Nanjing used to have many names, such as Jinling, Jianye, Jiankang, Fuling, Baixia, Shengzhou, Jiangning, Qing Ji, Yingtian and Tianjin.

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Nanjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty

Nanjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty is now Nanyang, and Cao Zhi called Nanyang Nanjing in On the Advantages and Disadvantages of Two Ancestors of the Han Dynasty.

Nanjing in Tang Dynasty

In the 14th year of Tang Tianbao (755), after the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty fled to Chengdu for refuge.

In October of the second year of Zhide (757), he drove back to Xijing and changed Shu County to Chengdu Prefecture, which lasted for a long time. /kloc-in October/February, Nanjing was called the government. [6]? At that time, it was also called Xijing Chang 'an, Luoyang in Tokyo and Taiyuan in Beijing. So it was called "Yangyi II" in the Tang Dynasty, which means that the world is prosperous, Yangzhou is the first, Yizhou is the second, and Yizhou refers to Chengdu.

In September of the first year of Shangyuan (760), he went to Beijing. It lasted less than three years.

Nanjing in Song Dynasty

In the Song Dynasty, Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) in Nanjing was called Songzhou in the Five Dynasties, Jingdezhen in Song Zhenzong was promoted to Yingtianfu in the third year (1006), and Nanjing was built in the seventh year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10/4). Jurisdiction over Ningling, Song Cheng, Gushu, Xiayi, Yucheng and Chuqiu counties. Nanjing had an important political position in Song Dynasty. Nanjing in the Song Dynasty was located at the throat of Tongjiqu Canal (Bianhe River) of the Grand Canal, extending in all directions. In the Song Dynasty, running schools in prefectures and counties began in Yingtianfu (Shangqiu), Nanjing, with a good economic foundation and a strong atmosphere of promoting learning and attaching importance to education [8]? Yingtian Academy was upgraded to imperial academy and became one of the highest institutions of learning in the Song Dynasty.

Nanjing in Liao Dynasty

The Liao Dynasty was a feudal dynasty regime established by the ancient minority Khitans, with five capitals: Shangjing Huanglinfu (now south of Bahrain Zuo Qi in Inner Mongolia), Zhongjing Dading Fu (now Ningcheng Daming Fu in Inner Mongolia), Tokyo Liaoyang Fu (now Liaoyang in Liaoning) and Xijing Datong Fu (now).

Nanjing City in Liao Dynasty basically followed Youzhou City in Tang Dynasty, only rebuilt the city wall, without major planning and transformation.

Jin dynasty Nanjing

King Yan Hongliang of Jin Hailing moved the capital to Kaifeng, and decided Kaifeng as "Nanjing" in Jin Dynasty, taking Kaifeng as its invasion base in Song Dynasty. In the sixth year of Jin Dynasty (thirty-one year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty, AD 16 1), he became emperor in October and was later deposed. Then Yan Hongliang is ready to occupy Jiangnan and confront Jin Shizong Yan Longlong; In November of six years, the water army assembled by Jin at Guazhou Ferry rebelled, and the disorderly army killed Yan Yanliang at the age of forty. Jin Shizong WanYanYong moved the capital to Yanjing (now Beijing), and Kaifeng still belongs to Nanjing.

Nanjing in Ming Dynasty

In the first month of the 19th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (142 1), the Ming court officially moved its capital to Beijing, with Shuntianfu Beijing as its capital and Yingtianfu as its capital. The capital was renamed Nanjing, and today's Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai provinces and one city are collectively called "Nanzhili". In the second year of Shunzhi in the early Qing Dynasty (1645), after the Manchu conquered Yingtianfu, Nanjing (South Zhili) was changed to Jiangnan province in the Ming Dynasty, and Yingtianfu was renamed jiangning house.

Bohai Kingdom Nanjing

Historically, the northern minority regime Bohai, located in China and the Korean Peninsula, also established "Nanjing". This "Nanjing" is located in Hamhung, North Korea. There are two versions of its specific address. One is located in Jingcheng, North Hamgyong Province, and the other is near Xinchang, Beiqing County, South Hamgyong Province.

Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanjing