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What is the historical background of the formation of Dan Opera?
The folk song "clang" in Danyang is a traditional folk culture in Danyang. Dangdang tunes were formed in the middle of19th century and were popular from the end of19th century to the beginning of 20th century.

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When Huang Miao went down to the field and entered the barn, the head of the wheat field clanged.

The custom of.

Dangdang tunes are based on folk songs such as Niulang Tune, Buddha Prayer Tune, Youzui Tune and Meihua Tune in Danyang area, relying on Danyang dialect, with simple and beautiful tunes and strong local colors.

Clapping is a form of rap. Say, in addition to description and elaboration, there are scattered white and white. It is simple, reasonable, vivid and appropriate, and often concludes with old sayings and proverbs; Whiteboard requires rhyme on the upper board to form momentum, which is used for the climax or end of rap. Daobai pays attention to the combination of board and interface, and narration is accompanied by paragraphs and episodes.

When you rap, you mainly sing. Singing is the basic skill of an artist and the main basis for evaluating an artist's level. Whether you can sing red or not depends on the quality of the singer and the essence of the song.

Before 19 12, more than 10 artists sang red, most of them were beachheads, but only three or four of them sang red by long rap, and only Li Baoer was recognized by their peers. Li Baoer is called "Li Si Ji". Her singing skills are different from those of ordinary artists. She never walks around the village. If she wants to hear her sing, she has to invite her with a post. Every time she rap, the audience ranges from hundreds to thousands.

On the basis of the main board, various boards such as chanting board, counting board, line board, emergency board, scattered board and crying board are added 10. Artists are used to dividing things into two ways.

East Road is distributed along towns and railways. Influenced by China traditional opera, I pay attention to the use of plates. Pronunciation pays attention to the spout, the lines are crisp and neat, easy to understand, easy to learn and easy to understand; West Road performs in the backcountry all the year round, and the outside world has little influence.

The aria is also named after the plate, but the aria is rarely restricted by the plate. Sometimes flowing, delicate and euphemistic, sometimes uninhibited, rough and powerful.

There are 22 popular tracks on the beach, such as White Snake Essence, Lazy Wife, Praising the Bride, Ten Disgraces to the King, and Sending the Children to School. There are 65,438+04 books in this chapter, such as embroidered blessing, brothel, tooth marks, pink, banana, pipa, white horse and killing dogs. These tracks are well-known and widely circulated works.

At first, the artist was taught by the master himself, and later it developed into a workshop in the form of a tutor. Wang Cladding Society in Wangxiang Village, Maixi Town was famous earlier, and was established from 1875 to 1908. After the founding of New China, Wang's three sisters and Bao Liandi, who were active in Danyang urban and rural areas, were descendants of Wang.

During 19 12- 1949, there were jingle workshops in Dabao, Lingkou, Qian 'ai, Erling and Quanzhou. Ai's workshop, which was opened before, has a good reputation, and the third watch with superb skills comes from his door. Dangdang's heyday was around the establishment of Dangdang Comprehensive Learning Institute.

19 12 years, Chen larong started the research work of rap together with famous artists from Bambu. The Institute was originally located in a sanatorium in the west of Sanbanqiao Bridge, and then moved to Kannonji, Jiang Jiayuan.

193 1 year, Danyang sonorous comprehensive training college was officially listed. At that time, famous teachers gathered, the number of students doubled and the social reputation was greatly improved. The county magistrate congratulated himself, and the courtyard was full of 3 17 teachers and artists.

Artists have traveled all over Danyang and surrounding cities and counties. The number of popular songs increased from 36 to 72 and 48 on the beach, and the number of performances far exceeded the six books, storytelling and Shanghai Spring Opera at that time.

1958, the propaganda team of Danyang water conservancy project headquarters performed cultural programs, which was very popular. 165438+ In this year 10, Danyang Cultural Center held a slam training class for Danyang literary and artistic backbone, and organized personnel to collect, excavate and sort out Danyang folk music and folk songs. Four plays, such as Zhang Carpenter's Journey to Beijing, arranged by the trainees, are based on slam tunes and combined into a set of vocals according to the characteristics of traditional operas.

1959 On the first day of the Lunar New Year, four small plays were performed, which were called "Jingling Opera" by the masses. On June 65438+1October 10 this year, Yunyang Troupe was established on the basis of the training course. 1September, 959, it was officially named Danxi, Yunyang Troupe was renamed Danyang Experimental Danxi Troupe, and went to other places to perform.

1959 to 65438+February to 1965, the troupe compiled and adapted the traditional play "The Story of Rice Bran", and created, transplanted, adapted and arranged a large number of plays. Great progress has been made in Dan Opera. The basic aria tunes have been further developed to Adagio and Sanban, and the problem of separation between men and women has been solved. More than 60 aria tunes and 40 chord tunes have been accumulated.

Five elements, old people, teenagers, Lao Dan, Hua Dan and clown, have gradually formed in the performance of Dan Opera, but there are no specific programs in the performance, and most of them are close to life, with strong local color.

During this period, troupes often toured other places, starting from Wuxi, Wuxian and Shanghai in the east, reaching Gaochun, langxi, Guangde, Hengjian and Xuancheng in Anhui in the south, and reaching Yizheng, Hanjiang, Jiangdu, Taixing, Jingjiang, Hai 'an, Rugao, Rudong, Dongtai and Gaoyou in the north, which expanded the influence of Dan Opera.

After the reform and opening-up, Danyang County Cultural and Art Troupe set up Dan Troupe, gradually restored it, and officially resumed the establishment of Danyang County Dan Troupe. Danyang County Dan Troupe performed 8 performances with 242 performances, with an audience of 65,438+10,000, all of which were performed in rural areas.

Danxi takes Danyang dialect as the singing language, and Dangdang, Yunyang, Hua Ming and their whole set of discs as the basic vocals, which are close to Peking Opera in performance skills and forms. Because of Dangdang's high-pitched and simple voice, Xiao Sheng's actors are difficult to be competent, and they often choose female Xiao Sheng, so the performance style is closer to Yue Opera.

In the singing of Dan opera, the old-fashioned singing formed by copying the artist's singing and the accompaniment skills of bamboo drums is unique and interesting. According to the drawling of the ending sentence, the accompaniment and aria are integrated and add color to each other, which has strong artistic expression and appeal.

Dan Opera has a soft tone, simple and beautiful tune, fresh lyrical color and strong local flavor. Through the efforts of four generations of Dan Opera, Dan Opera has gradually formed its own unique artistic style, which has both the masculinity of Beijing Opera and the feminine beauty of Yue Opera.

Danyang Opera Troupe is known as the "No.1 Opera Troupe in the World", with more than 100 plays. In the early days of the founding of the League, I adapted the play "The Story of Rice Bran" and participated in the opera viewing and performance conference. The newly-edited historical drama The Third Lady has been transplanted into Western, Yue and Kun operas.

Danyang Theatre Corporation was established in Danyang City, and the original Dan Theatre Company and Tin Theatre Company were merged into one. After the restructuring, the troupe quickly recovered its vitality, rehearsed the large-scale costume drama Dan Opera "The Grievance of Martial Uncle and Sister", and achieved a performance of 143, which was booming and opened up the urban and rural performing arts market.

The troupe rehearsed the costume drama "Sargam Complaint" and directed the large-scale children's musical sitcom "Come Back, Children". These two plays have toured in rural and urban primary and secondary schools for more than 90 times and have been well received.

Danxi