2, BC 1029, I'm not sure, but there is BC 1027. The ancient version of Bamboo Chronology records the total year of the Western Zhou Dynasty as 257 years (that is, the founding year of the Western Zhou Dynasty was 1027 BC), while historical documents only recorded the total year of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, in the past historical chronology, it was often
Determine the first 1046 as the optimal solution of gram quotient year.
We can make an estimate first, starting from 922 years before the reign of King * * *, that is, 55 years of King Mu, 19 years, 7 years of Duke Zhou was not peaceful because of the rebellion, plus 40 years of King Kang Anning, plus three years, we can conclude that the year must be earlier than 1027 BC.
After repeated calculations and multi-party argumentation, the dating project of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties took BC 1046 as the best year of the fair dynasty for the following reasons:
(1) corresponds to the historical calendar year of the Western Zhou Dynasty. As mentioned above, choosing the first year of * * * Wang as the first year of 922 is the inevitable result of confirming the reappearance of the solar eclipse at dawn in the first year and the need to arrange the moon phases such as Zhao, Qun and Xiupan. There is no other choice. Fifty-five years of King Mu (the year when King Mu changed to Yuan) and 19 years can be found in Zhou Benji and Guzhu Shu. The 47th year of Kang Wang and Cheng's reign was the closest to the 40 years of "the year when the world was stable and the punishment was wrong". As for the four years of King Wu's reign, it was Wu Chengyue.
(2) In line with the requirements of the fixed-point calendar date of Wucheng, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the first day of each month was the day when the new moon was first seen, and from that day on, it was the beginning of the existing tyrant. In the second half of the month, the first day is the first day to see the monthly loss, which is the beginning of the death of tyrants. Wu Cheng's calendar day is the first day of the first half of the month, and the next day is the death bully. The order of dates in a year begins with the birth of a tyrant, the death of a tyrant, or the death of a tyrant, the death of a tyrant. The date of the first month of BC 1046, the date of the first fall of Xin Mao in 19, and the tyrant died on the 20th. February is the new year's day in Guimao. 18. In other words, the second day, the second day, the fourth day, the fourth day, the ninth day and the sixth day are fixed-point moon phases, which can be used as the starting point of dates, so they are not business years. If Liu Xin's point of view is used to explain the date, it can be used as a starting point, but it turns out that this point of view is contrary to the bronze inscriptions unearthed in recent years and cannot be used as a training. This is a presumption of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
(3) According to "Mandarin", astronomical phenomena were deleted. "Mandarin Zhou Yu" quoted Ling Zen as saying: "In the past, the king of Wu was in a quail fire, the moon was in the sky, the sun was in the wood, the sun was in bucket handle, and the stars were in the sky." When Liu Xin studied The Fair Chronology, the analysis of wood was a three-night jump. The sun is in the analysis of wood, that is to say, the sun is in the analysis of wood, near the edge of Tianhe. There are two theories that the four stars in the Han Dynasty are Yi Tian, which means that Yi Tian is located in a camp near Tianhe. Liu Taiyang and the moon meet in the south of the bean cake. The star refers to the morning star, that is, mercury, and the bird of heaven refers to the maiden. From this point of view, except in the quail fire in, these celestial phenomena are all near the northern seven-night female duet, and only the moon is slightly east of the zenith. Then, it only represents the actual astronomical phenomena of Zhou Zheng in early January, and there is not much special about the moon.
As for the special astronomical phenomenon of "years old in quail fire", according to the actual calculation, during the period from 1020 to 1060 BC, there were only pre-1022, pre-1034, pre-1046 and pre-/. The best solution should be 1046 years ago. Many documents have recorded the saying of quail fire in fair times, which may be the actual astronomical record at that time. Quail fire belongs to the division of Zhou Xing and Tu, and according to the astrology, the country where the division of Sui Xing is located is beneficial and can get soil. It may be based on these early practical astronomical phenomena that later magicians established a set of astrological theories.
(4) This is consistent with the solar eclipse record in Yi Zhou Shu Xiao Kai. "Yizhoushu Xiao Kai" contains the thirty-five-year sacrifice of King Wen, saying that "the third son visited in the first month, and there was no shortage of food". Some scholars interpret it as a record of an eclipse. According to Zhou Benji, King Wen reigned for 50 years, and was ordered to collapse for seven years and cut for eleven years.
(5), in line with the archaeological age and C 14 determination. According to the chronology of Fenghuikeng C 14, the Deke quotient is between 1020 and 1050. The range of Oracle bones in the fourth period of Yin Ruins (that is, the end of Shang Dynasty) is Qian1080-Qian 1040. The first issue of Liu Lihe's Tomb. The first burial period of Jin Dynasty was 1020-970 years ago. A comprehensive analysis of the age of these sites related to the Shang Dynasty (C 14) corresponds to the estimated age of the Shang Dynasty (1046), which is consistent with the range of years without Shang Dynasty determined by C 14. Therefore, after comprehensive analysis, the conclusion is drawn.