In Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, today's Hohhot area is either called "outside Bingzhou" or "outside Jizhou". Since 2 1 century BC, the Hui people's area in Hohhot and other areas have been nomadic areas of ethnic minorities in northern China.
Around 300 BC, during the Warring States Period, King Wuling of Zhao conquered the ethnic minorities "Hu Lin" and "Loufan" living in today's Hohhot, and established Yunzhong County (now Gucheng Village, Tuoketuo County) at the southern foot of Yinshan Mountain (Daqingshan Mountain). Today, Huimin District belongs to the territory of Yunzhong County. King Wuling of Zhao built the Great Wall along the southern foot of Yinshan Mountain to prevent the northern nomads from going south. Today, some villages along Daqingshan in Huimin District still have the remains of Zhao Great Wall.
After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, its territory had 36 counties. Yunzhong County, formerly a county of Zhao, manages most of Hohhot today. Now Huimin District belongs to Yunzhong County.
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, it inherited the Qin system. Today, part of Hohhot is still called Yunzhong County, and today Huimin District belongs to it.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Huns living in Mobei grew and developed, and now Hohhot (including today's Hui areas) has become a battleground between the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu regime.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Tuoba Department of Xianbei occupied today's Hohhot area. Later, the Tuoba Department established the Northern Wei Dynasty and built the capital of Lesheng (now Tuchengzi Village, Linger County). Today, the Huimin District is under the jurisdiction of Lesheng City. Later, Wei moved the capital to Pingcheng (now Datong, Shanxi Province) and placed the capital under the Chileans of Wei. So today's Hohhot area is called "Chilechuan", and the Huimin area is in today's Chilechuan.
By the middle of the 6th century AD, today's Hohhot was once inhabited by Turks. Because there is a white ferry in the north (in today's Huimin area), today's Hohhot area was called "Shirakawa Island" in the Sui Dynasty. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, the Turks were defeated, and Yulin Pass was established in today's Hohhot area, which was later changed to Yunzhou. In the first year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 605), Yunzhou was changed to Dingxiang County, and now the Huimin area is under the jurisdiction of Dingxiang County.
During the Tang Dynasty, Du Yun Khufu, also known as Chandu Khufu, was established in today's Hohhot area, and later changed to the East Surrender City, and now the Huimin District is its territory.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Khitan nationality occupied the present Hohhot area after it became strong. In the first year of Tianlu in Liao Dynasty (AD 947), the country name was changed to Liao and Fengzhou was established (the city site is now north of Baita Village). Today's Hui people's area is a dependency of Fengzhou, which belongs to the jurisdiction of Xijing Road (the location of Datong, Shanxi).
In the year of Jin Taizu Guoyuan (AD 1 1 15), Jurchen established the Jin State, and the Jin Dynasty followed the Liao system and changed Xijing Road to Xijing Road. Today, Hohhot is also called Fengzhou. Later, the State of Jin renamed Fengzhou Tiande General Administration House, which belongs to Huimin District.
After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, the gold standard system was implemented. Today's Hohhot is still called Xijing Road Fengzhou, which belongs to Datong Road, Zhongshu Province. Today, Huimin district is Fengzhou jurisdiction.
In the early Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent the Northern Yuan regime, the county system was changed and five guards were set up north of the Great Wall. Today, the Hui people's area belongs to Fengzhouwei territory. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the ruling forces moved south. During the Ming Dynasty, the military establishment north of the Great Wall was abandoned, which made today's Hohhot, then known as "Fengzhou Beach", become the pasture of Tumote Department of Mongolia, so today's Hohhot is called "Tumochuan" and today's Huimin area is a part of Tumochuan. Later, in the fifth year of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 157 1), the Sultan Khan of Tumot was made King of Shunyi. In the sixth year of Qin Long (A.D. 1572), Sannianzi, the wife of altan Khan, built a city in Yuquan District of Hohhot today, which was called "Kuku and Tun" (that is, Hohhot). The city wall was built in the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1575), and it was named Guihua City in the Ming Dynasty. Today, Huimin District belongs to Guihua City.
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Hohhot became a strategic place in the northwest where the Nuzhen Department was established in the late Jin Dynasty and the leader of Chahar Department who lived in southern Mongolia. In the seventh year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty and the eighth year of Tiancong in the late Jin Dynasty (A.D. 1634), the late Jin Dynasty unified the ministries of Inner Mongolia, and Li Dan Khan died. In order to strengthen the management of today's Hohhot area, the Tumote part living in today's Hohhot area is divided into left and right wings, which are managed by the left and right wings. Today's Huimin district is a left-wing jurisdiction. In the first year of Shunzhi (A.D. 1644), the emperor shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty replaced the rule of the Ming Dynasty. In order to strengthen the management of Guihua City, in the thirty-second year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD 1693), the Qing Dynasty appointed Fei Yanggu as General Anbei, stationed in Guihua City, specializing in the unification and deputy unification of Guihua City and training officials and people. In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (A.D. 1697), Kangxi married his six daughters (actually the Four Princesses) and Princess Shuo to Dunduo Dawuji, the son of Tuxie Tuhan in Gurkha, Mongolia. The princess first lived in Qingshuihe, then moved to Guihua City, and then moved to the Princess House, which was built 5 kilometers north of Guihua City and imitated the pattern of royal houses and gardens. In the first year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1723), the Qing Dynasty divided Cheng Guihua into military and political affairs and civil affairs. Tumote, the deputy governor of Cheng Guihua, was in charge of Mongolian civil affairs and military affairs, while Tongzhi, the governor of Cheng Guihua, managed the Han and Hui nationalities and was transferred to Datong Prefecture. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1729), Director Cheng Guihua was transferred to the jurisdiction of Shuoping Prefecture.
In the 13th year of Yongzheng (AD 1735), in order to strengthen the defense in the north, the Qing Dynasty agreed to build a new city 50 miles northeast of the original Guihua City as the garrison of the Eight Banners. In the fourth year of Qianlong (AD 1739), Suiyuan City was completed on the eighth day of June. It lasted two years and four months. Suiyuan City is called "New City" or "Manzhouli City" after its completion, and Guihua City is called "Old City". After the completion of Suiyuan City, in order to ensure the pay of soldiers in the Eight Banners of Manchu Dynasty, Suiyuan City Council Tongzhi Hall was added, also known as Suiyuan City Council Tongzhi Hall, Suiyuan City Commissary Tongzhi Hall, Reimbursement Office (also known as Er Fu Yamen) and Suiyuan City Hall.
In the sixth year of Qianlong (A.D. 174 1), Guisui Road was set up in Cheng Guihua, which was originally called Guisui Army Road by Shanxi Prime Minister Qi Min's Mongolian Affairs, and later renamed Guisui Army Road by Shanxi Branch Patrol. Its authority is to manage the affairs of Mongolian Prime Minister Qi Min, and it is subordinate to Shaanxi Governor. It has jurisdiction over the six halls of Guihua, Suiyuan, Tuoketuo, Helinger, Qingshuihe and Sarazzi (except Suiyuan City Hall, Guituo, Hehe, Qingsa are also called the five halls outside the mouth), supervising the tax revenue of each hall, and handling negotiations and criminal proceedings between Qi (Manchu), Min (Han) and Mongolia.
In the first year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 12), the Qing emperor abdicated in February 12. In April, the government of the Republic of China appointed personnel to take over in Guisui, following the flag, road and hall system of the Qing Dynasty. In May, the reconstruction system was changed, the Taoist temple was abandoned, the flag county was set up, and Guisui Road was changed to the Observatory. Guihuatang was renamed Guihua County.
In the second year of the Republic of China (AD 19 13), the observer of Guisui Road was revoked. In the same year, Tongzhitang (formerly Suiyuan Toll Hall), the director of new town expenses, was revoked, and the original authority belonged to Guihua County, and Suiyuan and Guihua were formally merged into Guisui County.
In the 3rd year of the Republic of China (AD 19 14), the government of the Republic of China approved the establishment of Suiyuan Special Administrative Region. In the 4th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 15), the government of the Republic of China ordered the establishment of Suiyuan Road between administrative districts and counties to govern eight administrative districts. In July of the same year 1, Suiyuan Road was cancelled, the Daoyin Department was changed to Suiyuan Civil Affairs Department, and the Commander-in-Chief was restored. In September of the same year, the Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Suiyuan Special Administrative Region was changed to Suiyuan Provisional District Government, and the provincial system was implemented.
In the Republic of China 18 (A.D. 1929), the Suiyuan provincial government was formally established, with four departments: civil affairs, finance, education and construction. In the same year, the governors of provinces and counties were changed to county orders, and Guisui County was designated as the provincial capital (first-class county). The county has four districts under its jurisdiction. At that time, the current Huimin district was within the jurisdiction of the first district.
In the 26th year of the Republic of China (AD 1937)1October14th, Japanese invaders invaded Guisui. In the same year, 101October 27th, with the support of Japanese militarism, Demucuk Deng Lupu established the puppet Mongolian Union autonomous government. On the same day, Guisui City, the capital of Suiyuan Province, was renamed Houhe Haote City. In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (AD1938), 65438+10/0, the puppet Mongolian Autonomous Government was renamed Bayan County, Guisui County; In August of the same year 1, Bayan County was revoked and merged with the urban area, commonly known as Houhe Special City. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1939), in September of 1, the word "expert" was abolished and renamed as Houhe City. The Japanese puppet army set up 6 towns in Houhe City and 4 towns in the old city. Now the Huimin District is within the scope of the fourth town.
In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1945), in August of 15, Japan declared its unconditional surrender. On August 22, the Kuomintang Fu Department was stationed in Guisui, and the general office of Suiyuan Provincial Government was stationed in Xincheng to exercise the functions and powers of Suiyuan Province. After that, the river city was changed to Guisui City, Guisui County was restored, and it was divided and ruled. At that time, the original six towns in Guisui City were changed into six districts, and there were four districts in the old city. Now the Huimin district is within the scope of the first district. Each district has a district office, which is the agency of Guisui City. The first district office is located in Kelanzhao, Ma Lian Beach (now Huimin Primary School in Xinmin Street, Huimin District).
In the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1949), on October 28th, 65438/KLOC-0, China * * * reorganized the Guisui county committee and county government.
In the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (AD 1949), Suiyuan staged a peaceful uprising in September 19. After the peaceful liberation of Suiyuan, the original buildings were used, and there are still six districts in Guisui City. Now the Huimin district is in the first district. 1On February 7th, 950, according to the "September 19th" peaceful uprising regulations, Guisui County after the uprising merged with Guisui County led by the Liberated Area, and all districts and villages still maintained the Baojia system.
1950 1.20, the Guisui Municipal People's Government was established after the peaceful liberation, and the original old government institutions remained basically unchanged. There are still six districts and six sub-district offices in the urban area, all dispatched by the Municipal People's Government. 65438+ On February/0/9 of the same year, with the approval of Suiyuan Provincial People's Government, the Hui inhabited area in Guisui City, which lives in the northeast corner of the old city, was designated as the Hui Autonomous Region, and the People's Government of Guisui Hui Autonomous Region was established to govern 25 groups/0/00 residents.
195 1, the people's government of Guisui decided to set up four districts in the city in government document No.5. In the same year, the Hui Autonomous Region abolished the Lv Zu Group and changed it into six residents' committees.
1953 10 With the approval of Suiyuan Provincial People's Government, Guisui Municipal People's Government adjusted the division of Huimin Autonomous Region and added Lvzumiao Street Neighborhood Committee.
On March 6th 1954, Suiyuan Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region formally merged and the organizational system of Suiyuan Province was abolished. The former Suiyuan Province was unified under the leadership of the People's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In the same month, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Mengsui Branch was renamed the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Inner Mongolia Branch (July 1955, renamed Inner Mongolia Party Committee), and on April 25th of the same year, Guisui City was renamed Hohhot.
1956 In September, with the approval of the People's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the administrative division of Hohhot was changed, the Qingkai District was abolished, and five neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction were placed under the Huimin Autonomous Region, adding neighborhood committees such as Zhongshan West Road and Shuimo Street. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, according to the decision of the people's governments of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Hohhot, and with the approval of the first meeting of the Second People's Congress of the Hui Autonomous Region, the Hui Autonomous Region of Hohhot was changed into the Hui District of Hohhot.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/958, six people's communes were established in Huimin District, namely, Qingkai, Xinhua, Xianfeng, Yuejin, Heping and Lianxing.
1April, 960, the original six people's communes were reorganized into five people's communes: Zhongshan West Road, Steel, Friendship, Xinhua and Sanxin.
196 1, part of the west of Xilin Gol North Road, which was originally under the jurisdiction of the new city, is designated as Huimin District.
1962, the city people's commune was renamed the street office. On the basis of five people's communes, Huimin District is established as four sub-district offices: Zhongshan West Road Office, Tongdao Sub-district Office, He Huan Sub-district Office and Xinhua West Road Office.
1966 in may, the "cultural revolution" began. In August of the same year, Huimin District was renamed Hongqi District.
1968 65438+1On October 28th, the Revolutionary Committee of Hongqi District was established.
1969 12 19. The Red Flag District Military Management Leading Group was established, and the Red Flag District Revolutionary Committee worked under its leadership.
1970 In March, Xinhua West Road Office was divided into some neighborhood committees, and Sugar Factory Road Office was established.
In September, 1974, some neighborhood committees in Xingang District of Sugar Factory Road Office set aside and established Hailaer West Road Office.
1 978 65438+1October1,the name of Hongqi District was abolished and the title of Huimin District was restored.
1979, Sugar Factory Road Office was renamed Guangming Road Office.
On July 1999 and 1, Hohhot adjusted the administrative divisions of municipal districts, and divided the original suburbs from nine administrative villages, including Youban Township and Xicaiyuan Township, into Huimin District, collectively known as Youban Township.
199965438+February, Youyouban Township was renamed Youyouban Town.
On March 15, 2003, Guangming Road Neighborhood Committee and Hailaer West Road Office were partially set aside to set up Steel Road Office.