It was during the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 that the Japanese occupying forces captured Lushun in Liaodong Peninsula on June +065438+10/October +0, 265438, and massacred the whole city for four days and three nights.

The mountain will attack the chair and the gun table, so that Songshan Fort will attack the fort.

The shell hit the ammunition depot and suddenly exploded, and Songshan Fort was completely destroyed.

At this time, Major General Hasegawa's Huncheng Brigade was attacking Erlongshan Fort and Jiguanshan Fort. After the first division troops surrounded the Erlongshan fort, the Qing army was attacked. In the end, there was no support and retreat, and Erlongshan Fort and Jiguan Mountain Fort fell.

At noon, most of the batteries behind Lushun collapsed, leaving only the coastal batteries.

This coastal fortress is the strongest in Huang Jinshan. When the Japanese army approached Jinshan Fort, Huang Shilin, the garrison on the east coast of the Qing army, abandoned the fort and fled. At 5 pm, the fortress was easily occupied by the Japanese army.

The east coast batteries such as Maozhujiao and Laolizui were not hit, and all the east coast batteries were lost.

At night, the west bank battery was still in the hands of the Qing army.

But that night, Zhang Guangqian led his troops to retreat north along the west coast, and all the forts on the west coast were also owned by the Japanese army.

More than 20 forts on Lushun Peninsula were all occupied by the Japanese in one day. The Qing army killed about 2000 people, and the Japanese army lost only 280 people.

* * * On the charge of "unable to contact the armies, the dock fell and fled to Yantai", Zhao Gong, a Taoist priest specializing in ship administration and amphibious operations, was arrested and handed over to the punishments.

2. Nanjing Massacre:

During the period from War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression 193 1 to 1945, the Republic of China was defeated in the defense of Nanjing, and after the fall of Nanjing, the capital 1937, 12, 13, the army was sent to Central China as Commander Matsui Shigen and the 6th Division.

The Japanese invaders carried out bloody atrocities such as organized, planned and premeditated slaughter, rape, arson and robbery in Nanjing and its vicinity for six weeks.

In the Nanjing Massacre, a large number of civilians and prisoners of war were killed by the Japanese army, and countless families were fragmented. The number of people killed in the Nanjing Massacre exceeded 300,000.

Extended data:

After the Nanjing Massacre:

Long before the invasion, the Japanese began to bomb the area around Nanjing.

1937 1 1 year1October, the Japanese aviation headquarters passed the law on the use of aviation forces, in which article 103 stipulates: "Carry out strategic attacks to destroy central organs, including political, economic and industrial organs, and directly attack citizens in key places."

This is the first time in the history of human war that air strikes can directly target civilians and civilian streets, breaking the bottom line of war ethics.

1937 September19, the commander of the Japanese Third Fleet ordered the indiscriminate bombing of cities such as Nanjing.

Some historians believe that this was the beginning of the broader Nanjing Massacre.

1937 September 10, the commander of Japan's Third Fleet Hasegawa ordered the Second United Air Force, which had just been transferred from Dalian to the newly-built Shanghai University of Technology Airport, to bombard Nanjing.

On 15.

According to the observation platform of Jiangyin Fort, a large number of enemy planes are flying from the downstream to Jiangyin City! Every gunner in the navy is in position.

A few minutes later, I saw 33 enemy planes flying southwest at an altitude of 3000 meters.

This day is the famous "9. 19 air combat" day, four enemy planes were shot down by the Fourth Brigade of our Air Force, and 1 person was injured.

Liu Chuanggang, the later legend of China Air Force, became famous from then on.

At about 9: 20, the whistle sounded again, and the navy saw the enemy plane flying west 1 hour ago spinning.

The enemy plane is still in shock and has no intention of fighting.

No one shot and no one threw a gun.

They all fled east at high speed.

At half past two in the afternoon.

China Air Force defeated 28 enemy planes in Nanking.

This time, the plane did not dare to fly along the river, bypassing the effective range of China's air defense firepower.

Lushun tragedy background:

Lushun is located at the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula, facing Ahava across the sea, and is the gateway to Bohai Sea.

As an important town of Beiyang Navy, Lushun was built by Li Hongzhang 16, costing tens of millions. The strength of docks, forts and stores is the first of Beiyang Army, and it is known as "the first military port in the Far East".

Lushun is not only backed by mountains, but also built forts on major peaks: in the east, there are forts such as Songshu Mountain, Erlong Mountain and Jiguan Mountain, in the west, there are forts such as Chair Mountain, Case Mountain and Wangtai Beishan Mountain, and there are 78 cannons such as cannons, howitzers, field guns and mountain guns.

The Qing army stationed in Lushun originally registered the first two battalions of Huang Shilin, the first two battalions of Zhang Guangqian, the company commander, and then added two battalions. The eighth battalion was 4 100.

Later, the fourth battalion of the company commander Jiang Guiti, the fourth battalion of the prefect Cheng Yun and the eighth battalion of * * * were added, with a total of 4,000 people.

1894165438+1At the beginning of October, Li Hongzhang transferred 3,000 people from the fifth battalion and was appointed as the prefect Wei Rucheng. Together with the remnants of Lianshun, Xu Bangdao and Zhao Huaiye who retreated in Jinzhou and Dalian Bay, the total strength is 14700.

Although the Qing army has a large number of troops, the armies are not in contact with each other and have no confidence to stick to it.

The eight commanders are not subordinate to each other and go their own way.

Although Jiang Guiti was elected as the governor before the war, he was helpless in the battle and blindly asked for help, which could not change the situation that the two armies looked at each other and sat on the big side.