The first battle
In 2008 1 1 month, Cao Cao was defeated in Battle of Red Cliffs, but his army was still stationed in the north of Jingzhou. In December, General Zhou attacked Coss in Jiangling, and Sun Quan personally attacked Hefei, trying to get through the western and northern lines. At that time, the prefect of Hefei was Liu Fu and the secretariat of Yangzhou (nothing to do with Yangzhou today). Sun Quan surrounded Hefei and sent Zhang Zhao to attack Jiujiang Dangtu, but failed.
When Cao Cao got the news, he sent general Zhang Xi to lead troops to clear the way. By next year, Hefei will not be able to attack for a long time. Sun Quan wanted to lead a light horse to attack him personally. Zhang Hong remonstrated, saying, "The soldiers are expensive and fast. Today, the people of the three armed forces are all chilling because of their arrogance and sudden rape. Although the general's flag is cut and the enemy field is awesome, it is a partial appointment for the general and is not suitable for the general. I am willing to suppress Ben and the courage to raise, and I am pregnant with the overlord plan. Fighting is a weapon, and war is a dangerous thing. At present, relying on the majestic momentum, our army suddenly uses violence against violence, and all the soldiers of the three armed forces are chilling. Although it is possible to kill enemy generals, seize enemy flags, and intimidate the enemy into fighting in the field, this is the task of a partial general, not what a general should do. I hope you can restrain anxiety, cultivate courage and have a plan to bully. ) "Sun Quan no longer wants to assault.
After months of attacks, it rained again and again, and the wall was about to collapse. Therefore, Liu Fu built a wall with grass and palm leaves, and lit the city at night to observe the enemy's actions as a preventive measure. On the other hand, Zhang Xi's reinforcements haven't arrived yet. Don't drive Jiang Ji away. Give Liu Fu a plan, pretend that 40,000 reinforcements have arrived in Lou, send a master book to pretend to meet Zhang Xi, and order three commanders to leave the city with letters and pretend to sneak into the city. One of them successfully returned to the city, but two of them were captured by Sun Jun. After Sun Quan got the letter, he believed that there would be 40,000 people in Cao Jun to save him, so he burned the array and retreated, and the siege was solved.
soldier
Sun Jun: Sun Quan, Zhang Zhao and Zhang Hong.
Cao Jun: Liu Fu Jiangji
The second battle
In 2 14, Cao Cao's conquest of Sun Quan failed, leaving Zhang Liao, Li Dian, Le Jin and other 7,000 people to keep together. When Cao Cao arrived in Zhanglu next year, he wrote a letter to Hefei, saying, "The thief will open alone." At the same time, Sun Quan and Liu Bei competed for Jingzhou in exchange for sharing Jingzhou equally, and the two armies retreated from each other. But when Sun Quan saw Cao Cao in Hanzhong, he failed to return to the east in time. In August, the rate of 100,000 people went north to Lukou to Hefei.
Zhang Liao and others opened Cao Cao's letter and wrote: "If Sun Quan arrives, General Zhang and General Li will go to war and General Le will keep it;" Defeat the enemy without fighting. (If Sun Quanjun comes, General Zhang and General Li will go out of the city to meet them, and General Le will guard the city; Defend the army, Xue Zan. Don't go to war. ) "Because of the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, the generals were puzzled by this instruction. Zhang Liao said, "The public expedition is out there, so it is better to save it and then destroy me. Therefore, we should attack the religion and its failure, break its prosperity, reassure the public, and then defend it. The odds of success or failure, what do you doubt in this battle? Cao led an army to fight outside. By the time the reinforcements led by him arrived, Sun Quanjun must have breached us. Therefore, the teaching letter requires us to attack the enemy in turn before the enemy is assembled, first to defeat the enemy's spirit, so as to stabilize the morale of the army and then defend the city smoothly. The chance of success or failure lies in this battle. Do you have any questions? )"
Li Dian also agreed with Zhang Liao, so he raised warriors on the eve, got 800 people, and gave the sergeant a reward to prepare for tomorrow's war. At dawn, Zhang Liao holding halberd. He was trapped first, killing dozens of people and beheading two generals. Wu killed Chen Wu, and Zhang Liao shouted his name and rushed into the military base to reach Sun Quan's camp. Xu is defeated, and the defeat is scattered. Pan Zhang followed, galloped to catch up with them, and immediately killed and Xu two deserters. When the soldiers saw this scene, they all turned around and fought again.
Sun Quan was shocked at this scene and had to climb to the top of the mountain to defend himself with a halberd. Zhang Liao rebuked Sun Quan for his next battle, but Sun Quan did not dare to move. Seeing that Zhang Liao had few troops, he ordered the sergeant to surround the Zhang Liao Army. Zhang Liao rushed out, surrounded the open gap, and dozens of people from Zhang Liao escaped. The rest of the soldiers shouted, "general, abandon me!" Did the general abandon us? ) "Zhang Liao therefore rushed into the encirclement network again and broke through to rescue others again. Sun Quanjun is invincible, and no one can stop Zhang Liao. Fighting from sunrise until noon, Wu Jun lost all morale and returned to the army to repair the garrison. June's heart is stable.
Sun Quan surrounded Hefei for more than ten days, but he failed to capture it. When he encountered an epidemic, he ordered an army to move troops. He and more than a thousand tigers, Ling Tong, Gan Ning, Lv Meng and Jiang Qin followed closely. To the north of xiaoyaojin, Zhang Liao saw that Sun Jun was defeated, and took the opportunity to lead the troops to catch up. Sun Jun was in chaos, and Sun Quan was besieged. Gan Ning sternly preached loudly to boost morale. Ling Tong led 300 soldiers into the encirclement, Gan Ning bent his bow and shot them, while Lv Meng and Jiang Qin fought to the death.
Ling Tong saved Sun Quan and went back to fight again. However, the bridge on the way back was destroyed by the enemy, leaving no boards. At that time, Sun Quan was in charge of Gu Li behind the horse and told Sun Quan to grab the saddle and loosen it. #62973; In order to help the horse, Sun Quan pranced across the river and joined the 3,000 Guards in He Qi, Jinnan, and Sun Quan successfully escaped. While Ling Tong and Gan Ning continued to stop the enemy, the left and right soldiers were all dead and suffered trauma, killing dozens of people. They knew that Sun Quan was safe, so they sneaked away in armor.
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, Sun Quan, Pan Zhang, Song Qian, Xu Sheng, Chen Wu (killed), Lingtong, Gan Ning, Jiang Qin, Qi.
Cao Jun: Zhang Liao Li Dian Lejin.
The third and fourth movements
In 230, Wei built a new city in Hefei to guard against Wu. In 2331February, the third battle of Hefei broke out. Sun Quan sent troops to besiege Hefei New Town. Because the city is far from the water, he dared not disembark for more than 20 days. Man Chong sent 6,000 riders to wait in the fat water. After Sun Quan went ashore, Man Chong's ambush suddenly attacked, beheaded hundreds, and some fled to the river and drowned. The military master also attacked Lu' an in an all-round way and was invincible.
In February 234, Zhuge Liang, Prime Minister of Shu Han Dynasty, made the fifth Northern Expedition and invited Wu Dong to send troops. Sun Quan agreed. Immediately triggered the fourth battle of Hefei. In May of the same year, Sun Quan entered Chaohu Lake, claiming that there were 100,000 people and personally led the troops to attack Hefei New Town. On the other hand, Lu Xun and Zhu Gejin sent more than 10,000 people to Jiangxia and Miankou to attack Xiangyang. General Sun Shao and Rizo entered Huai River and advanced to Guangling and Huaiyin, forming a three-way Northern Expedition.
In June, Man Chong wanted to lead a crowd to save the garrison commander of Xincheng. General Yi thought that Xincheng was more self-sufficient. If reinforcements arrived, he feared that Sun Quan would in turn annex them. At that time, officials demanded more holidays, so Man Chong summoned Zhong Jun soldiers and recalled all the soldiers who had asked for leave to rally to resist. But Liu Shao, a regular Sanshou rider, thinks that Man Chong should defend himself and avoid its spirit; China's army sent 5,000 infantry and 3,000 skilled riders first, arranged for troops to evacuate, and added more flags and drums. When the enemy knows that the army is coming, they will certainly go their own way and break without fighting. Cao Rui listened to his plan and sent the front team to start first.
And Cao Rui also refused to accept the advice of Man Chong reinforcements, thinking that Hefei, Xiangyang and Qishan were three important defensive points in the east, south and west of Cao Wei, and it was more than enough to defend the city. Cao Rui is convenient for July, and the navy moves eastward. Man Chong gathered dozens of brave men, turned pine branches into torches, poured sesame oil on them, set fire to the wind, burned the enemy's siege equipment, and shot Sun Quan's nephew Sun Tai. In addition, many foot soldiers in Wu Jun were ill, and Sun Quan withdrew when he heard that Cao Rui's army was coming. Sun also returned to Li at the same time. Only Lu Xun's army continued to fight, but it also quickly retreated.
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Wu Jun: Sun Quan, Sun Tai (killed in battle).
Wei Jun: Cao Rui, Manchuria, Tian Yu and Zhang Ying.
The fifth battle
In 253, Mr. Wu Zhuge Ke returned from Dongxing. In March, despite the dissuasion of other officials, he personally led 200,000 people to send troops to the Northern Expedition again. In April, to Huainan. In May, Hefei New Town was besieged, and Zhuge Ke built a mountain to attack it. Andy Te and 3000 people have been guarding the new town for more than a month, causing many casualties and the city will be broken.
Zhang Te said to the Wu people, "I have no intention of resuming the war today. Wei Fa, who was attacked for a hundred days and could not be saved, fell down, but did not sit at home; More than 90 days have passed since the attack. There are more than 4000 people in this city, and more than half of them died. Although the city is trapped, half of the people are still unwilling to surrender. I should still talk to each other, say goodbye to good and evil, and send my name early tomorrow morning, taking my seal as the letter. Now I'm not in the mood to call again. However, according to the laws of Wei, if you are attacked for more than 100 days and cannot be rescued, although you surrender, your family can be exempted from criminal responsibility; I have resisted the enemy for more than 90 days. There used to be more than 4000 people in this city, and more than half of them died. Although the city is trapped, if half of it refuses to surrender, I will talk to him, state good and evil, and send my name tomorrow morning. You can use my seal as a trust first. )"
Zhang Te threw the seal to them, but Zhuge Ke believed it and didn't take it. In the middle of the night, Zhang Te tore down the wood and fence of the house and made up the place where the wall collapsed. Tomorrow, Zhang Te said to Wu, "I have a dead ear! I only died in battle! ) "stick to it, Wu Jun was furious, but the attack could not be conquered. At that time, the weather was hot, Wu Bing was exhausted and epidemic was rampant. Most people who are sick are seriously injured. Zhuge Ke siege, angry at the ministries, foot soldiers complain constantly. Wei Taiwei Sima Fu led 200,000 reinforcements to the new town. Knowing that Wu Bing was tired, he sent troops to defeat Wu Jun. In July, Zhuge Ke was helpless and led the army back.
soldier
Wu Jun: Zhuge Ke.
Wei Jun: Zhang Te Sima Fu
Zhang Liao's biography records:
After Mao received Sun Quan, Liao, Li Dian and others sent more than 7,000 people to Hefei (Cao Cao sent three generals to guard Hefei). Taizu recruited Zhang Lu, Jiao (note: the document of princes, which can be understood as a secret kit here) and Xue Mian (who was given a sealed document), and the letter said: "A thief is a thief" (the side says: If the enemy cannot reach it, it will not be opened). Russia (Sun Quan) led 100,000 people to surround Hefei, which is a joint education (see Cao Cao's kit). He said: "If Sun Quan arrives, General Zhang and General Li will go to war; The general is happy to defend, and the army is in a hurry. " All the generals are suspicious (the troops are very different, so how can they win? )。 Liao said, "It is better to go on a public expedition than to be rescued. He (Sun Quanjun) will defeat me. Therefore, we must fight back against doctrines and their failures (that is, attack them before they have time to merge), break their prosperity, reassure the public, and then defend them. The chance of success or failure, what do you doubt in this battle? " Li Dian and Liao Tong (great minds think alike). So Liao raised warriors at night and got 800 people (800 heroes) and soldiers (eating and drinking) to go to war tomorrow. Ping Dan (early in the morning), Zhang Liao armored himself (armed to the teeth), captured Chen first, killed dozens of people, beheaded two generals, shouted his name, and rushed into the base, under the command of Sun Quan (leading the way, rushing into this array). Sun Quan was so frightened that everyone didn't know what to do. He went to the mound and guarded himself with a halberd (Sun Quan was scared like a magic weapon by this sudden attack, and everyone hurriedly protected Sun Quan and retreated to a dirt mountain to guard himself with a halberd). Zhang Liao: Sun Zhongmou, come down and fight! ), all dare not move (Sun Quan secretly thought: How can I do with such a powerful general! ), see the Liao will be less (suddenly found that the number of Zhang Liao is not much), but gathered a few heavily Liao (encirclement tactics). Liao surrounded the area from left to right and rushed forward to surround it (although there were many encirclement circles, Zhang Liao's contemporary fierce generals only fought their way out). Dozens of Liao generals won, and the rest shouted: "General, abandon me!" (However, there are still people under siege. . . ) Liao Fu also broke through (what a Zhang Liao, who returned to the horse and killed him again), and pulled out Yu Zhong (all the staff emerged! )。 All powerful men and women are invincible, and no one dares to be (although Sun Quan is outnumbered, Zhang Liao's edge is unstoppable). From Dan Zhan to Japan and China (day to noon), the Wu people seized (seized: lost) their vigor (Wu Jun was frustrated) and built a garrison (Zhang Liao led the army back to the city to build a garrison). Everyone lived in peace and the generals were salty (the whole army was completely convinced! )。 After staying in Hefei for more than ten days, the city could not be pulled out and retreated (Sun Quan could not attack Hefei and retreated). Liao led the army to pursue, and regained power several times (Zhang Liao was a fierce dragon in troubled times, and even dared to lead troops to pursue, and even almost captured Sun Quan alive several times). Mao Da Zhuang Liao (Cao Cao realized that Zhang Liao was no ordinary valiant soldier! ), thanks to the Oriental general. In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an, Taizu recalled Sun Quan and went to Hefei to fight with Liao, sighing for a long time (still deeply touched by the battle of that day). Is to increase the Liao army, keep more troops and move the nest.