Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - What is the name of the flower of Yunnan Baiyao?
What is the name of the flower of Yunnan Baiyao?
Panax notoginseng, which originated in Tertiary, is an ancient tropical remnant plant with a very narrow distribution range, which is mainly related to its physiological and ecological adaptability to the environment. Meridian tropism: sweet and slightly bitter, warm in nature, liver and stomach meridians entered, and roots and rhizomes are used as medicine. It is a valuable Chinese herbal medicine, which can stop bleeding, remove blood stasis, reduce swelling and relieve pain. It is the main component of Yunnan Baiyao, and the leaves of the same plant can also be used as medicine and tea. The hemostatic effect is good, and the hematopoietic function is remarkable; It has a long history of strengthening and improving coronary microcirculation and expanding the use of Panax notoginseng as medicine. Its unique function has been regarded as a medical treasure by doctors of past dynasties, so there is a saying that "gold does not change" Sanqi "tastes slightly sweet and bitter, quite like the taste of ginseng." "Where the staff is bruised and bruised, it will be chewed immediately, and the bruise will dissipate. If you eat a dollar or two before receiving the stick, the blood will not rush to the heart, especially after receiving the stick and after delivery. Generally speaking, this medicine is sweet and slightly bitter, because it is divided into Yangming and Jueyin, so it can treat all blood diseases.

Drug name: rattan notoginseng

Spelling: rattan notoginseng

Source: It's the pearl bud of Fujitsu, a Malvaceae plant.

Efficacy: tonify liver and kidney, nourish and strengthen waist and knees, reduce swelling and resolve phlegm.

Indications: Treating lumbago and leg pain, weakness after illness, traumatic injury and fracture.

Tropism of nature and taste: slightly bitter, warm in nature. Entering liver and kidney meridians

Administration and dosage: orally: stewed chicken or pork, 1~2. External use: tamping.

Nickname: Fujiko Sanqi

Collection and storage of medicinal materials: it can be recycled all year round.

Latin scientific name: slender white hair. Pseudoobacillus pseudoobadiae

Inspection: Selected from Chinese herbal medicines of Simao, Yunnan.

Chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine: the underground part contains larreagenin aglycone, 3β- hydroxy -30- normethyl-12, 19- oleanolide -28- acid (3β- hydroxy -30- noroleanolic-12,65438 3β- hydroxy -30- demethyl-12, 19- oleodiene -28- acid ethyl ester (ethyl -3β- hydroxy -30- noroleander-12, 19- Dean-20)

[Alias] Abelmoschus manihot, Fujitsu Sanqi (Taiwan Province Province), Xiaonian Medicine, Fujitsu Sanqi, Madeira Teng, Zhu Qian, and Zhongzhilian. Tian sanqi, etc. Leaves, shoots, plant buds and underground tubers are used as vegetables. Has the effects of nourishing waist and knees, promoting blood circulation, relieving swelling and removing blood stasis. Slightly bitter in taste and warm in nature. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation and enriching blood, and can be used for invigorating kidney, strengthening waist, removing blood stasis and reducing swelling. Indications: lumbago and leg pain, weakness after illness, traumatic injury and fracture. Oral administration: decocted, 30 ~ 60g or stewed with chicken or lean meat. External use: appropriate amount, tamping.

Native to Brazil, it is suitable for climbing vines and shade sheds, and can be used as medicinal and wild vegetables.

Rattan pseudo-ginseng is a perennial vine, slightly woody, smooth and hairless. Annual shoots can reach more than 4 ~ 5m, with round stems, green and tender stems, brown mature stems, alternate leaves, fleshy leaves, heart-shaped, smooth and hairless, and short stems. Tumorous buds can grow in the axils of leaves, and the base of plants is clustered with fleshy rhizomes, which often rise above the ground. The raceme is axillary or terminal, with 2 ~ 4 branches alone or sparsely, the inflorescence axis length is 10 ~ 30 (~ 50) cm, and there are dozens to more than 200 flowers. Pedicels are 2 ~ 4 mm long, with needle-like bracts at the base and sharp tips; The flower base is connate with cup-shaped bracts 2, and there are two wide oval or oval bracts opposite, which are shorter than perianth segments; Tepals oval or ovoid, about 3 mm long and 2 mm wide, white; Stamens are longer than perianth, filaments are wider, the base is slightly United, and they fold outward at bud stage; Ovary subglobose, superior, upper part of style 3-lobed, stigma papillary. Flowers are very fragrant, turn brown after opening and will not fall off for a long time. Although flowers are bisexual, they are usually sterile. There is no fruit. The flowering period can last for half a year from June to July. The optimum growth temperature is 20 ~ 30℃, and it has strong cold tolerance and can tolerate the low temperature of 0℃. It can be propagated by cutting all the year round, or by massive beads on its stems and vines. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It has been cultivated all over the country and fled to the wild. Native to tropical America.

The underground part contains larreagenin, 3β- hydroxy -30- demethyl-12, 19- oleanane -28- acid (3p- hydroxy -30- demethyloleanane-12,12. 19- ethyloleodiene -28- acid (ethyl -3β- hydroxy -30- noroleander-12, 19- dean -28- acid), ursolic acid, 3β- hydroxy -66. 29- diacid -28- ethyl ester (3β- hydroxy-12- ene -28,29-diacid -28- ethyl ester), 3β- hydroxy -30- demethyl-12, 18- heptacodium.

High crude fiber content. The content of phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, iron and other minerals is high, and the crude protein content in dry matter is above 26%. It contains 17 kinds of amino acids, so from the perspective of protein, it has good nutrition and health care functions. The content of nickel in rattan notoginseng is also very high. Therefore, eating has a good effect on supplementing minerals and maintaining normal physiological functions of the human body. In addition, it also has the characteristics of high potassium and low sodium, and drinking tableware with high potassium and low sodium has many health functions such as lowering blood pressure. A certain amount of lead was detected, but experts from the School of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University made a comprehensive scientific evaluation on the nutrition, functionality and toxicology of rattan notoginseng in South China, and thought that rattan notoginseng was safe to eat.

Suitable for soup, hot pot or fried food.

Another one: