the secretariat of fourteen states. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yanzhou ruled Changyi, and in the Han Dynasty, the territory was expanded because of "opening the border and penetrating the soil". According to the Records of Geography of Hanshu, in order to strengthen centralized rule, the Han Dynasty re-divided the whole country into fourteen states and set up the secretariat department of fourteen states. Yanzhou is one of them, located in Puyang, which governs Yang Shan (Qiu, Qixian and other places). ), Dong Jun, Chen Liu, Yin Ji, Mount Tai, Dongping. During Wang Mang's period, he thought that the state name and state boundary of Han Dynasty could not be ignored, and changed or merged the state name, but Yanzhou remained unchanged. In the 11th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (35), Yanzhou ruled Changyi (now Changyi Town, Juye County, Heze City, Shandong Province), with jurisdiction over Chenliu, Dong Jun, Rencheng, Taishan, northern Hebei, Yang Shan (now Yanzhou belongs to Shanyang County, and governs the urban area of Juye County, Heze City), Yin Ji and Dongping, covering roughly the western Shandong and eastern Henan. During the Three Kingdoms period, Yanzhou belonged to Wei. After Cao Cao led the grazing of Jizhou, it was merged into Jizhou in order to expand the sphere of influence and narrow down other States, but Yanzhou's jurisdiction remained unchanged, still governing eight counties and eight countries. Only the Han Dynasty changed to Chen Liuguo, and Ren changed to Ren. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Yanzhou ruled Changyi first, and then moved to Xu Qiu (now east of Juancheng County, Heze City, Shandong Province). During the Jin Dynasty, the Yanzhou Secretariat Department was established in Yanzhou, the Three Kingdoms, to govern Puyang, Dongping, northern Hebei, Taishan, Chenliu, Yin Ji, Rencheng and Gaoping (Changyi, Xianqiu, Jinxiang and Juye). ). In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), the western Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu, and the whole country was divided into 19 Kyushu. In Yongjia period, 2 1 state department was established. Yanzhou was one of them, ruling Xu Qiu first and then moving to Yuncheng (now northwest of Yuncheng, Heze City, Shandong Province). In the last year of Emperor Jinhui (290), the whole territory of Yanzhou fell to the post-Zhao. During the battle of Yanzhou, a large number of Li people moved south. In the Eastern Jin and Yuan Dynasties, they set up overseas Chinese states, overseas Chinese counties and overseas Chinese hometowns. Yanzhou is one of the overseas Chinese States, and its administrative office is located in Jingkou (now Dantu, Jiangsu). During the Taining period in Jin Mingdi (323-325), Zhai Jian was the secretariat of Yanzhou and lived in Guangling (now the northeast of Jiangdu County, Jiangsu Province). In the early Yuan Dynasty (343), Kangdi sent people to the process (now Jiangning North, Jiangsu). Moody Yonghe (345-356), ruled by overseas Chinese, moved to Yin Shan (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu) to Gongtaihe, Huaixi (366-37 1), and Xiaowu ruled Guangling, Taiyuan (376-396), cutting Jianghuai area into Yanzhou and leading fourteen counties. Yanzhou in Guangling was called Nanyanzhou in history. Yanzhou, where the northern Yuncheng coexists, is called Northern Yanzhou. Northern Yanzhou governs Dongping, Gaoping, Yin Ji, Hebei, Rencheng and other counties. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, in the early years of Liu and Song Dynasties, Yanzhou was established in the sliding platform (now hua county, Henan Province) in Henan Province, which was called Xiyanzhou in history. In the 10th year of Yuanjia in Song Wendi (433), he moved to Zoushan (now the southeast city of Zoucheng, Shandong Province), sent Pengcheng (now Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province) and moved to Xuchang (now five miles northwest of Dongping County, Shandong Province). In the 20th year of Yuanjia (443), Yanzhou was divided into Xuzhou and Jizhou, and its old Yanzhou was replaced by Lujun. In June of the 30th year of Yuanjia (453), Yanzhou was rebuilt and abandoned (now Yanzhou City). In the early years of Song Xiaowu (454), Hu Tian (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) was governed, and Song Qin (465) moved to rule the defective hills. During the Qi and Liang Dynasties, Yu Qingjiang in northern Yanzhou and Guangling in southern Yanzhou were established. After the fall of Yanzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, overseas Chinese ruled Huaiyin, and the old Yanzhou moved to the sliding platform, and then the defective hills were treated. Yanzhou, called Xianqiu, called Dongyanzhou, also called Yanzhou. Yanzhou on the sliding platform is Xizhou. During the reign of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (525-527), Xiyan Prefecture moved to Dingtao (now northwest of Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province). During the Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (477-499), Nanzhanzhou was located in Yang Guo (now northeast of Mengcheng County, Anhui Province), and moved to Qiaocheng (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) during the Guangnian period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (520-525). At that time, Yanzhou (County Hill), Xiyanzhou (Dingtao District of Heze City) and NanYanzhou (Qiaocheng City) were called Sanyanzhou. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Yanzhou was located in the county hill, but it moved to Chenliu in the south and to the northwest of Cao County in Heze City, Shandong Province. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, Qingjiang Yanzhou was changed to Huaizhou, and Guangling Yanzhou was changed to East Guangzhou. In the Sui Dynasty and the early Sui Dynasty, the former system was followed, and Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty opened the emperor for three years (583), thus "abolishing the county system". In the second year of Yang Di's great cause (606), Yanzhou was changed into a land county, leading ten counties. West Yanzhou was changed to Cao Zhou (now Heze), and South Yanzhou was changed to Qiao County. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, after Li Yuan of Tang Gaozu established a dynasty, he practiced state governance. In the fifth year of Wude (622), Xu Yuanlang was placed in Yanzhou. It is located in Xianqiu, Lingren City, Xianqiu, Pinglu, Xichou, Qufu, Zou and Surabaya. In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), the Governor of Yanzhou was established, which governed Yanzhou, Qin and Yi San. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Yanzhou changed to Lu County, and in the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Yanzhou was restored to eight counties. At the same time, Yanhai is set up to cure defects, which belongs to Henan Road and governs Yanzhou, Haizhou, Yizhou and Mizhou. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty and the later Han Dynasty set up Yanzhou Taiyi as our envoy, which belonged to Henan Road and was used to cure defects and hills. During the later Zhou Dynasty of the Five Dynasties, Murong Yan rebelled against Yanzhou, so he reduced Yanzhou to Shouzhou and took charge of six counties. In the Song Dynasty, in the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Song Dynasty (1008), Yanzhou was promoted to viceroy. In the eighth year of Zhenghe (1 1 18), it was changed to attack Qingfu, which belonged to Shandong East Road and governed xian county (now Yanzhou), Fengfu (now Taian), Surabaya, and attacked counties (now Ningyang), Zouxian (now Zoucheng) and Rencheng (now Jining) in the Northern Song Dynasty. The Taining Army was originally formed to cure Yang. In the 19th year of Dading (1 179), it was changed to our army's Taining Army, which was attached to Shandong West Road and governed Guanyang, Qufu, Sishui and Ningyang counties. Yanzhou was set up in Jinyuan, and it was under Jining Road. In the second year of Xianzong (1252), he was transferred to Dongping Road. In the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1268), it was transferred to Jeju, and in the sixteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1279), it was transferred to Jining Road General Administration Office, which governed Fuyang, Qufu, Sishui and Ningyang counties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Fuyang was merged into Yanzhou. Yanzhou has jurisdiction over three counties and belongs to Jining Prefecture. In the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), Ming Taizu made Zhu Tan, his tenth son, King Lu of Yanzhou, promoted Yanzhou to be the government, and was subordinate to Shandong Chengxuan Bureau, and restored Zhiyang County as the seat of Yanzhou government, which governed Jining, Dongping, Cao and Yi counties. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yanzhou County was still established in the Qing Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of Ziyang and belonged to Shandong Province. In the thirty-first year of Qianlong in the late Qing Dynasty (1766), Yanzhou County Records recorded that Yanzhou Prefecture governed a state and thirteen counties. 19 13 years, the Republic of China abolished the state system and changed to the county system. Cancel Yanzhou House, and the seat of the house belongs to Jining Road. Beiyang1July, 948, Ziyang County was called Yanzhou City, and the countryside was called Ziyang County. People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * and China 1962 65438+ 10, Ziyang and Qufu were divided and ruled, and Ziyang County was renamed Yanzhou County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jining Department. 1April, 984, Yanzhou County was affiliated to Jining City. 1September 1992 19, Yanzhou county was renamed as Yanzhou city. On 201310/8, Yanzhou was withdrawn from the city and renamed as Yanzhou District, Jining City.