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Ten battles in the history of China () were fought by the weak.
1, Battle of Red Cliffs

Battle of Red Cliffs refers to the famous battle in which Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao's army in Chibi area of the Yangtze River in 2008, which laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries. This is one of the most famous wars in the history of China, and it is also the most famous one among the "three major battles" in the Three Kingdoms period.

It is also the first large-scale battle in the Yangtze River basin in China history, which indicates that China's military and political center is no longer limited to the Yellow River basin. Finally, Sun and Liu joined forces to attack with fire, and Cao Cao returned to the north. Sun and Liu each occupy a part of Jingzhou.

2. Battle of Baigou River

/kloc-in 0/400, Li Jinglong, the general of his army, led 600,000 troops, claiming to be millions, and arrived at Baigou River to attack Beiping, the official residence of the Prince. When the prince heard the news, he led two hundred thousand people to battle. On 24th, Yanshi entered from Sujiaqiao along the river and was ambushed by more than 10,000 people led by Wen Jian. Pioneer Guan Ping 'an and Qu Neng, the viceroy, fought against each other and were invincible. Yanshi suffered heavy casualties and led the army back.

The next day, Zhu led the army to cross the river, defeated the general of Yan Hou, Fang Kuanbu, and fled with slander. Judy led several elite cadres into battle and killed many of his soldiers. At that time, Li Jinglong suddenly went around behind Yan's back, attacking from front to back. The prince changed horses, fought with a knife and was captured by Qu Neng. In the evening, Qu Nengfu led the troops to battle, and Yu and the viceroy Teng Ju also led the troops to battle. Yanshi was frightened.

Just then, a whirlwind suddenly broke the flag of Li Jinglong, and the two armies moved at one another. So he took the opportunity to ride a good horse and set fire to the wind behind him. He stormed and killed generals such as Qu Neng and his son, Yu and Teng Ju. Peace was defeated by Zhu Neng, and his army was scattered, and the death toll exceeded 65,438+10,000. Yanshi chased the Moon Bridge and defeated its army, killing and injuring tens of thousands of people. Li Jinglong led Yu Zhong to flee to Jinan.

3. Battle of Julu

The Battle of Julu was a major decisive battle in Julu, where Xiang Yu led tens of thousands of Chu troops, together with Zhang Han and Wang Li, famous generals of Qin State, and led the main force of 400,000. This is also one of the most famous battles in the history of China.

Xiang Yu burned his bridges, took the lead in conquering Qin Jun with dauntless spirit when the armies of the vassal states were bogged down, and drove the armies of the vassal states to destroy the king and leave the army at last, and forced 200,000 Zhang Han and Qin Jun to surrender eight months later. Since then, Xiang Yu has established a leading position in various rebel armies. After World War I, the main force of the Qin Dynasty was lost, and it existed in name only.

4. Battle of Poyang Lake

The Battle of Poyang Lake was a strategic decisive battle between Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang for Poyang Lake waters at the end of Yuan Dynasty, which ended in Zhu Yuanzhang's complete victory. This battle is considered as the biggest water war in the world in the Middle Ages. In this campaign, Zhu Yuanzhang was frustrated because Chen Youliang could not attack the city for a long time, so he divided his troops to defend Poyang Lake mouth and cut off his retreat first; Follow the concentration of forces, skillfully attack with fire, and annihilate its main force; After the amphibious interception, adowa Chen broke through. It created a famous war example in the history of China water war, which laid the foundation for the unification of Jiangnan.

5. Battle of Yanzhou

The battle of Yanzhou took place in 192. In the war of Cao Cao's unification of the north, Cao Cao, the prefect of the East County, defeated the Yellow Scarf Army in Shouzhang area. In this World War I, Cao Cao not only won Yanzhou base area, but also recruited tens of thousands of elite soldiers to become the backbone of Cao Cao, which laid the foundation for Cao Cao's later development.

6. Battle of Yin and Jin

The battle of Yin and Jin took place in the first 389 years, when Qin attacked Xihe County of Wei with 500,000 troops, and was defeated by the chief Wu Qi in the famous battle of Qin Jun. It is puzzling that the battle of Yin and Jin was not recorded in history books and many historical materials, but only appeared in the book Woods. Moreover, the battle of Qin Chu after Shang Yang's political reform only used 600,000 troops nationwide, and even the existence of this battle is doubtful.

7. Battle of Pengcheng

The Battle of Pengcheng took place in 205 BC, which was a great battle between Chu and Han. In Pengcheng World War I, Liu Bang suffered the biggest fiasco since the war. Relying on the resolute command of Xiang Yu, the Chu army defeated 560,000 Han troops with 30,000 troops in half a day, annihilated Liu Bang's main force, and plunged Liu Bang into a crisis situation of "developing the old and weak in Guanzhong without learning from Xingyang", which created a model of quick decision in ancient wars and was a famous war example in China history.

8. Battle of Surabaya

The Battle of Feishui, which took place in 383 AD, was a decisive battle in a series of invasion and annexation campaigns launched by the Qin Dynasty against the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the south before the unification of the northern regime. The former Qin Dynasty sent troops to attack the gold and fought for water. In the end, the Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated more than 800,000 former dynasties with only 80,000 troops.

The pre-Qin Dynasty, which had absolute superiority, was defeated by the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the country declined and perished. The northern nationalities broke away from the pre-Qin rule and split into several regimes dominated by post-Qin and post-Yan. The Eastern Jin Dynasty used this Northern Expedition to push the border line to the Yellow River, and there was no foreign invasion in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for decades.

9. Battle of Kunyang

The battle of Kunyang was a strategic decisive battle between the two armies in the Central Plains at the end of the new dynasty. The main battlefield of this war is in Kunyang, so it is called the Battle of Kunyang. The Battle of Kunyang is one of the famous examples in the history of China, which determines the fate of the two armies of New China and Han Dynasty and the national luck of the Central Plains Dynasty in the next few hundred years. This is a strategic decisive battle with far-reaching influence in the history of China.

In the battle of Kunyang, Liu Xiu, as an extreme general, became famous all over the world. The battle of Kunyang was not only the key battle for Liu Xiu to defeat Wang Mang, but also laid the foundation for Liu Xiu to win the world in the future. Gu Yanwu, a famous thinker in the Ming Dynasty, once praised Liu Xiu in the Battle of Kunyang: "He Yuping was defeated when the enemy was defeated in World War I."

10, Battle of Dagang

In the Jin-Liao War, the Jin army pursued the strategic decisive battle to defeat the Liao army. This campaign is a famous battle in the history of China War. Akuta wiped out 700,000 Liao troops, and the main force of Liao was wiped out.

References:

Battle of Dagang _ Baidu Encyclopedia