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In 2000, Huidong County governed 22 towns. The total population is 7 13 14 1. Population of each town: Pingshan Town 1 18466, Daling Town 105674, Baihua Town 57757, Lianghua Town 40736, Renshan Town 64338, Tieyong Town 303 12, Pinghai Town 32259, and Port. Yanzhou Town 14 194, Zengguang Town 20590, Duozhu Town 47635, Xin 'an Town 5203, Andun Town 25495, Songkeng Town 6768, Shitang Town 50 16, Gaotan Town 9450, Mashan Town 7094, Bao. (According to the data of the fifth population census; Unit: person)

By the end of 20 12, Huidong county had a total population of 920,300 and a registered population of 845,000. Huidong has more than 6,543,800 compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese. [6]

There are Han, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, She, Kazak, Russian, Oroqen, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu and Salar. (2000 Population Census)

traffic

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channel

Huidong County is located in the middle and upper reaches of Xizhijiang River, and the river leads to Huizhou, Boluo, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Heyuan and Longchuan. Coastal ports can connect Hong Kong, Macao, Shanwei, Shantou, Fujian and other places. [7]

highway

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were two postal stations in China: Pingshan Post and Zheng Ping Post. This post road runs from Huizhou to Haifeng via Pingshan and Zheng Ping (now Keelung). [7]

During the Republic of China, there were five sand roads with a total length of 143.9 km. The roadbed is mostly curved, the road surface is narrow, the bridge is made of wood, and the mileage opened to traffic before the founding of the People's Republic of China is only 10.2 km. [7]

Huidong liquefied natural gas public transportation

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government attached great importance to traffic construction, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of 1978, the construction of Huidong Highway developed rapidly and various vehicles increased rapidly. By the end of 1995, there were 22 1 highways in Huidong county, with a mileage of 6544. The land has formed a transportation network with Pingshan Town as the center and extending in all directions. Connecting five counties (cities, districts) in Huizhou, there are shuttle buses to Guangzhou, Heyuan, Meizhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, Shantou, Shanwei, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guizhou and Sichuan. All 277 administrative districts in 22 towns in the county are open to traffic except Xiyong Administrative District in Yanzhou Town. 1995 there are 32,704 motor vehicles in Huidong county, including 2,756 buses, 2,653 trucks and 27,295 other motor vehicles. Shipping has also developed rapidly. Since 1950, two 500-ton marine terminals (Yanzhou and Banzhou), two 1000-ton terminals (port and Liyuzhou) and two 3000-ton terminals (Jiabi and Yapojiao) have been built successively. Cargo ships can fly directly to major coastal ports in China, Hong Kong, Macao and other places, with 856 transport ships with a deadweight tonnage of 9022 tons. [7]

Huidong fanhegang sea-crossing bridge

Pingshan Street in the county seat is 90km away from Shenzhen, 38km away from Huizhou and 0/53km away from Guangzhou/KLOC. It is 0/7km away from Huizhou Airport/KLOC-0, 38km away from Huizhou Station of Beijing-Kowloon Railway, 240km away from Shantou Special Zone and 46km away from Hong Kong Sea. G 15 Shenshan section of Shenhai Expressway (Shenshan Expressway), S20 Chaoguan Expressway (Guangshan Highway), S30 Shenhui Coastal Expressway and S2 1 Guanghui Expressway all pass through China; Shipping can go directly to Fujian, Hong Kong and Macao. National fishing port, there are two kinds of customs supervision docks. Huizhou Airport is 0/5 km away from the county seat/kloc-and can fly directly to Beijing, Hangzhou, Wuxi, Xuzhou and other large and medium-sized cities. There are many luxury buses in the county that go directly to Hong Kong every day, and it takes only 2 hours to drive. Huidong has formed a three-dimensional transportation network with ports and highways as the main body, which provides superior conditions for the distribution of goods and the docking with domestic and foreign markets.

railway

huidong railway station

Xiamen-Shenzhen high-speed railway was officially opened to traffic on February 28th, 2065438+2003+65438. Huidong is one of the two county-level stations along the way, and Huidong Railway Station is opened at the same time. The address of the railway station is in Shijing Village, Renshan Town, Huidong County, about 1.5km away from Jie Zhen, Renshan Town. Huidong station is a passenger and freight station with two platforms: the basic platform and the second platform. Connecting the lobby on the first floor is an underground passage for passengers to walk to the other side of the track. Because the underground entrance and exit channels are combined into one, the overall width is wide, reaching 12.36 meters. The total area is more than 400 mu, and the building area of the station building will reach more than 8,000 square meters, with a total building height of 20.7 meters. Huidong County opened three bus lines to connect seamlessly with huidong station in xiamen-shenzhen railway, namely "huidong station to Yanzhou", "Huidong Chengnan Bus Station to huidong station" and "huidong station to Daling Wutang".

economy

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general situation

Huidong county's agricultural economy has developed in an all-round way, and grain has been harvested year after year. With the rapid growth of industrial production, a relatively complete industrial system focusing on electronics, machinery, building materials, clothing and shoemaking has been initially established; Transportation, communication, energy and municipal infrastructure are improving day by day, the investment environment is constantly optimized, and the level of opening up is obviously improved; The individual and private economy has begun to take shape, and the individual and private footwear represented by Huangbu and Jilong has developed into a pillar industry in Huidong.

In 20 14, Huidong county achieved a regional GDP of 44.02 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4 1. 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 6.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 210.62 billion yuan, an increase of18.4%; The added value of tertiary industry was182.9 billion yuan, up by 9.5%. Per capita GDP exceeded the national average for the first time, reaching 47,503 yuan, an increase of 13.7%. The tertiary industry structure has been adjusted from10.1:48.6: 41.3 in the previous year to 9.3: 49. 1: 4 1.6. The public budget revenue was 3.02 billion yuan, an increase of 30%.

In 20 13, Huidong shoe industry withstood various unfavorable factors and maintained a steady development momentum: 6,293 shoe enterprises in Huidong county produced 920 million pairs of shoes, with a total output value of 27.8 billion yuan, and the shoe industry tax was10.90 billion yuan. [8]

Investment in fixed assets in towns and streets of Huidong County 2013;

1, Renshan Town 5 1.87 billion yuan, an increase of 23%;

2. Pingshan Street was 3.083 billion yuan, an increase of14.8%;

3. Xunliao Management Committee was 2.868 billion yuan, an increase of 35.4%;

4. Daling Town was 65.438+72.5 million yuan, an increase of 50%;

5. Pinghai Town was 65.438+70.7 million yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.1%;

6. huangbu10.06 billion yuan, up11%year-on-year;

7. Baihua Town was 960 million yuan, an increase of13%;

8. Jilong Town was 920 million yuan, an increase of11%;

9. Port Management Committee 550 million yuan, an increase of 35%;

10, Tieyong Town was 490 million yuan, up by 50%;

1 1, Duozhu Town was 340 million yuan, up13% year-on-year;

12, Lianghua Town was 220 million yuan, up by 35%;

Andun Town1362.83 million yuan, up by11%;

14, 57.4 million yuan in Baipenzhu Town, an increase of11%year-on-year;

15, 55.56 million yuan in Gaotan town, up11%year-on-year;

16 and Baokou town 4 1.63 million, up 1 1% year-on-year.

agriculture

Agriculture plays an important role in the national economy of Huidong County. In 38 years of the Republic of China (1949), the total agricultural output value was 27.55 million yuan (calculated at constant prices of 1980), accounting for 86.9% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. Before 1950s, the domestic agricultural economy was dominated by growing grain (rice, sweet potato) with a single economy. Agricultural production is bound by feudal private ownership of land, coupled with the lack of water conservancy facilities, poor disaster resistance, backward farming system and production technology, so the production level is low. In 38 years (1949), the total rice output was 5 1800 tons, with an average yield of 78.5 kilograms per mu. [9]

After 1950, after the land reform, the basic construction of farmland, the construction of water conservancy, the popularization of new farming techniques and improved varieties, the control of soil erosion and the improvement of soil have made great progress in grain production. 1956 compared with 1949, the total output of rice increased by 83.04%. [9]

From 1958 to 1965, due to the Great Leap Forward and the People's Commune Movement, agricultural production emphasized centralization and unity in management, "grain as the key link" and egalitarianism in distribution. During the "Cultural Revolution", the development of agricultural science, rural areas engaged in "cutting the tail of capitalism", diversified management was regarded as "taking the capitalist road", and farmers were not allowed to develop family forest, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery production, which seriously dampened farmers' enthusiasm for production, leading to a decline in agricultural production and a sluggish rural economy. [9]

1979, we will carry out economic system reform, fully implement the household contract responsibility system, gradually adjust the agricultural structure, and develop "three high agriculture" (high output, high output value and high efficiency). During the period of 1985, the proportion of planting in the total agricultural output structure in Huidong County decreased from 59.3% in 1980 to 48. 1%. In the early 1990s, we focused on developing commodity vegetable bases. The commodity rate of 1995 was 76.58%, which was 27.96 percentage points higher than that of 1988. The rural economy has gradually changed from self-sufficiency and semi-self-sufficiency to commercialization, socialization and base, and the total agricultural output value and annual output of major agricultural products in Huidong County have increased substantially. 1995, the total agricultural output value of Huidong county reached106.7 billion yuan, 37.7 times higher than 1949; The total output of rice is188,300 tons, and the average yield per mu is 3 17 kg, which is 35.3 times higher than that of 1949. [9]

industry

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Huidong's industries mainly included: salt making, sugar making, wine making, mining, lime burning, oil pressing, bamboo and wood processing, ironware, shipbuilding and other industries, all of which were privately run, small in scale, scattered and manually operated. Except for salt, mineral products and lime, other products are sold in China. In the 31st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1905), Zhang, a native of Tai Po, Guangdong Province, built a factory in Pinghai, mined quartz sand, manufactured daily-use glass and shipped it to Hong Kong. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Lian Yizhi, a native of Baihua Moling, established Lingkeng Stone Mining Company in partnership with British businessmen in Hong Kong, mining limestone and burning lime for distribution in Hong Kong, which was the beginning of a Sino-foreign joint venture in Huidong. [ 10]

In the 1950s and 1960s, state-owned and collective-owned industries were established, while private industries and individual handicrafts were restored, and modern industries such as electric power, machinery, metallurgy, building materials, sugar production and chemical industry were developed. By 1978 before the reform and opening up, the total industrial output value of Huidong county had increased from 5.82 million yuan in 1949 to 70.78 million yuan, accounting for 13.0% of the total social output value of Huidong county and 19.8% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. 1979, the policy of "reform, opening up and invigorating" was implemented, and industrial production entered a new historical development period. A large number of foreign businessmen, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen entered Huidong to run industries, and township (town) and village-run industries rose rapidly, and private industries and individual industrial and commercial households came into being and flourished. Huidong county has formed a relatively complete industrial system. By the end of 1995, there were 7 189 industrial enterprises in Huidong county, with a total industrial output value of 4519.23 million yuan, accounting for 66 1% of the total social output value of Huidong county, accounting for 80.9% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, including 91823. The total output value is 2,485.52 million yuan, including 36 state-owned industrial enterprises with an output value of173.22 million yuan, 336 collective industrial enterprises with an output value of1883,654.38+0 million yuan, and 80 other industries with an output value of 428.99 million yuan. There are 6,737 industrial enterprises at village level and below, with a total output value of 20,337 1 0,000 yuan, including 349 village-run enterprises with an output value of 30 1 0,003 yuan, 390 joint households with an output value of1998,654,38+0,008, individual and private. The total industrial output value of foreign investment is17310.07 million yuan, including 69 "foreign-funded" industrial enterprises with an output value of 4010.26 million yuan; There are 698 industrial enterprises with an output value of 1, 3298 1, 000 yuan. [ 10]

1958, the whole people set off the climax of large-scale industrial operation and large-scale iron and steel smelting. Huidong Iron and Steel Division Command mobilized more than 40,000 urban residents, government officials, teachers and students, and major rural laborers to dig iron ore, cut down trees and burn charcoal, smash iron pans, pry open iron doors and windows, and set up 3,744 blast furnaces in various parts of Huidong County for more than three months. Products are all waste products, wasting people and money. [ 10]

business

Before the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Huidong's businesses were all privately owned, most of them were self-employed and a few were joint ventures. After 1949, collective commerce and state-owned commerce appeared. By 1956, after the socialist transformation of private businesses, there will be no private businesses. 1980 private business began to appear.