Some people say that Wei was the Northern Wei in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. I really don't know what's going on in my mind. Here, I spit out a sentence, no other meaning.
Jin Wei
Wei was actually the Three Kingdoms period after the demise of the Han Dynasty. Cao Cao rose in the north, and his ruling thoughts, rectification measures and culture all influenced the whole Three Kingdoms period. After Cao Cao's death, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and established the Wei Dynasty, hence the name Wei.
Jin Dynasty was divided into Eastern Jin Dynasty and Western Jin Dynasty.
In 266 AD, Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor and established the Jin Dynasty, known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history. In 280, Jin and Wu unified the whole country, and the history of the three countries came to an end. This was the first great reunification since the end of the Han Dynasty, but it didn't last long. After the death of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, there was a rebellion of eight kings, and nomadic people who entered the Central Plains during the Cao and Wei Dynasties also took the opportunity to act as a stirring rod. The newly unified Jin Dynasty split again.
In 3 17 AD, Si Marui moved south to rebuild the Jin Dynasty, which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. At this time, the Jin Dynasty was not a unified dynasty, but just a corner.
In 420 AD, Emperor Wu of Song succeeded to the Jin Dynasty and experienced the downfall of the Jin Dynasty of Emperor 15 and Emperor 156.
Southern Dynasties
The Southern and Northern Dynasties is a chaotic history, which is difficult to sort out.
The Southern Dynasties were divided into four generations: Song, Qi, Liang and Chen. Song Dynasty was a political power established by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Among the four regimes in the Southern Dynasties, Liu Song was the largest regime, and Emperor Wu of Song was indeed a brilliant master. Unfortunately, the site was gradually eroded by the Northern Wei Dynasty. Xin Qiji's word "Song of Eternal Sorrow"? Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou is nostalgic, which is mentioned in Sending Slaves and Beavers.
After Xiao Daocheng pacified Liu Song, Qi was established. This is because the northern regime also has a state of Qi, so for the sake of distinction, it was called Nanqi or Xiao Qi in history.
A few years after the prosperity of the Southern Qi Dynasty, it was born, and Liang was established, which is known in history.
Fifty-six years later, instead of Liang, Chen, the smallest of the four regimes in the Southern Dynasties, was established. Destroyed by the Sui Dynasty, he enjoyed the country for 33 years.
Northern Dynasties
The Northern Dynasties were more complicated than the Southern Dynasties, including the Northern Wei, the Eastern Wei, the Western Wei, the Northern Qi, the Northern Zhou and the Sui Dynasties.
The Northern Wei Dynasty was established by Tuoba Department of Xianbei nationality, and Tuoba GUI was established after the Battle of Feishui, which was called Wei in history. The Northern Wei Dynasty was powerful, and confronted Liu Song in the Southern Dynasty for a long time, and successfully beat Liu Yilong to the ground. Unfortunately, later, because of the cultural movement, internal struggles were caused, and the Northern Wei Dynasty soon disintegrated.
After the disintegration of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Yellow River was divided into the Eastern Wei and the Western Wei. Later it was replaced by BAIC and Zhou Bei respectively. By the way, Gao Huan, the powerful minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, was as happy as a family and as crazy as a family. Interested students can look at that history, so I won't go into details here.
Gao Yang, the son of Gao Huan, replaced the Eastern Wei Dynasty to establish the State of Qi, which was called Beiqi or Gao Qi in history. Under his mental illness, Beiqi was quickly destroyed by the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
The Northern Zhou Dynasty was founded after Yu Wenjue, son of Yu Wentai, a general of the Western Wei Dynasty, usurped the throne. Historically known as the Northern Zhou Dynasty, also known as Yuwen Zhou.
Sui dynasty
In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor by Zen and established the Great Sui Dynasty. Later, he made great efforts to prepare for the horse to go south to destroy Chen, and he and Chen ushered in a disaster in the tune of "Flowers in the Garden of Yushu".
At this point, hundreds of years of troubled times since the end of the Han Dynasty (the real reunification of the Jin Dynasty was too short) finally ended, and the country was finally reunified with the cheers of countless people who suffered from war.
Everyone is tired, and no one wants to fight any more. Let's have a rest and see that a prosperous era is coming. Unfortunately, the Sui Dynasty could not see that the Tang Dynasty would come soon and the real prosperity would come.