(1) Which dynasty did the frontier fortress belong to?
the Tang Dynasty
(2) Introduction
Chusai is an old topic in Yuefu, and it is also a seven-character quatrain written by Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. One of the representatives of frontier poems. The main content is lamenting the constant war on the border and the lack of good generals in the country, which reflects the poet's desire and expectation for the victory of the war and his confidence in the soldiers.
The whole poem sings a vigorous and open-minded theme in plain language, with smooth momentum and one go. With vigorous and powerful brushstrokes, the poet made a high artistic summary of the life in the frontier war at that time, and closely combined scenery, narration, lyricism and discussion, casting rich and complex thoughts and feelings in the poem, which made the artistic conception of the poem vigorous and far-reaching, both exciting and intriguing. The evaluation of Plug has always been very high. Li Panlong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, even praised it as the masterpiece of the four-line quatrains in the Tang Dynasty, and the quatrains in the Tang Dynasty compiled by Yang Shen ranked first.
(III) Brief introduction of the author
Wang Changling (698-756) was born in Chang 'an, Jingzhao, and Taiyuan, Shanxi. Early poverty, trapped in farming, near but not confused. The first secretary of the provincial school, Lang, also learned from the macro words, and awarded Si Shuiwei, who was relegated to Lingnan because of things. At the end of Kaiyuan, he returned to Chang 'an and awarded Jiangning Cheng. The slandered dragon captain. An Shi Rebellion was killed by Lu Qiu's secretariat.
Wang Changling was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. Yin Kun's "He Yueling Photo Album" regards him as a representative of "character" and praises his poems as "excellent works of rejuvenation", and the number of poems selected is also the highest in the complete works. Wang Changling's poems are mainly composed of three themes: frontier fortress, boudoir and palace resentment, and farewell. The evaluation of Changling's poems in Complete Tang Poetry is "dense and well-organized", and his seven-line poems are particularly outstanding, so he was named "the master of seven-line poems". In particular, his frontier poems are fluent and uplifting, and are highly praised by later generations. Luo Song said, "Poems reach the Tang people, and seven-character quatrains are perfect. They are too white and dragon-patterned, and no one can match them. The dragon is marked with the title of' Poetry Emperor'. "
(4) Original works
out of stuck
(Tang) Wang Changling
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
But make 1 Longcheng Feijiang 2, and don't teach 3 Huma 4 degrees 5 Yinshan 6.
(5) Annotation translation
Sentence annotation
But manufacturing: as long as.
Dragonfly, the so-called dragonfly, refers to two famous military generals in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Feitian refers to Li Guang, and if it is associated with Longcheng, it refers to Wei Qing. So the flying here refers to Li Guang, the flying general of the Han Dynasty, and Wei Qing, the general and fu. Li Guang (? -Qian 1 19), a native of Tianshui, Gansu Province, was a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty in China, and was called "Flying General" by the Huns. "Dragon City", another name of Tianshui City in Gansu Province, calls Tianshui "Dragon City" because it is the place where Fuxi, the ancestor of mankind, was born. Geography of Hanshu also records that there is Ji Cheng County in Tianshui County, so Tianshui is called "the hometown of Huang Xi". Li Guang was born in Tianshui, so he was called "Flying General" by Huns. Wei Qing (? -Former 106), born in Zhong Qing, Pingyang, Hedong (now Linfen, Shanxi). A famous Western Han Dynasty star, the younger brother of Wei Zifu, the second empress of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and an official during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, was appointed General Fu. Wei Qing's first expedition was a surprise attack on Longcheng, which opened the prelude to the victory of the Sino-Hungarian War. He won seven wars and seven victories, recovered Heshuo and Hetao areas, broke Khan, and made great contributions to the development of the northern territory. Wei Qing is good at maintaining war by fighting, and dares to fight deeply. He is strict in giving orders, kind to soldiers, generous and polite to colleagues, and is a very important minister who does not impose personal prestige.
Don't teach: don't call, don't let. Teach, let.
Huma: refers to foreign cavalry invading the mainland.
Degree: Over.
Yinshan Mountain: The northern branch of Kunlun Mountain, which starts from the northwest of Hetao and passes through Suiyuan, Chahar and the north of Jehol, is the barrier to the north of China.
Vernacular translation
literal translation
Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the moon has shone on the frontier, and Wan Li has left home and his foot soldiers have not returned. If there are brave generals like Wei Qing and Li Guang, they will not let the enemy's iron hoof step over Yinshan Mountain.
Rhyme translation
It is still the bright moon in Qin dynasty and the border pass in Han dynasty.
The movement lasted for a long time, and Wan Li's husband didn't come back.
If General Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, who was hailed as a flying general by Huns, were still alive today,
Huns are never allowed to go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.
(VI) Creation background
Wang Changling wrote "Going beyond the Great Wall" when he went to the Western Regions in his early years. "Going beyond the Great Wall" is an old topic in Yuefu. Wang Changling lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. During this period, Tang won many foreign wars, and the confidence of the whole nation was extremely strong. In the works of frontier fortress poets, an impassioned upward spirit and strong confidence in defeating the enemy can be reflected. At the same time, frequent border wars also make people feel overwhelmed and long for peace, and "Out of the fortress" reflects people's desire for peace.