Linchuan was built nearly 2000 years ago, and Cheng Nan was built before Linchuan, but Linchuan is the earliest and longest county, state and government, and Linchuan is the closest to the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.
There is a blessed Magu Mountain in Chengnan. Many bureaucrats and literati have visited and composed poems here, but their activity centers and work places are all in Linchuan, especially the historical process of "cultural orientation", "spiritual combination" and "cultural trend", which makes the cultural attributes of Fuzhou fall into the category of "Linchuan culture".
Linchuan was founded in the eighth year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, in 96 AD.
Today, in addition to the discovery of more than 50 Han groups, more than 80,000 square meters of Shang Dynasty sites have been discovered in Mopan Nao, Yangpo Stone, Rapi Stone and Luochengling in Jinping.
Therefore, from the perspective of studying culture, Linchuan's cultural resources and "spiritual strength" will greatly exceed its construction time.
Linchuan Cultural District is located in the east of Jiangxi Province, with the boundary from east longitude 1 15o35' to north latitude117o18' 26o29' to 28o30'.
Fujian Jianning, Taining, Guangze, Shaowu; South of Shicheng and Ningdu; West of Yongfeng, Xing 'an and Fengcheng; North of Guixi, Yugan and Jinxian.
It is 222 kilometers long from north to south and wide from east to west 169 kilometers.
The total area is 188 16.92km, accounting for 1 1.27% of the total area of the province.
Linchuan Cultural District has a long history.
Summer is located in Yangzhou.
The Spring and Autumn Period was the land of Baiyue.
During the Warring States period, it belonged to Chu.
Qin belongs to Jiujiang County, Yangzhou.
The Han Dynasty changed Jiujiang County to Zhang Yu County.
In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu, Nancheng County was built, which was subordinate to Zhangyu County.
In the eighth year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a part of Cheng Nan was located in Linru County, which was ruled by Linchuan Ancient City and still belonged to Zhangyu County.
During the Three Kingdoms period, it was Emperor Wu. In the second year of Wu Taiping (AD 257), Linchuan County was established, and the county was located in Linru County.
Jin Dynasty and Southern Dynasty were in the same period.
When Liang Chen was in power in the Southern Dynasties, Bashan County was added to today's counties such as Chongren, Fengcheng, Yongfeng and Xingan.
Linchuan County belonged to Jiangzhou at the beginning, and it belonged to Gaozhou with Bashan County when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), the abandoned county expanded to the state, and parts of Linchuan County and Bashan County were located in Fuzhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Hongzhou Governor's Department, hence the name Fuzhou.
Fuzhou in Tang Dynasty belonged to Jiangnan West Road.
In the Five Dynasties, it belonged to Yang Wu and was promoted to Zhao Wujun.
Since the Song Dynasty, it has been divided into Fuzhou Army and Jianchang Army, which belong to Jiangnan West Road.
In the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Fuzhou Road and Jianchang Road, and Nanfeng House was located separately, all belonging to Jiangxi Province.
In the twenty-third year of Yuan Zhizheng (AD 1363), Fuzhou Road was changed to Linchuan House, and it was later renamed as Fuzhou House.
In February of the same year, Jianchang Road was promoted to Zhao County House, and it was changed to Jianchang House in September.
At the beginning of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, there were Fuzhou Prefecture and Jianchang Prefecture, and Nanfeng Jiangzhou was the county, which belonged to Jianchang Prefecture, all of which belonged to Hu Si East Road, the political envoy of Jiangxi Province.
In the Qing Dynasty, it was still called Fuzhou Prefecture and Jianchang Prefecture, and it belonged to Funan Road.
1930 to 1934, Lichuan, Zixi, Guangchang, Nanfeng, Yihuang and Le 'an successively established Soviet regimes, separating Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in the Soviet area.
1In July, 932, the Pogan area in Dongxiang also established the Soviet regime, belonging to the northeast Jiangxi province of the Soviet area.
1949 On May 9, Fuzhou was liberated by China * * *, and on July 6, 1, Fuzhou District was established, and the Office of the Ombudsman of Fuzhou District in Jiangxi Province was located in Linchuan City.
1950 September 13, Fuzhou changed to Fuzhou District.
1August, 952, renamed Fuzhou District.
1March 1967 changed to Fuzhou area.
1February, 968, renamed Fuzhou District.
197 1 year 65438+1October 22nd, it was changed to Fuzhou area again, belonging to Jiangxi province.
The administrative division of Linchuan Cultural District is: Wu Taiping in the Three Kingdoms in the second year. Linchuan County governs Linru, Cheng Nan, Xifeng, Xinjian, Anpu, Yongcheng, Yihuang, Nanfeng, Dongxing and Xicheng 10 counties.
During the Southern Dynasties, Bashan County, Baling, Xining, Xinjian, Xinping, Fengcheng, Guangfeng and Xin 'an were added.
Part of Linchuan County and Bashan County in Sui Dynasty were located in Fuzhou, which originally governed Linchuan County, Cheng Nan County, Chongren County and Shaowu County.
In the Tang Dynasty, Shaowu County and Nanfeng County were established.
In the Southern Tang Dynasty, it governed Linchuan, Chongren, Nanfeng and Yihuang counties, and Zhao Wujun was set up to govern Cheng Nan, Dongxing and Yongcheng counties.
In Song Dynasty, Fuzhou governed Linchuan, Chongren, Yihuang, Jinxi and Dong 'an, and Jianchang Army governed Cheng Nan, Nanfeng, Xincheng and Guangchang.
In Yuan Dynasty, Fuzhou Road governed Linchuan, Chongren, Jinxi, Yihuang, Le 'an and dongxiang county, and Jianchang House governed Cheng Nan, Nanfeng, Xincheng, Guangchang and luxi county.
In the 24th year of the Republic of China, Cheng Nan, Nanfeng, Dongxiang, Linchuan, Yihuang, Chongren, Lean, Jinxi, Zixi, Guangze, Lichuan 1 1 counties were designated as the seventh administrative region of Jiangxi Province, and Guangchang was designated as the eighth administrative region.
1949, 1 July, Fuzhou district was established, which governs Linchuan city and Linchuan, Chongren, Yihuang, Jinxi, Lean, Cheng Nan, Nanfeng, Zixi and Lichuan counties.
On March 27th, 1950, Linchuan City was merged into Linchuan County.
In June, 195 1, Chengguan Town of Linchuan County was changed to Fuzhou City of Linchuan County.
1August, 952, Guangchang County was placed under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou District from Ningdu District.
1June 960 1 1, Jinxian and Dongxiang counties were placed under Fuzhou Special Zone.
On July 23rd, 1983, Guangchang County was assigned to Fuzhou area.
September 30 1983 Jinxian County was incorporated into Nanchang City.
So far, Fuzhou has jurisdiction over Fuzhou and Linchuan, Chongren, Yihuang, Lean, Cheng Nan, Nanfeng, Guangchang, Lichuan, Zixi, Jinxi, Dongxiang 1 1 counties.
Now we list the counties (cities) in Fuzhou, that is, Linchuan Cultural District, in order and affiliation, so that everyone can see the historical origin of Linchuan culture at a glance.
Cheng Nan: Jianxian County was established in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC).
The Three Kingdoms, Jin and Southern Dynasties belong to Linchuan County.
Linchuan: In the eighth year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 96), Linru County was the hometown of Linchuan because there were two rivers around it.
Linchuan County was founded in the Three Kingdoms period. In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi (AD 589), Linchuan County was renamed Fuzhou and Linru County was renamed Linchuan County.
Chongren: The Three Kingdoms, Southern Dynasties and Sui Dynasties all belong to Linchuan County.
Yihuang: In the second year of Wu Taiping in the Three Kingdoms (AD 257), part of the territory of Linru and Cheng Nan was analyzed. Lixian County was located at the confluence of Yihuang and Ershui, and was named Linchuan County.
Nanfeng: In the second year of Wu Taiping in the Three Kingdoms (AD 257), Nancheng County was located in the south and belonged to Linchuan County.
Jinxi: In the first year of Jiaotai in Southern Tang Dynasty (AD 958), Jinxichang was established in Mushang Town and Linzha Guizheng Township.
In the fifth year of Song Chunhua (AD 994), Linchuan was returned to Dehua, Shunde, Shunzheng and Jinxi.
Zixi: Luxi was founded in the fourth year of Song Yuanfeng (A.D. 108 1), and was renamed Zixi County in the third year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 14).
Jin Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty all belong to Linchuan County.
Lichuan: In the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 138), a new county was established in the southeast of Nancheng County, so it was called Xincheng County.
It belongs to Fuzhou.
Guangchang: the birthplace of Fuhe River.
In the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 138), Nanfeng and Xingcheng were in the south of Nanfeng County, which was a godsend. Nanfeng and Xingcheng are counties, which are famous for their roads to Fujian, Guangzhou and Nanchang.
Lean: In the 19th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 149), Lean County was established on the basis of advocating benevolence, talent, loyalty and courage.
It belongs to Fuzhou.
Dongxiang county: In the seventh year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 12), it was formed by analyzing some territories of yujiang county County, Yugan and Jinxian in Dongxiang, Gejinxi and Raozhou of Linchuan.
Fuzhou City: It was separated from Linchuan, 195 1 in June, 2006, Chengguan District of Linchuan County was changed to Fuzhou City of Linchuan County, and it became Fuzhou City independently in 1955.
Now it has merged with Linchuan County to form Linchuan City.
The geographical origin and environment of Linchuan culture, including cosmos, geology, meteorology, hydrology, humanities and biological conditions, together form the foundation of human existence and create the natural premise of culture.
If the vivid expression of the cultures of various nationalities and countries is compared to tragicomedy after tragicomedy, then the geographical environment in which these nationalities and countries live is the stage and background for these dramas to be staged.
Of course, geographical environment is not only the negative foil of culture, but also has become a structural component of cultures of all ethnic groups and countries and an important element in forging cultural alloys since the infiltration of humanistic factors. Geographical environment is not a purely objective thing divorced from human life, but a material and energy that may provide benefits or cause obstacles in time and space, and is an organic part of human social life.
With the development of human activities in depth and breadth, there are fewer and fewer pure geographical environments that are completely unaffected by human beings. In this sense, the world environment can be called "social-geographical environment".