Sui and Tang Dynasties
Zhan Ziqian (about 53 1-604) was a landscape painter in Sui Dynasty and was born in Bohai Sea (now Yangxin, Shandong). His figures, landscapes, boundary paintings, chariots and horses are all exquisite, especially his landscapes. The masterpiece You Chuntu Volume is the oldest scroll landscape painting in existence.
Yan Liben (? ——673) In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, he was a figure painter and was born in Wannian, Yongzhou (now Lintong, Shaanxi). His paintings have a wide range of subjects, except the popular religious paintings at that time, figures, chariots and horses, landscapes, pavilions and so on. But his best and most outstanding achievements are political portraits and historical paintings. His masterpiece "Walking Map" and so on.
Landscape painters came forth in large numbers in Song Dynasty, each with his own expertise and creation, and flower-and-bird painting also developed greatly. The pastoral flowers and fruits in the south of the Yangtze River in the Five Dynasties and the exotic flowers and birds in the yellow spring of West Shu have two different styles: wildness and wealth. There were many successful creations in the Song Dynasty. Painters pay attention to in-depth observation and experience of life, advocate realism in art, and have a rigorous and serious spirit. However, they pay attention to refinement and selection, have both form and spirit, and push meticulous painting skills to the peak.
the Five Dynasties
Hao Jing, a native of Qinyang (Jiyuan, Henan Province) in the Five Dynasties, not only absorbed the advantages of traditional techniques, but also devoted himself to imitating creation. He only pays attention to the rich changes of brushwork, but ignores the flexible use of ink and wash. He made a pioneering contribution to the ink painting techniques of ink landscape painting and laid a solid foundation for the later art forms of landscape painting. Representative works "Kuang Lu Tu" and so on.
Guan Tong, five generations of Chang 'an people, Hao Jing's younger son. He has the reputation of "surprise" and is called "the official landscape". His painting potential is similar to that of Hao Jing, and his composition is famous for its majestic, magnificent and far-reaching characteristics. Representative works such as Travel Map of Guanshan Mountain and Mountain Stream Waiting for Crossing.
Song dynasty
Fan Kuan, a landscape painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, is generous and open-minded, so he is called "generous". As a beginner in landscape painting, he studied under Hao Jing and Guan Tong, and was greatly influenced by Li Cheng. He fantasized about the wonders of nature, devoted himself to the idea of blending scenes, and finally created a landscape painting with a unique form and style. His representative works include Journey to the Western Hills, Snow Scene and Cold Forest, Snow Mountain and Xiao Temple, etc.
Huang Jucai, the son of Huang Quan, a famous painter, once served as an academician in Houshu, and later served as an academician in imperial academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. He inherited the family style and made Huang's flower-and-bird painting very popular in the early Song Dynasty. Representative work "Mountain Bird Map". Liu Songnian was a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in the Southern Song Dynasty. During the period of Song Guangzong (1190-1194), he was a painter of landscapes and figures. The landscapes were both ink and green, and he was also good at boundary painting. His landscape painting is obviously influenced by Li Tang, and his style is rigorous and meticulous. Representative works such as Autumn Mountain Travel Map, Lohan Map, Four Scenery Landscape Map, etc.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, literati painting made outstanding progress, and landscapes and flowers and birds occupied a large proportion in the subject matter. Literati painting emphasizes the expression of subjective interest, and puts forward that "not seeking the shape", "not seeking the secular, not scratching the soul", not complying with the aesthetic requirements of the public, and expressing leisure and interest with painting.
tomorrow
Wang Zhao (date of birth and death unknown), born in Xiuning, Anhui Province, was named Haiyun Dechu. What a sloppy pen it is to be good at painting, landscapes, people, going in and out, and wearing it. Especially good at feathers, uninhibited and uninhibited, claiming that his brushwork is like a sea cloud. Therefore, since the sea cloud. He is also good at calligraphy. About the activities during the Ming Chenghua to Jiajing years. His works include "Drawing a Tuanzi Axis", "Drawing a Willow Bird Silver Carp Axis" and "Drawing a Reed Smoke Axis".
Song Jiang (date of birth and death unknown) was born in Song San, a native of Gulaishan and Jinling (now Nanjing). Painting landscapes, people learn from Wei Wu and use Jiao Mo's dry pen, which is extensive. Painting Jinling landscape can reach the realm, and people say, "Three pines are like mountains and rivers, and mountains and rivers are like three pines." Zhang Fuyang, Zhang Lu and Zhong are all late Zhejiang painters. His works include Watching the Mountain on the Piano, Reading the Boat, Endless Mountain, etc.
Tang Yin (A.D. 1470~ 1523) was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu. In the 11th year of Hongzhi (1498), Xie Yuan was dismissed for taking part in an examination fraud case. After visiting famous mountains and rivers, I devoted myself to painting and made a living by selling it. Outstanding talent, articles, poems, calligraphy and painting are accurate, engraved with the seal of "the first talented person in Jiangnan". When I was young, I became friends with Zhang Ling, studied painting with Zhou Chen, then became friends with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming, Zhu Yunming and Xu Zhenqing, and studied literature and art. The masters of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Li Tang and Liu Songnian, used their landscapes for reference, and used them comprehensively, either making things quiet, beautiful and elegant, or vigorous and lively. A part-time worker, especially a charming lady, is flexible and clean. He is a master of "Sports School" and "Martial School" in Ming Dynasty. He is the author of The Complete Works of Six Confucian Laymen. His works include: Lake and Mountain Color Axis, Shuitou Curtain Shadow Axis, Linhan Xizhai Night Banquet Axis, Shu Meng Palace Prostitute Axis, Plum Blossom Axis, Shrub Axis, Buxi Axis, Xu Ge Cool Night Axis and so on. Wen Zhiming (A.D. 1470~ 1559) was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu. When I was young, I studied literature in Wu Kuan, calligraphy in Li Yingzhen, and painting in China. I was on a par with Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin and Xu Zhenqing, and I was called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". At the age of 54, he was recommended by Gong Sheng to try the official department. Icbc cursive script, with wisdom and eternal brushwork; Large characters such as Huang Tingjian, especially small characters, can also be used as official scripts. He is good at Chinese characters, learning from the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and writing more about the gardens and literati's lives with lakes and mountains in the south of the Yangtze River. His composition is calm, and his pen and ink are light and elegant. How careful you are in your early years, how extensive you are in your middle age, and how thick you are in your later years. I am also good at flowers, orchids and people. It is called Contemporary, and there are many students, forming "Wu Pai". As one of the "Ming thinkers". He can also write poems, live between Bai Juyi and Su Shi, and has Fu Tian Ji. His works include: Mrs. Xiang Painting Axe, John Wan Struggle, Frosted Zhu Keshi, Linxi Landscape Axe, Autumn floral axis, Jiangnan Spring Roll, Shihu Picture Scroll, Huxi Caotang Picture Scroll, Shihu Sound Picture Scroll, etc.
Ching Dynasty
Wu Dan (1662~ 172 1) was a painter in Qing dynasty. The words are white. Good at painting landscapes, meticulous brushwork, clean and vigorous brushwork, meticulous. His works include Cloud Axis in the Mountain.
Chen Zhuo (1634~? ), a painter in the Qing Dynasty. The word is neutral, and the old man at night is pure. He is good at painting landscapes, especially green landscapes, and also works as a flower and bird figure. The scenery is meticulous. Thousands of rocks and valleys have the essence of Song people. Flowers and birds are exquisite and brightly colored. His works include Shui Yi Map Axis and Yutang Fu Guitu Axis.