Period: Western Chu
Character: Xiang Yu
Content: Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed that the east and west of the gorge (in present-day Rongxian County, Jia Luhe) would be the boundary, and they would not invade each other. Later, Liu Bang followed the advice of Sean and Chen Ping, and thought that Xiang Yu should be destroyed when he was weak. Then he chased Xiang Yu's army with Han Xin, Peng Yue and Liu Jia, and chased Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) eastward. Finally, several layers of troops were arranged to tightly surround Xiang Yu (in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). At this time, Xiang Yu's soldiers were few and there was no food. In the evening, when I heard the troops around him singing the folk songs of Chu, I couldn't help but be very surprised and say, "Did Liu Bang get Chu?" Why are there so many Chu people in his army? "Say, the in the mind has lost the morale, then get out of bed and drink in the camp; Sing with his favorite concubine Yu Ji. After singing, I cried, and everyone around me was very sad, and they all felt that they could not lift their heads. After a while, Xiang Yu got on his horse and escaped from the south with only 800 cavalry. Run away and fight, commit suicide by Wujiang River. Because in this story, Xiang Yu was surprised to hear that Chu songs were being sung around him, and then committed suicide in vain.
make three calls at the thatched cottage/repeatedly request sb to take up a post
Period: Three Kingdoms
Characters: Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang
Content: Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. Since then, it has become a much-told story, gradually becoming an allusion, and it contains "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang Chuan, One Model". Now it is often used to express sincerity and repeatedly invite and visit sages with expertise.
Every bush and every tree seems to be enemies-in a state of extreme panic.
Period: Eastern Jin Dynasty
Character: Fu Jian
Content: During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the former Qin always wanted to annex the State of Jin, and Fu Jian, the king of Qin, personally led 900,000 troops to attack the State of Jin. General Xie of the State of Jin led 80,000 soldiers and horses to battle. Fu Jian is, of course, arrogant, didn't see the disparity of gold strength.
However, who expected that the vanguard of the vanguard troops was defeated in the first battle with 8 Jin J, Fu Jian panicked. He and his younger brother Fu Rong went to the front to inspect in the evening. He saw that Jin Jun's lineup was neat and his morale was high. Even the vegetation on Bagong Mountain, where 8 Jin J is stationed, is like a mountain full of soldiers! Then, in the decisive battle at Feishui (now Wabu Lake area in Anhui, China), Qin Jun was completely defeated and suffered heavy losses. Fu Jian, the king of Qin, was injured and his younger brother was killed. Fu Jian fled in a hurry. He heard the sound of the wind blowing trees and thought it was the enemy's pursuer again.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, king of Qin, took control of northern China. In 383 AD, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry and cavalry to attack the rulers in the south of the Yangtze River. Jin generals Xie Shi and Xie Xuan led eighty thousand troops to resist. Fu Jian learned that 8 jin j strength is insufficient, just want to seize the opportunity, quick attack.
Unexpectedly, 250,000 vanguard troops in Fu Jian were unexpectedly defeated by 8 Jin Army in Shouchun, and suffered heavy losses. The general was killed and more than ten thousand soldiers were killed or injured. Qin Jun's spirit fell sharply, his morale was shaken, and the soldiers fled in panic. At this point, Fu Jian saw the 8 jin j in Shouchun city, and his fighting spirit was high. Then he looked at Bagong Mountain in the north, and saw that every grass and tree on the mountain looked like nomads from the army. Fu Jian turned to his younger brother and said, "What a powerful enemy this is! How can we say that the 8 Jin Army is insufficient? " He regretted underestimating his enemy.
The bad start cast an ominous shadow on Fu Jian's mind, and he made his troops deploy on the north bank of Feishui in an attempt to turn the tide by virtue of geographical advantages. At this time, Xie Xuan, the general of the Jin army, told Qin Jun to step back a little and make way for a river. Fu Jian did Sarah laugh. The general of the Jin army didn't know the common sense of fighting. He wanted to take advantage of the fact that the Jin army was busy crossing the river and it was difficult to fight, so he gave it a surprise attack, so he readily accepted the request of the Jin army.
Who knows, when the military order to retreat came out, it fled like a flood, while the Jin army tried to cross the river in pursuit, abandoned its helmet and abandoned its armor, and the bodies were everywhere. Fu Jian fled with an arrow. This is the famous battle in history-the Battle of Feishui.
Abandon the pen and join the army-abandon the pen and join the army
Period: Han Dynasty
Character: Ban Chao
Content: Ban Chao, a native of Fufeng Pingling, is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the magistrate of Xu County. Ambitious and informal. But filial piety at home, often doing hard work, not ashamed of labor. Be eloquent and have a good look at historical classics. Yongping five years. Brother Ban Gu was recruited as a schoolboy, and Ban Chao and his mother followed him to Luoyang. Poor family, often employed by the government to copy books to support their families. After a long period of hard work, (Ban Chao) once paused to throw a pen and sighed: "A gentleman has no better ambition or strategy. He wants to imitate Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian for meritorious service in different places, so as to win the title. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time? " People around him laughed at him. Ban Chao said, "How can a villain understand the ambition of a brave man?" Later, he was ordered to go to the western regions, and finally made great contributions and sealed Hou.