Tolstoy (1883-1945) is a famous Russian writer, born in a noble family in Samara. 190 1 entered the Petersburg institute of technology, dropped out of school and devoted himself to literary creation. 1828 On August 28th, he was born in a landlord's manor named Jasnaya Polina, not too far from Moscow. His parents were both famous big noble in ancient times. Although his parents died before he was ten years old, he always spent his childhood in a carefree environment because of his rich family assets. 19 18, a Tolstoy went abroad, lived in Paris and Berlin, wrote the autobiographical novel "Nikita's childhood" (1920- 1922), and began to write the first book "Two Sisters" of "The Course of Suffering". 1922 broke off diplomatic relations with Belarus and returned to Moscow the following year. Since then, he has successively completed Cereals (1937), Ivan the Terrible (1942- 1943), The Course of Suffering, The Last Two Books, and1918. During the Great Patriotic War, he also wrote a collection of political essays "Motherland" (194 1), a historical drama "Ivan the Terrible" (1942- 1943) and a collection of short stories "The Story of Ivan the Terrible" (/kloc- Tolstoy died on1February 23rd, 945.