I. During the Agrarian Revolution:

1, content of land policy: fight local tyrants, divide fields and abolish feudal land ownership.

193 1 year, on the basis of summing up the experience of the agrarian revolution, the China * * * production party gradually formed a relatively complete agrarian revolution route and a correct land distribution method. Mao Zedong formulated the land program "Land Law of Rich Countries": "Rely on poor farm labourers, unite with middle peasants, restrict rich peasants, eliminate the landlord class, and change feudal and semi-feudal land ownership into peasant land ownership".

2. Background: The peasants are eager to abolish feudal land ownership and acquire their own land, which is in the stage of expanding their influence and winning the support of the people, so it is necessary to implement the land policy. Agrarian revolution is the most urgent and crucial task of China revolution.

3. Impact: the peasants turned over politically; China won the support of the peasant class and laid the foundation for its further development.

Second, the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.

1. content: stop confiscating the land of the landlord class and adopt the method of reducing rent and interest by landlords and paying rent and interest by farmers.

China * * * Production Party adjusted its rural policy, implemented the policy of "farmers pay rent and reduce interest, landlords reduce rent and reduce interest" in the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, and temporarily shelved "confiscation of landlord class land", that is, generally reduced rent by 25% according to the original rent before War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; Interest is generally reduced to the level allowed by the social lending relationship.

2. Reason: The ethnic contradiction between China and China has become the main contradiction, and needs to mobilize all forces that can be United to win the support of the landlord class.

3. Impact: It lightened the pressure on farmers, enhanced their enthusiasm for production and resistance to Japan, and United the landlord class.

Third, during the war of liberation

1. Content: Resume measures to confiscate landlords' land, formulate a complete land reform plan, and gradually eliminate the exploiting classes.

In the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, the China * * * Production Party implemented the policy of "farmers pay rent and reduce interest, landlords reduce rent and reduce interest", and temporarily shelved "confiscation of landlord class land", that is, generally reducing rent by 25% according to the original rent before War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; Interest is generally reduced to the level allowed by the social lending relationship.

2. Background: After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, farmers demanded land distribution; In the war of liberation, our army turned to a strategic offensive and needed to consolidate the rear.

3. Impact: With the rapid development of agricultural production, farmers actively participated in the war of liberation, laying the foundation for victory.

Extended data:

Compared with the * * * production party, the Kuomintang's "peaceful land reform" will eventually fail.

1. It is impossible for the Kuomintang to carry out peaceful land reform sincerely.

In order to maintain the United front, the China * * * Production Party, which believed in the agrarian revolution, carried out the agrarian revolution in the form of class struggle, deprived landlords (including rich peasants) of their land and realized the average possession of land.

The Kuomintang (KMT), which believes in peaceful land reform, ruled the mainland for 22 years in order to realize Sun Yat-sen's ideal of equal land rights. On the premise of recognizing and protecting private legal land rights, it embodies the fairness and justice of interest distribution between tenant farmers as much as possible, and creates conditions for future land price increase and "land to the tiller" by clearing land when conditions are ripe.

2. Lack of implementation environment is the fundamental reason.

In fact, the lack of the implementation environment of the Kuomintang land policy in the first half of the 20th century is the more fundamental reason. We know that to implement policies characterized by improvement, the most important thing is to have a relatively stable environment.

The Kuomintang government after 1927 was actually in such a dilemma. The contest with local power groups, the competition with the * * * production party, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression of the whole nation, and then the all-out civil war of the country * * * undoubtedly constitute the fundamental challenge to the ruling position of the Kuomintang after 1927, which makes the legitimacy and effectiveness of the rule unable to be effectively solved.

China * * * Production Party News Network-How does China's land policy win the hearts of the people?

China * * * Production Party News Network-Secret: Why did the Kuomintang's "peaceful land reform" fail?