What is the history of oolong tea creation? Tea has a long history in China culture. Since ancient times, the efficacy of tea health preservation has been passed down from mouth to mouth. What famous teas do you know? What is the history of oolong tea creation for everyone?
What is the history of oolong tea creation? The formation and development of 1 oolong tea should first be traced back to Beiyuan tea. Beiyuan tea is the earliest tribute tea in Fujian and the most famous tea after the Song Dynasty. There are more than ten kinds of books on the production and boiling of Beiyuan tea in history. Beiyuan is located in the Phoenix Mountain area of Jian 'ou, Fujian Province, where tea was produced in the late Tang Dynasty.
According to Min Tong Zhi, Zhang Tinghui, a Jian 'an man in the late Tang Dynasty, planted tea in Fenghuang Mountain. At first, it was tea. In the second year of Song Taizong Taiping Xingguo (977), Longfeng Tea came out. After Song Zhenzong (998), it was transformed into a small group tea and became the world-famous Dragon Group Phoenix Cake.
At that time, Cai Xiang, a transshipment officer and producer of tribute tea in Fujian, especially praised Beiyuan Tea. In the Book of Tea, written by 105 1, he said that "the taste of tea is mainly sweet and slippery, but the products continuously baked by Phoenix Mountain in Beiyuan are delicious."
The important finished product of Beiyuan tea belongs to Longtuanfeng cake, and its processing technology is just like the tea-picking poem given to Lu Yu by Huang Furan: "Far from the cliff, the leaves are warm in spring, and the baskets are oblique in the daytime."
It takes a day to harvest a basket of fresh leaves. The leaves are shaken in the basket and steamed at night. This backlog of raw materials will turn red unintentionally, and the part of the bud leaves after enzymatic oxidation will turn purple or brown, which is essentially semi-fermented, that is, the so-called oolong tea category. Therefore, there is a scientific basis for saying that Beiyuan tea is the predecessor of oolong tea.
After Beiyuan Tea, Chaze in Wuyishan gained the status of tribute tea in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and developed. Oolong tea is a kind of tea made by Anxi people imitating Wuyishan tea-making method and improving the technology.
The historical differences between oolong tea and green tea.
Oolong tea was created around 1725 (Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty). Fujian's "Anxi County Records" records: "Anxi people first invented oolong tea in the third year of Qing Yongzheng, and later it was introduced to northern Fujian and Taiwan Province Province." According to historical research, there was a tea warehouse in Fuzhou in 1862, dealing in oolong tea.
1866 oolong tea export in Taiwan Province province. At present, the largest producing area of oolong tea in China is Anxi, Fujian. Anxi was named as "the hometown of oolong tea (famous tea) in China" by the Ministry of Agriculture and China Agricultural Association with the name of 1995.
What is the history of oolong tea creation? Legend 1: As early as the Song Dynasty, oolong tea was already a tribute.
Su Shi (1037-111), a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in Poems on Tea: "Have you noticed that there are millet buds on the Wuyi River, with Ding in the front and Cai Jia in the back, and each has the intention of buying a new favorite. Fight for official tea this year. " Wuyi tea here is the originator of oolong tea. It can be seen that Wuyi tea has been used as a tribute as early as the Song Dynasty. Later, in the sixth year of Dade in Yuan Dynasty (1302), the Royal Tea Garden was set up at the fourth meander of Wuyi Jiuquxi, and 5,000 cakes were made just as tribute. Up to now, Wuyi tea has become increasingly famous and very popular.
In the Book of Tea by William Joekes, there is also a record about oolong tea: 1607, the Dutch East India Company shipped tea from Macau for the first time and sold it to Europe. At first it was Japanese green tea, and later it was changed to China Wuyi tea. Therefore, oolong tea is very popular overseas. And this record coincides with the description of "foreign ships came to Jia at the age of 20" in Anxi Tea Song.
Legend 2: Oolong tea really comes from "Oolong"
Beautiful things can always cause a lot of reverie, and oolong tea is no exception. There are different legends about the origin of its name. Some say it's named after a place name, some say it's named after a tea tree variety, some say it's related to the dragon prince, some say it's self-defeating, and some say it's from the collective wisdom of ordinary people.
One of the legends is strange. It is said that hundreds of years ago, in Nanyan Village, Xiyang Township, Anxi, there was a young man named "Long" who made a living by growing tea and hunting. Because he is black, everyone in the village calls him "Oolong". One day, Oolong went up the mountain to pick tea, and when he came home at noon, he caught a landscape deer on the road. When I got home, I forgot to make tea, because I was busy killing water deer. It was not until the next morning that I found the tea that had been put on hold all night. Oolong quickly began to stir-fry Unexpectedly, this seemingly withered tea is unexpectedly sweet after brewing. After careful consideration, he finally understood the mystery: it turned out that the tea in the basket was "green" after a bumpy run, and "cool green" after a night, so the last tea was so special. Oolong tea was unexpectedly born because of "Oolong".
Although this folklore is not enough as a historical basis, it is consistent with the time and content of "the origin of oolong tea" mentioned in tea-making science. As Professor Zhang Tianfu's "Fujian Oolong Tea" said: "Anxi has cultivated and propagated many excellent varieties suitable for oolong tea in history, and constantly improved its manufacturing technology. Although there is a lack of earlier relevant historical documents, it cannot be concluded that Anxi has no chance to create oolong tea, which is more objective and fair.