Qushui is a traditional folk custom in ancient China, which later developed into an elegant thing for literati to recite poems and make wine. On the third day of March in the Gregorian calendar, after the ceremony, people sit on both sides of the canal and put their glasses on the upstream. Whoever stops in front will take a glass of wine, which means to eliminate misfortune. This traditional history is very old and can be traced back to the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. According to Wu Jun's Continued Harmony in the Southern Dynasties: "In the past, Duke Zhou spread wine to Luoyi, so he escaped from the poem and said,' Feathers and waves follow the flow'."

Qushui has two main functions, one is to celebrate entertainment, and the other is to pray for disaster relief.

The source of allusions

On the third day of March 9th, forty-two senior military and political officials, such as Yonghe, Jin Dynasty aristocrat Wang Xizhi and Huiji folk historian, drank wine and wrote poems with relatives and friends Xie An and Sun Chuo in Lanting, which was cited as an eternal story. This Confucian style, appealing to both refined and popular tastes, has been passed down to this day.

At that time, Wang Xizhi and others were sitting on the floor on both sides of Qingxi River in Lanting after the ceremony. They put the wine in the stream, slowly floated down from the upstream and crossed the winding stream. Whoever spins or stops in front of him has to improvise poetry and drink. According to historical records, in this competition, eleven people each wrote two poems, fifteen people each wrote a poem, sixteen people failed to write a poem, and each person was fined three times. Wang Xizhi collected everyone's poems, prefaced them with cocoon paper and eight-character pen, and wrote the world-famous Preface to Lanting, which was praised as "the best running book in the world" by later generations, and Wang Xizhi was also honored as "the book saint". Preface to Lanting Collection is also called Mao Tie.

There are poems:

1 Lanting Qushui has good airflow. Move the banquet to clear autumn.

Liu Yuan was teased, meaning that three days is a good time. It's easy to sit in the mountains. Many beautiful women breathe the air by Chang 'an water.

3 Bichi Ping's tender willows blow waves, Qi Sisong dances Cui E ... In order to report the guests of Huijige, Yonghe should not win.

4 Lanting Sizhu. There are many talents in the upper class, and people are like jade. Winding water, light drizzle, flowers under the eaves.

The custom of Shangsi Festival

The customs of Shangsi Festival include bathing, eating shepherd's purse and boiling eggs, giving each other herbs, traveling and flying kites.

1, baby

Sickness refers to disaster relief, which was given by ancient witches. Hot springs were popular in Tang and Song Dynasties. It used to be a ceremony of bathing by the water and the river, washing with bluegrass and nodding with willow branches dipped in petal water to bless disaster.

Step 2 take a bath next to you

Side bath means washing away dirt with spring water. The ancients thought it could clear away the diseases accumulated all winter, clean up immunity and be lucky in the new year.

3, eat shepherd's purse boiled eggs

On the third day of the third lunar month, people in China have the custom of eating local dishes and boiling eggs. Shepherd's purse Shepherd's purse, also known as ground vegetables and wild vegetables, is a kind of wild vegetables growing in the corner of the field. Although it is a wild vegetable, it is delicious and nutritious. Spring is the season to eat shepherd's purse.

Step 4 travel

On the third day of March, the whole family went out, and someone took a dining table for a picnic in the suburbs. This is the time when the first apricot blossom opens in the Spring Festival. In ancient times, there was a saying "Apricot Blossoms in March", which was dormant in the city for a winter, when spring was warm and cold, so people went to the suburbs and became an activity on March 3.

Legend of Shangsi Festival

The third day of the third lunar month is the birthday of Zhenwu Emperor of Taoism, whose full name is "Zhenwu Tianxuan Emperor of Beizhen", also known as Tian Xuan God, Xuanwu and Zhenwu Zhenjun. Hua Li was born in the ancient Xuanyuan world on March 3, and is the orthodox god in charge of military affairs and wars in Taoism.

Taoist temples all over the world will hold a grand ceremony on March 3, and Taoist believers will burn incense and pray in temples or recite scriptures at home on this day.

The Monument to Zhenwushan Zhenwushan gives a concise and artistic explanation of the origin of Zhenwu, the main Zhenwu Dojo in China and Zhenwu's "benevolence" in saving the military disaster, and explains the reasons and significance of people commemorating Zhenwu on March 3rd.

Shangsijie's complete collection of poems

1. "Flower House Banquet with Qi Xianggong on the Last Fourth Day"

In the late spring of the Tang Dynasty, Lu led Yan Qunying to fly in.

Yao, full of Luo Jinqiong.

Holding a cup and putting it far away, touching things and having sex. The tree is green and the lake is bright.

Courtesy is reciprocal, modest and profound, and the toilet is full of flowers.

Remember the glory of the mountain and be proud of it.

2. "On March 3rd, the imperial edict of peace and the Spring Festival of Longchi Maharaja"

In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei's story was a Spring Festival, and the new palace exhibition was a tour.

The monarch moved the phoenix chariot, and the prince went out of the dragon building.

Covering Wang Chen's work, the cup is like a flowing water. Gold people come to hold swords and draw swords _ back to the ship.

Garden trees float in the palace, and Tianchi shines on the crown.

Zhang Chen is on the cloud table, like a complete imperial country. Step 3 think

Cui Hao in the Tang Dynasty was in the spring of the imperial city, and the capital was in the morning.

Parking must be near the water, and the music should be shocking. Ride on the weak willow barrier and watch the people on the pontoon bridge.

It's still early, but it's more important for Kowloon and Tianjin.

4. "The Medicine of Jiang Yanyun"

Tang was promoted by Guangzong in the last three years, but Nakagawa was proud of his spring breeze.

Green hills are full of leaves and red flowers. Springs ring behind the stream, and Hong Ying shines on the front bridge.

Looking at the spring, the river road is full of waves.

"On the sacred system of serving peace, I have been watching and drinking in Wang Chunguan."

Qingmenwai, Changle, Wang Wei, Tang Dynasty, Little Far East, Yichun.

The building is built on thousands of wells and runs through the flowers.

Painting _ moving fairy prostitutes, gold mink listed public. Qingge invites the sunset and dances to the spring breeze.

Qin Ming Temple in Weishui, and Han Palace in Huangshan.

When the king comes to be a baby, he also worships sects.

6. "On the fourth day, Wei Bin should be established."

In Xu Yanbo in the Tang Dynasty, the whole week was sunny and sunny, and the banquet of Yangliuchun was full of flowers. Everyone said they were waiting for the banquet, which was like a trip to Tianhan.

7. "Reward Lotte March 3" Tang was drunk before spending the old year, and he was sick when he spent it today. Looking at it against the broken curtain, I am pitifully wasting my spring.

8. "March 3 Qujiang Catering System"

In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Weiwan took a pro-lent sacrifice, and thousands of officials liked to visit Henan. Welcome from the upper garden to the middle stream. Vegetation is connected, mountains and rivers are crowned. Draw a flag and shake it. Spring clothes are full of Tingzhou. Under the media of Xian _ Long, Shen Feng stays. Since then, hundreds of millions of years old, Tianbao Ji Chunqiu. 9. "Three-day Banquet Xuanyitang Qushui Poetry"

Chen Jiang always hosts the Spring Festival. Chen Fang is very happy to leave the moon. Gong Bei ordered flutes and drums. The South Pavilion is full of people. Embroidered columns hold flying pavilions. Diaoxuan is next to Quchi. Drunk fish sink far away. Floating date overflow and clearing. Falling flowers hang in the shadows. Flying silk does not hinder branches. The tree moved and Dan Lu went out. The mountain is steep and green. Li Zhou Yujue Times. Times have changed.

10. On the third day of March, it was sunny and sunny, and many beauties enjoyed the cool by the Chang 'an River. Dignified attitude, lofty and quiet personality, plump skin, thin and moderate figure. Embroidered gold and silver silk unicorn in late spring. Cui, who hangs down from his temple, is a lotus leaf hanging on his lips; The beads behind them press the waist and weigh the body steadily. Several of them are relatives of the imperial concubine and two wives of Guo and Qin. The jade steamer is served with fragrant pots and purple humps, and the crystal plate is served with delicious white fish. They held their horns and chopsticks for a long time, and the chef held a sharp knife. The yellow door can't fly, bringing precious dishes from the royal kitchen. When the solemn flute and drums called the gods, the guests came to Tianjin from the miscellaneous army. Finally, ride slowly, a noble knight! Take it off in the pavilion and put it on the embroidered carpet. Snow-like duckweed is easy to fall and cover, and bluebirds fly to the ground in red silk handkerchief. Moxibustion hands can be very hot. Watch out for the Prime Minister and watch him frown.

1 1. The "Garden Fair after March 3rd, 6th year of Taikang" is in late spring and sunny. It's raining in Qi Qi, and the cream is flowing. Learn from the auspicious wind and start to stagnate. Birds fly, flowers and trees flourish.

What is the Last Thinking Festival?

Shangsi Festival, commonly known as March 3rd, is a traditional festival of the Han nationality? Before the Han dynasty, this festival was designated as the fourth day of early March, and later it was fixed on March 3 in the summer calendar. Shangsi Festival is the most important festival in ancient times. People go to the water to take a bath together, which is called "praise" Since then, sacrificial banquets, meandering water and outings have been added.

In ancient times, "dry branches" were used as the Japanese standard, and the first day of early March was called "Shangsi". The word "Shangsi" first appeared in the documents of the early Han Dynasty. Zheng Xuan noted in "Zhou Li": "Except for the old, this is like water in March." After Wei and Jin Dynasties, the festival of Shangsi Festival was changed to the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, so it was also called "Chongsan" or "March 3".

There is a saying in Shangsi Festival that witchcraft originated from blue soup to ward off evil spirits, and blue soup is used to ward off evil spirits. Blue grass, as a spiritual thing, has the characteristics of aroma. Before major sacrificial ceremonies were held, the ancients fasted, including the best bathing method at that time, "blue soup bathing".

The origin of festivals

In ancient times, Shangsi Festival was a "sick" day, and it was customary to hold ominous sacrificial ceremonies at the water's edge. Shangsi Festival has a long history and lacks records. The word "Shangsi" first appeared in the literary works of the Han Dynasty. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, Shangsi Festival was changed to March 3rd, and gradually became a festival for drinking at the water's edge and having a spring outing in the suburbs.

It is said that Shangsi Festival originated from the witchcraft activities in Lantiang to ward off evil spirits. When the blue soup bath becomes an exorcism ceremony, this bathing activity must be organized and led by a full-time witch.

Shangsi Festival originated from the witchcraft activities of orchid soup to ward off evil spirits. Bluegrass is used as a spiritual object in this activity. Bluegrass has the characteristic of fragrant smell. The ancients fasted in advance before holding a major ceremony of offering sacrifices to the gods, including adopting the best bathing method at that time-blue soup bathing. The only difference between bathing in blue soup and bathing in blue soup is that bathing in blue soup is an individual behavior, mostly indoors, which can be implemented at any time, while bathing is a group activity and must be held regularly by the river.

Another view is that Shangsi Festival originated from the reproductive worship activities of ancestors. For example, Tao Siyan pointed out that the activity of swaddling is originally a belief behavior of men and women enjoying spring scenery and praying for pregnancy, while bathing with bluegrass or aromatic herbs is a function of arousing desire. Water is a mysterious allelopathic substance. Linjiang women not only want to wash away the dirt on their bodies in winter, but also hope to get pregnant when they get wet. This belief in near-water breeding related to primitive religion is the real reason for the custom of swaddling in March.

Others believe that Shangsi Festival originated in memory of Xuanyuan Huangdi. According to legend, March 3rd is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In the Central Plains, "On February 2nd, the dragon looked up; I was born in Xuanyuan on March 3rd.

Development and evolution

Shangsi Festival has a long history. In ancient times, Shangsi Festival has become a large-scale folk festival. In spring and quiet time, people go out of their homes and gather at the water's edge to hold ceremonies to clear up the ominous. Shangsi was first included in the documents of the early Han Dynasty. "Zhou Li" Zheng Xuan's Note: "When I was old, I was removed. This March is like water." Shangsi Festival is the most important festival in ancient times. "The Analects of Confucius": "People in late spring, spring clothing achievements, five or six top scholars, six or seven boys. Bathing is almost a deduction, and the wind is dancing and singing. " I wrote about the baby's situation at that time. The baby had to go to the water bank to wash away the dirt, and at the same time it took away the evil spirits from me, which was meaningful for prayer. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "It is the fourth day of the month, and the officials and the people are all clean in the east water, which means that washing away dirt is a great clean." The article talks about a custom of washing the body with running water and letting disasters and diseases drift with the tide.

After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, due to the fashion of advocating nature and indulging in landscapes, the significance of celebrating the last festival was greatly weakened for people, while the significance of enjoying the Spring Festival became stronger and stronger. The Biography of Xia Zhongyu in the Western Jin Dynasty described Luoyang as "a talented man and a rotten woman". The festival of Shangsi Festival is scheduled for March 3rd of the lunar calendar. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Shangsi Festival gradually evolved into a festival for royal nobles, ministers and literati to drink water, from which another important custom of Shangsi Festival, Qushui, was derived.

In the Tang Dynasty, Shangsi became one of the grand festivals at that time. The contents of the festival are mainly spring outing and drinking by the water. Song and Wu wrote in Dream Volume II: "The Tang Dynasty hosted a banquet in Qujiang and poured all their money into it for an outing." What he said was the scene of men, women and children in Chang 'an feasting on the banks of Qujiang River. Du Fu's "Two Roads" also describes this grand occasion: "On March 3, the weather is sunny and there are many beautiful women by Chang 'an Waterfront", and the Tang poet Bai Juyi's "Xie En Qujiang March 3 Banquet" also records this grand occasion in detail.

After the Song Dynasty, the Shangsi Festival on March 3rd suddenly disappeared in the north, which was not recorded in the literature, but it still circulated in some parts of the south and southwest.

Holiday nickname

Women's festival

March 3rd, also known as Daughter's Day and Peach Blossom Festival, is an adult ceremony for ancient Han girls. Generally, a rite of passage is held on this day. Daughters "play in spring", walk by the water, pick orchids by the water, put on beautiful clothes and dance to drive away evil spirits. Women like to play by the water in spring.

Unlike Japan's Daughter's Day, Japan's Daughter's Day is also on March 3, also called "Young Sacrifice". Because the third day of the third lunar month is the season when peach blossoms bloom, it is also known as the "Peach Blossom Festival", which was introduced to Japan during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China. But the difference is that Japanese also celebrate festivals for young girls, mainly girls of several years old, while China pays more attention to unmarried young girls. On this day, the adults began to dress up their little daughters at home, all dressed up, and their mother led them to visit each other, wearing pomegranate flowers to ward off evil spirits and seek happiness.

This is China Valentine's Day recorded in the Book of Songs, which is earlier than Western Valentine's Day 1000 years. After the pre-Qin period, Valentine's Day on March 3rd was spread in different generations. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's "March 3rd was sunny and beautiful, and there were many beauties by Chang 'an Waterfront" brought its swaying amorous feelings to a higher level. Since the Song Dynasty, Neo-Confucianism prevailed, ethics became more and more strict, and the custom of Valentine's Day on March 3rd gradually declined in China culture. The romantic love, beautiful vision and elegant taste of Qushui on March 3rd have all gone.

One of the main activities of Shangsi Festival is to meet men and women, which is Valentine's Day when men and women express their love. There is a saying in The Book of Songs Zheng Qin Feng Yan: "Both Qin and Yan are clear. Scholars and women are rich. The woman said, "What do you think?" The scholar said,' Both.' Watch it? Besides, I am very happy. Wizards and women, benefiting qi and teasing, feed them a spoonful of medicine. "

folk custom

Shangsi Festival has a long history. In ancient times, Shangsi Festival has become an important festival for people to hold "bathing the shore" activities. Every season, people will come to the water's edge to hold sacrifices, wash the dirt and eliminate the ominous. This day is also called spring bath day. Because China has a vast territory, the latitude difference between north and south is tens of degrees, and the latitude of the Yellow River valley is on the high side, the beginning of March is still a cold season of "spring is cold and cold and cloudy nights, and people in the northern region can't bear to play in the river at this time." Probably in the Jin Dynasty, the custom of splashing water on the river was changed to "Qushui" by northern literati-let a small glass drift in the river, and whoever stays with the glass will drink it. This form has been completely changed, but its customary meaning remains unchanged.

tie

Illness is due to the change of seasons at this time, and the yin is not exhausted. People are prone to get sick and have a wash at the water's edge. The so-called "crisp" means "clean", so "crisp" is a ceremony to eliminate evil spirits through self-cleaning. Why choose the third day? It should be explained less that "blessed are the people who survive", which not only removes the pathogenic factors, but also prays for well-being. This view has been recognized by many scholars, such as modern scholar Wu Bingan, who believes that the original intention of the festival is "the ancient custom of keeping in good health in spring to ward off evil spirits and avoid epidemics". In ancient times, the function of festivals was to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters. The actual reason is that the river is too cold in winter, and the water temperature is just right in early March, so people are eager to take their first bath after winter.

Sacrifice to Gao _

On Shangsi Festival, the most important activity is to offer sacrifices to the gods who manage marriage and childbirth. Gao _, also known as Jiao _, is named because it is located in the suburbs. Through this witchcraft activity, people avoid evil spirits and pray for fertility. Therefore, Shangsi Festival is also a courtship festival and a fertility festival.

Panyu

Wash dirty with spring water while taking a bath, thinking that this can remove the diseases accumulated throughout the winter, and the new year will be clean and immune, and it will be auspicious. At that time, people thought that women's infertility was caused by ghosts and gods, so they used the bath of Shangsi Festival to treat infertility. In this way, over time, bathing has become an important part of Shangsi Festival.

Xiumao

There are also activities such as swaddling, pruning or bathing in Shangsi Festival. Bathing is for disaster relief. Prehistoric humans believed that fertility was the result of totem entering women. After entering the era of male chauvinism, people realized that copulation between husband and wife was the cause of childbirth. However, both the concept of totem worship and the understanding that copulation between husband and wife leads to fertility admit that women are the embodiment of fertility and children are conceived by their mothers. However, not every woman can give birth normally, and some women are often unable to get pregnant because of illness. At that time, people thought that women's infertility was caused by ghosts and gods, so they used the bath of Shangsi Festival to treat infertility. In this way, over time, bathing has become an important part of Shangsi Festival.

feather

Feather is a kind of binaural wine glass in ancient China, named after it looks like a bird. There is also a saying that it is named "feather" because it can be inserted with feathers. It is made of various materials, such as wood, jade and pottery. Wood feather is relatively light, and other materials need to be put on the lotus leaf to "walk" on the water smoothly.

Pray for fertility

On Shangsi Festival, the most important activity is to offer sacrifices to the gods who manage marriage and childbirth. Gao _, also known as Jiao _, is named because it is located in the suburbs. _ same media, _ from _. Yuan Gao _, female, adult female, pregnant. In fact, in ancient times, some nude female statues had very developed thighs and breasts, as well as protruding abdomen, which was a symbol of fertility. There is an image of Gao Shen in the stone reliefs of the Han Dynasty, which is also related to babies. Pottery sculpture, the goddess of Hongshan Culture site in Liaoning Province, is the god of fertility. Later, Gao changed a lot. For example, Fuxi, enshrined in the ancestral temple in Huaiyang, Henan Province, is the supreme god under the patriarchal clan system. At the same time, the worship of sexual tools appeared, including female genital worship and male root worship. Shangsi Festival was originally a witchcraft activity. By offering sacrifices to Gao _, meeting men and women and other activities, it is to eliminate disasters and avoid evil spirits and pray for fertility.

Give each other vanilla

The ancients believed that vanilla had the function of exorcising evil spirits and was of great benefit to the body.

Go for a spring outing in the suburbs

Go for a spring outing in the suburbs

Enjoy the hot spring

Enjoy the hot spring

Drink water in the winding canal with a glass floating on it to wash away evil.

The winding water flow is also called floating eggs near the water. "Time in Jingchu Times" "The scholars came out of Zhujiangchi together to drink Qushui." Everyone sits by the winding water, puts the cup full of wine on the running water and lets it flow down. Whoever stops in front of it will gulp down the wine in the cup and write a poem, otherwise three glasses of wine will be fined. Wei Mingdi has specially built a flowing cup pavilion.

It is worth mentioning that the winding scenery should be elegant, except for the early natural waterside, mixed with natural beauty. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, due to the rise of literati culture, nobles have lived in elegant courtyards, solemn houses, fake pavilions and rocks, and artificial meandering water. People sit neatly on the grass, put screens better, and have attendants with fans and incense burners. After drinking water, there are poems, which should be relative to people.

Linshuiyan

The banquet near the water is the evolution of this witchcraft and has become the entertainment of literati. This kind of wind was particularly strong in the Tang Dynasty, but it gradually disappeared after the Song Dynasty.

Shoot geese and silkworms

During Shangsi Festival, there is another activity of shooting geese, that is, shooting wild geese with arrows with silk thread, and taking them down after shooting. This kind of wild goose is not so much prey as the best gift. Working women in the south began to raise silkworms and collect mulberry to feed them.

In Taiwan Province Province and Fujian Province, March 3rd is the "March Festival", and "gathering rats, grass and rice noodles is the first time to worship". There is a "March Meeting" in Zhongxian County and other places in Chongqing, and a grand event is held to commemorate the anti-enemy general Ba Man Zi. On that day, the crowd carried the statue of Ba Man Zi and marched around the city, followed by the social fire team, playing dragon lanterns and dancing lions. Everyone decorated lanterns and set off firecrackers, which was very lively.

Japan

Japanese are also deeply influenced by China culture. Daughter's Day is a festival for Japanese girls, also known as Doll's Day, Shangsi Festival and Young Sacrifice. One of the "five-verse sentences" is a "peach-verse sentence". Like China, it was originally the third day of the lunar calendar, but it was changed to the third day of the solar calendar after the Meiji Restoration. During the Daughter's Day, most family members try to get together and wish girls healthy and safe growth. Parents will build a ladder-shaped display platform for their daughters, with dolls wearing Japanese kimonos placed from top to bottom. This kind of doll is called humanoid in Japan. During the Heian period in Japan, it was influenced by the custom of "Qushui flowing" on Shangsi Festival in Tang Dynasty. People make paper into the shape of an adult to show their discomfort, then transfer it to a human figure and put it into the river to flow away. At present, this custom is still maintained in some places in Japan, and all kinds of humanoid dolls drift with the tide that night, praying for health and safety. Japan's boys' day is scheduled for the Dragon Boat Festival.

loochoo

In Ryukyu, women will bathe at the seaside and pray for health.

Literary narration

handicraftsmen

Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion is an activity written by a scholar. "In the spring, I will repair things in Lanting in Huiji Mountain." With the elegant precedent of the book of sages, March 3, a good day for the government and the people to have fun together, has become a good opportunity for poets to compose poems. Wu's "Dream" Volume III "March" says: "On the third day of March, the story of Qushui began in the Jin Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Qujiang hosted a banquet and the capital was drunk. " There are countless poems describing the grand occasion of March 3. In the later period, people can often wash their bodies with bluegrass, nod their heads with wicker or touch petals with water to pray.

Zhang Hua of Jin Dynasty

Garden meeting after March 3, Taikang six years

In late spring and January, the sun is shining.

It's raining in Qi Qi, and the cream is flowing.

Learn from the auspicious wind, and it will stagnate and be born differently.

Birds fly, flowers and trees flourish.

high mountain

March 3rd speaks for itself.

A beautiful day belongs to Si Yuan,

Nianfang is in Sri Lanka,

Trees with withered flowers,

The flower is covered with branches.

Director Chen

Xuanyitang Qushui Three-Day Banquet Poems

Have fun in spring. Chen Fang is very happy to leave the moon.

Gong Bei ordered flutes and drums. The South Pavilion is full of people.

Embroidered columns hold flying pavilions. Diaoxuan is next to Quchi.

Drunk fish sink far away. Floating date overflow and clearing.

Falling flowers hang in the shadows. Flying silk does not hinder branches.

The tree moved and Dan Lu went out. The mountain is steep and green.

Li Zhou Yujue Times. Times have changed.

Don

March 3 Qujiang catering system

shangsi festival

Thousands of officials like to travel in Henan. Welcome from the upper garden to the middle stream.

Vegetation is connected, mountains and rivers are crowned. Draw a flag and shake it. Spring clothes are full of Tingzhou.

Under the media of Xian _ Long, Shen Feng stays. Since then, hundreds of millions of years old, Tianbao Ji Chunqiu.

"Sanctification system and the coping system of Prince Edward during the Spring Festival on March 3rd"

The story is a Spring Festival, and the new palace exhibition is a tour. The monarch moved the phoenix chariot, and the prince went out of the dragon building.

Covering Wang Chen's work, the cup is like a flowing water. Gold people come to hold swords and draw swords _ back to the ship.

Garden trees float in the palace, and Tianchi shines on the crown. Zhang Chen is on the cloud table, like a complete imperial country.

On March 3rd, the dining system of Qin Zheng Building.

Colorful battles are connected with the night, and Qionglou is connected with Shushu. In March, the palace is full of flowers.

Not counting the days of the king of Qin, who is with waterinfo? The banquet is too sloppy, and the sleeves are afraid of the spring breeze.

Heaven protects virtue, and people enjoy themselves without merit. Or in the nine banquets, it is even more brilliant.

Wang Chunguan has formulated a system of peace and sacred dedication.

Outside Dongqingmen, Changle Small Garden, Yichun. The building is built on thousands of wells and runs through the flowers.

Painting _ moving fairy prostitutes, gold mink listed public. Qingge invites the sunset and dances to the spring breeze.

Qin Ming Temple in Weishui, and Han Palace in Huangshan. When the king comes to be a baby, he also worships sects.

Shi zhengyan

Qin and Yan, Fang Huan and.

Xi Scholars and Women in Fang Bing.

What do women think? Scholars say both. Watch it?

Outside, I long for happiness.

Wizards and women, Ikey teased each other and fed them a spoonful of medicine.

Both Qin and Yan know it.

Scholars and women are rich.

What do women think? Scholars say both. Watch it?

Outside, I long for happiness.

Wizards and women, benefiting qi and teasing, feed them a spoonful of medicine.

In the Analects of Confucius, "bathing in interpretation, wind in dance, and singing back" is a custom of thinking. The Witch of Zhou Li Chun Guan: "The witch abandoned the bath when she got old." Zheng Xuan's note: "It was demolished when I was old, but now it's March, like water;" Bathing is bathing with fragrant herbs. "There are vivid descriptions in Chu Ci, that is, worshipping God requires fasting, fasting requires bathing, and bathing uses blue soup, so blue soup and blue grass are connected with God." "The Etiquette of the Later Han Dynasty": "It is the fourth day of the month, and the officials and the people are all in the east. It is said that washing away dirt is great. " [2]? " Zhou Li's Zheng Xuan Note: "When I was old, I was removed, but now March is like water. "In addition, the Shangsi Festival on March 3rd corresponds to the Double Ninth Festival on September 9th, as stated in Han's Miscellanies of Xijing:" On March 3rd, the Double Ninth Festival in September, girls play games, and then climb mountains. "One is late spring, the other is late autumn, and the outing and resignation have reached a climax." "Two Records of Song Shuli" quoted: "The custom of the State of Zheng began in March, and it has attracted the soul from the water to spring, and it is ominous to catch bluegrass. "

Four talented women in ancient times

The four talented women in ancient China refer to Cai Wenji, Li Qingzhao, Shangguan Waner and Zhuo Wenjun.

1, Zhuo Wenjun

Zhuo Wenjun is a famous talented woman in Han Dynasty, the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, a wealthy businessman in Shu County. She is beautiful, proficient in melody, especially good at playing the piano, and has outstanding literary talent. Zhuo Wenjun's husband is Sima Xiangru, a famous scholar in Han Dynasty, and their love story has been passed down to this day.

She also left many excellent works, such as "I am willing to be United with one heart and one mind and never leave", which is a classic sentence she wrote.

2. Cai Wenji

Cai Wenji, the daughter of Cai Yong, a talented woman in the Three Kingdoms period, was well-read since childhood.

Cai Wenji was married three times in his life, first to the Wei family in Hedong, and then returned to her family after her husband died. However, due to the invasion of Xiongnu, she was exiled to Xiongnu, then married Zuo and Xiongnu and gave birth to two children.

Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north and redeemed Cai Wenji with a large sum of money, but "returning home" means "separation of mother and son". In this kind of pain, Cai Wenji wrote the famous song "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia". Historically, the story of "Moon Hee returned to Han" has been widely circulated throughout the ages. After returning to the Central Plains, Cai Wenji married Dong Si.

3. Li Qingzhao

Li Qingzhao was an outstanding poetess in Song Dynasty, who was good at writing and writing. Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family, lived a comfortable life as a teenager, and had a rich collection of books at home, which laid a good literary foundation from an early age.

Li Qingzhao later married her former student Zhao Mingcheng. After marriage, they shared the same interests and studied epigraphy and calligraphy together. Later, her husband died of illness and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Li Qingzhao could only live in the south of the Yangtze River and was lonely in her later years. Li Qingzhao was a great poet in Song Dynasty, and was respected as the graceful and restrained founder.

4. Shangguan Waner

Shangguan Waner, a female official and poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named Shangguan, whose real name was Wan'er, also known as Shangguan Zhaorong. Shangguan Yi, the grandfather of Shangguan Waner, was convicted and killed, and his harem was sent to the inner court as a maid.

At the age of fourteen, Shangguan Waner was highly valued by Wu Zetian because of her brilliance. She was in charge of the imperial edict system in the palace for many years and was called the "female prime minister". Shangguan Waner was a political figure in the period of Wu Zetian, and also had a prominent position in the literary world. The whole Tang poetry includes 32 of her poems.

In 7 10, Li Longji rose up and launched the political revolution in Tang Long, and Shangguan Waner and Wei Hou were killed at the same time.