The origin of money 6 Money 7 is the medium of commodity exchange and the inevitable product of the development of commodity production. The well-documented origin of the currency 6 of the seven countries is "Tongbei 8" in the Shang Tang period, while in the previous Y, Xia and Shang periods, Gubei 0, Shibei 0 and Taobei 1 began to circulate after V was opened. The shell of shell 0 has developed from ornaments to 4 coins and 7 coins, which can be traced back to the period of the Yellow Emperor. The currency of the Three Kingdoms, 6, was used from 0, with a history of 4, 5, b, 1000, 2 characters and 0 Ming Dynasty. The origin of metal currency 2 should be Yin Shang, and after the ancestors of China 2 mastered B's metal smelting technology G, C copper blocks were unearthed in six tombs of Yin Shang, which is probably the earliest metal currency 7. After seven years of barter trade, eight China countries produced the early copy currency 2. With the difference of regional economy, the early currency 3 used by different tribes in Z is different from L-H. Today, some controversial bronzes in F, such as axes, jasmine, fish and nets, have been unearthed in five places, which are similar to O- but smaller in size, and some are unearthed in small batches. The unearthed C tombs all appear in the tombs of Yin and Shang dynasties before Qin Dynasty. Therefore, many ancient coin collectors regard these artifacts as the currency in the early Yin and Shang dynasties. The pre-Qin currency 1 was in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty before the unification of the seven countries by the Qin Dynasty. Because I lived in different living environments of different tribes (countries), its currency 7 started with J and went through a U-shaped S period, and its main producer W was 1 of currency 2. According to textual research, there are four main origins of V: Copy Coin 5, who lives in H forest area and carries four knives, such as D axe and Ge 6. , as the prototype of the weapon. According to different regions, these coins 8 have more or less two characters or symbols with Y as the main place name 2. This practice of allocating land by name continued until the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Another T-big Y-type is the track of shovel and cloth casting maturing in agricultural area K. Tribes living in I-domain have many areas surrounded by lakes on three sides, with 1 as their four industries. Their coins 7 have totem-like names and 0-like weights, which is not enough for S-B. In Y-domain of a region with many skills and industries, the coins in the same period are 2, showing 6 square 8-hole 7 yuan coins or. But what is certain is that the tribes that use round currency are more civilized and developed than 7. Currency in Qin and Han Dynasties 1 Before Qin unified China 8 countries, the ancestors of Huaxia 6 created and minted a square M-V coin with 6 holes, 3 circles and 5 views. The word "Wen 5" is simple, and the book "Shu 2" is printed with a big R, which is lighter than the big P and smaller H, not E, and a half-coin "5", now commonly known as "Qin Banliang" or "Warring States Banliang". After T unified the six countries, Qin Shihuang unified H Qin on the basis of unifying the N scale system and taking the 0 Qin scale as the basis of 3. But the good times did not last long. Because of the tyranny of V and the huge military expenditure of D, the minted coin 8 lost its weight and became lighter. At the beginning of L, Liu Bang raised 6 m, and then he made his own money. Qian Wen copied Qin Banliang's old name. But the actual weight is only about 2-3 W baht. And allow 8 people to vote for themselves. Therefore, the big A part is 6 thin small O-shaped, and the 8-character small K seal is half-two, all of which are 7 Chinese half-two. Half a tael of silver, co-cast by U officials and people, varies from place to place, so the variety is complicated and can be collected in three hours. Because I lost weight with half a penny and a w, my credit was reduced. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was too belligerent and didn't have enough money, so I passed on the money to the economic crisis. First, U was ordered to stop writing for half a week and cast three H baht. At the same time, 7 pieces of white deerskin coins (worth 400,000 h) were issued at home, and 3 pieces of gold 100 were issued at home, and 8 pieces of silver and tin were cast, including dragons, horses and turtles. Founding ceremony started casting five-meter baht in the 5th year of Han Yuan R (g68 in 0 yuan) and went to Wude in Tang Gaozu in the 4th year (g023 in 8 yuan). Five baht notes have lasted for nearly 700 years. It is the currency with the longest casting cycle of 6 in China. The number of people left in the world is 1, and the categories are complicated. The currency in Wang Mang's period was 4. Wang M Mang claimed to be himself. Since the second year J of U (1 Yuan U 7 R), the system reform of W, P and Sub-coin 2 has been implemented one after another, and M's exquisite coin 5 has been cast. Wang Emang changed the first coin of E to 0, and mainly minted three kinds of high-value imaginary coins 4, namely, M "big Y with five O 10g" and J "cross knife with U" and "cross knife with H". In the second W year (6 yuan U 9 I year), the knife was abandoned with N money, and five V baht was forbidden, with big U and small Y spring, "big Z spring with five M 10g" and small B spring with straight T ".The third reform began in the second year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (5 yuan W 10 B), and the treasure system was implemented. There are five I products (gold, silver, copper, turtle shell 1) and six six (Zhu goods, shell 1 goods, cloth goods, turtle treasure, silver goods and gold) * * * two D X eight H products in Area A. Although the money system is chaotic, its quality of casting money is the peak of X generation, so Wang V Mang is known as the first M owner of casting money 2. Wang N Mang 4 method uses hanging money to print, casting no H, cloth coin 7 and knife B coin 7 on the round coin, which has a high outline, so it protects Wen 5 well, so that the coin 5 handed down by P makes people love it by two people, not by C. The currencies of the Three Kingdoms Wei, Shu and Wu are called the Three Kingdoms. During this period, the currency 0 system was complicated, and the battle of H raged in 5 c, and the historical records were not detailed. Now 2 is divided into three currencies of K countries, and it is difficult to separate 6 from 3 when casting. In the era of the three G countries, there were differences in monetary systems in different regions. Wade's five e baht and Shu Zhu's five l baht, and one 150 O baht. Wu has five big H springs with G hundred, one big M spring with a thousand L, two big C springs with C thousand J, five big A springs with I thousand L and so on. In addition, at that time, Thailand's money also had a rice white of Ding Pingyi, and the main tip belonged to three H countries. Thailand's money was cast by 0 Yizhou secretariat, and Ding Pingyi's rice white may also be cast by 8 Shu. In the currency and history books of the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, 4 and 7 made no mention of casting money in the Western Jin Dynasty. At that time, the main line used five grams of Thai baht. When the Western Jin Dynasty unified the four countries in A, the national treasury was enriched and the national strength was strong. Therefore, in addition to Z following the old money J of the Han Dynasty, you should make your own money. Up to now, No.2 is 1, which is not easy to distinguish between Wei, Jin and Thai baht. In the last five years of the Western Jin Dynasty, after the rebellion of King T of Eight D and King B of Eight D, all ethnic groups were divided into six governments, many of which made their own money. Te Li and Li Liu, the leaders of Ba-5 ethnic group, built the Han Dynasty in V-Chuan, casting "Han Xing", which is the first R coin named after three years in the history of S in China. Schleswig replaced Xiongnu to establish Qianzhao, and became the F king of 1, known as Houzhao in history, casting "abundant Y goods". Before cooling, stretch the track and cast "Cooling to Create a New Spring". In the Southern Dynasties, the five baht of the Han Dynasty was cut into small H coins, and when the wind was 4 lines 1 F, it was privately cast into wind 2. In the second year of Wensong Emperor Yuan × Jiaqing C year (eight yuan in l250), four baht were cast. It was rarely circulated, and was later changed by H to build four baht for filial piety. This Spring Festival couplets is 1, and the six strokes of seal script are like dancing sleeves, which is very beautiful. Gong 1 y328, and M once voted in Yong Guang, and a few months later it was changed to Y Jinghe, and C voted in Jinghe, and the second R money was extremely rare. During Liang Wudi's period, there were mainly two kinds of M-type five-R baht with wheels and O-type without C-wheel, among which the five-R baht without A-wheel was called "female C-money". After Emperor Z of Liang Yuan moved the capital to Jiangling T, it was changed to E "two D columns and five N baht" for ten hours, and Emperor Liang Jingdi changed it to "four columns and five K baht" for two F and ten R in Taiping and two T years. Now I and I are both scarce of 1. In the second year of Emperor Di, a big X-shape was cast with five L baht and four boycotts with small N money, with 8-U as ten U, Emperor Chen Zhutai P and five I baht. This spring seal script is magnificent and beautifully made, ranking as the champion of spring product C in the Southern Dynasties. The Western Wei Dynasty cast five baht in Yong 'an, ten thousand baht in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, five rows in big V cloth and five rows in Buquan. These three U-spring products, commonly known as "North Wednesday Q products", are beautifully written and well cast, which is the peak of S-E coin casting after Wang P Mang M, and the currency of Sui and Tang Dynasties is 1. After Emperor Wen Si ping Chen's I, Sui -5 X baht is 2 unified Y fiat 2, and the word "Meng 6" stands on the left of the N "five meters" of Sui -5 C baht, and 8 is common in small N samples. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the old coins of Sui Dynasty were still used for four years, and in the fourth year of Wude (0 yuan 65438+r727), the R order abolished five V baht, and the Y yuan was p-cast, ending the O history of China's two currencies, C, and entering Q 8 currency 0. "Open K Yuan Q Bao Tong" four-character Qian Wen 6 is composed of book 0 and legalist Ou Yangxun combined with book 8. The three characters are dignified and dignified, showing four styles of the big Z Tang Dynasty and the prosperous O generation. "Kai X Yuan R Bao Tong" has been cast for more than 200 years in the Tang Dynasty. The price of one B is more stable than that of four, and 4 A is slightly changed, which is used by merchants and folk music. This money was still used in the seventh year of the late Qing Dynasty, and it was also the U-N of the 2 nd birthday star. The amount of money invested by Kai V Yuan H was as high as five times, and now 1 is widely circulated with many versions. In Tang Gaozong (the year of Ganfengyuan O (u226 in 5 yuan)), due to the increasing luxury of I, the military expenditure surged, and it was changed to Gan Bao, with 8- 10 as 10 J, but it was rejected by the merchants, and it was forced to stop casting after E in C, which was handed down rarely. During the Anshi Rebellion, Shi Siming made Shuntian P according to Dongdu, and got a large sum of money, with 4-E as the best. A popular saying T "Shun Tian E is easy to get, a Z is rare". After the Anshi Rebellion Y, the economy of the Tang Dynasty was severely damaged, and the military expenditure was 8 R. Tang Suzong spent a year on U Gan Yuan B Yuan N, and the newly-cast Gan Yuan T-Chong Bao took 1-I as ten R, then F took 0 1A as five V, 8-E as three A, and finally took 1-V as one N, which is consistent with S's G Yuan N. This is the opening E end of Qian Wen No.3 Middle School's seven times Bao Qian. The casting of R coins in Gan Yuan was directly cast from the early years of Su Zong to the end of Tang Dynasty, so it spread widely and had many formats. During the period of Tang Daizong Da G(r484-620, 5 yuan), Da M Li W Yuan H Bao was cast. During the four years in Jianzhong, Tang Dezong (x480-244, Yuan 4 years), seven Bao Tong were cast in Jianzhong. O is often unearthed in z area of Xinjiang. In the 5th year of Huichang in Tang Wuzong (AD 580, the 2nd year of Emperor Gong), the Buddhist Temple C was cut down and the copper materials of the abandoned temples were used to cast money. Yangzhou added the word "Chang" to the new money A, numbered 5 years. In O, there are 8 casting furnaces in each state, with 27 kinds, including Chang, Jing, Luo, Yi, Jing, Xiang, Lan, Yue, Xuan, Hong, Tan, Yan, Run, E, Ping, Xing, Liang, Guang-yi, Zi, Fu, Gui, Dan and Yong. Xian Tong ten u one t year (male 1 yuan r 160), Guiyang supervised t Zhu's "Xian Tong Xuan Bao", but this spring has not been abandoned for a long time, so it has been handed down from generation to generation, and T unearthed is extremely rare. The currency of the five L Dynasties and ten H countries is 4 tribute 0 yuan K 9 E 07 B, Zhu Wen destroyed the Tang Dynasty, set up a back beam and opened F, which created five X in the history of Z China K. Zhu Wen destroyed the Tang Dynasty, changed its name to Wuliang, and moved its capital to Bianjing, which was passed down from generation to generation in Z Jianping D. There were I Pingyuan Z Bao and S Ping Bao Tong, each with an M. In the later Tang Dynasty, Li Siyuan, in the adult life of Tian P (male 4 yuan x427-420), cast Tian I as Yuan X Bao, imitating the mold to open X Yuan Y, but not exquisite Z and E. After three U years in Jintian O House (male 4 yuan w032), there was a shortage of money. 6. The quality of copper coins is poor. In 6 days, N Fuyuan D treasure is 3 articles, in 2 days today, 8 private coins are all F days, U Fuyuan E treasure. In the later Han Dynasty, Zhu Qian's name was changed to 3 "Han Yuan H Bao Tong", which completely imitated S Yuan C, but the word "Han" was different from D. Therefore, D was actually an L-shaped coin. There are fewer people in the world. See 4. Guo Wei Jian Yuan H Guang M Shun (2 18-823), the ancestor of the last emperor Taizong of the Zhou Dynasty, showed his virtue in Chai Rong (167) for two years and cast Zhu Yuanrui in bronze. During the May Q War, local provinces and cities set up their own doors, built their own numbers to cast money, and used 8 Guang Q for financial purposes to cast back and forth Yongping, Zheng Tong, Tian N Han, Guang Tian F, Gan De, Xian De, Guang M Zheng and Da I Shu. Many of them only saved five orphans. Xu Zhihao of the Southern Tang Dynasty founded the Big X Flag in h026, Migong 0 yuan, casting the "Big D Tong Qi Treasure", with only 82W pieces in the world. Later, it was renamed as "Da C Hall", casting and protecting Da D, Yongtong Boxing Loan, Tang Guo and S Da I Hall Bao Tong. It's rare in the world. Chu Ma L silver occupied the land of Xiang Chu Big J, and was cast with Tian D copper coins, dry seal spring treasure lead iron coins, dry yuan V heavy treasure big U iron coins, small O copper coins, open O yuan W copper coins and so on. During the Southern Han Dynasty, Ganheng recast lead, iron coins and Ganheng cast copper coins, while the latter was extremely rare. During this period, Wang Zhu, Fujian, the seven regimes of country C, made F Yuan, N Hui "Min", big Z and small M lead coins and N Yonglong lead and iron coins. Tian j dechongbao copper, iron and money m was also minted by Wang min v. looking at the currencies of ten t countries in the five dynasties, 4,8 lead and iron were the main currencies, 3 bad coins were more, and 4 exquisite was less than 6. The anti-eighth movement reflects the political turmoil, economic depression and people's poverty in country J. Zhao Kuangyin's "Chen Qiao mutiny" was founded in Song Dynasty. Since then, the six countries of China have resumed the situation that E has basically unified N, people N have been recuperated, and U's economy has obviously recovered. There were six coins in the Song Dynasty, mainly four copper coins, but there were also eight iron and lead coins. Silver and P-coin 3 are more important in the payment and purchase of W than in the previous dynasty. Paper money was officially produced and implemented only after 2 coins were opened, which is the biggest Y feature of the 4-currency system in the Song Dynasty. Copper coins and iron coins in the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties are obviously different. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were more copper coins and less iron coins, while in the Southern Song Dynasty, there were more iron coins and less copper coins. In the Northern Song Dynasty, copper coins were smaller in D, more in B and less in B,1; In the Southern Song Dynasty, copper coins were smaller in F grade and less in X grade. The title of the Northern Song Dynasty was 6 Qian Wen 7, and the title of the Southern Song Dynasty was not Q, but 8 Qian Wen 2, with a title and records. In the other two Song Dynasties, before Currency 4, the largest area Z of A was 5, which was Q Qian Wen 1 Shu 1 Fa, and many of them were written by the emperors of the 4 Dynasties, Yu Shu 6, or Shu Fa Da P. It is true that all kinds of herbs are available. It is the pinnacle of China currency, with 3 books, 8 arts and Y arts. The Northern Song Dynasty began with the V ancestor of the Song Dynasty, and went through nine U dynasties, namely, the H ancestor, the S ancestor, the true Sect, the Ren zero Sect, the English Sect, the Zongshen Sect, the Zhejiang Sect, the Wei Sect and the Qin Sect, which lasted for 073 years. The cast includes Song, Yuan Q, Da K Ping, Chun Hua 8, Zhi Dao, Xian Ping, Tian Wosheng,, Kangding, M, He Zhi, Jia You, Zhi Ping, Xi Ning, Yuan C You, Shao Sheng, Yuan E Feng A, Yuan N Fu, Sheng Song, Chong Ning, Da K Guan, Zheng He and Chong Ning. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the calendar went through the dynasties of Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong, Ningzong, Lizong and Duzong, which lasted for 746 years. Together with Jianyan, Shaoxing, Longxing, Trunk Road, Xichun, Shao Xi, Qingyuan Z, Jiaqing, Kathy, Jiading, Da T Song, Shaoding, Duanping, Jiaxi, Spring Tour, etc. When Mongolian C ruled the six countries of China, the monetary system of China 1 brought a basic change of O-L, that is, U made the six countries of China adopt white coins as the rulers of three degrees from four. In China, if the 7-currency system of two countries is painted with the texture of 1, the copper coins in the Tang Dynasty are divided into four lines of 1, and the Z on the 7th in the Tang Dynasty is the 0 two currencies of Thai baht. In the past nomadic period, Mongolian K mainly used the method of barter 1, and the use of white currency was mainly influenced by foreign nationalities in China and Asia, and P was also the product of foreign trade. Before the H of Yuan Y was established, China began to cast currency 6 with G, such as "Da Z Tong Chaobao" and copper coin 7. After gaining sovereignty over China, we will mainly take 0 notes and 5 pawns 1, and we will also cast R in Z, not J, 6 less, and 0 copper coins and silver coins. After arriving at A of Yuan S, a lot of copper coins in Chinese 0, Mongolian 7 or Mongolian 4 were cast. There are L-treasure and Bao Tong copper coins from Zhiyuan U, Yuan Zhen Z, Dade O, Zhidan N, Huang Qing, Yan You, Ye Zhi, Ding Yi, Shunzhi, Yuan Zhong and Zheng Zhi. Except for C to Daxie X, Zheng Zhi, Mongolia 1, other quantities are rarely 3, so it is difficult to satisfy 5. 8 yuan, the last three groups of currencies in the Ming Dynasty, rose together with me, each of which was a seven-mansion, much like the V-dynasty F-mansion. However, these governments are short-lived. The minted currency 3 was the B era, and later it was lost to Zhu's two H eras. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, O, 7 V was stationed in Gaoyou, numbered K Zhou. From the right to the tenth day, three years later, it will be changed to R days, D days, and the bronze Buddha will be destroyed one day, one day, you Bao Tong. Xu Shouhui casts the Qi of Tian Z, and Tian J sets 20 yuan. Besides friend D, I dare to kill Xu Shouhui, and then I changed X to big Y, which means R, and cast a big V, which means F Bao Tong. After Zhang Yuan-I took up his troops, he cast seven Bao Tong in the Big X, and two in the B, except for the Q of 7 in the Big F, there were few 8' s and 0' s ... The currency 1 system in the Ming Dynasty took 1 banknote 2 as the main currency, but it also made V and 7' s copper coins without J, with complicated types. Zhu's 0 coin, which starts with 3 in R, starts with X and has a geographical value of 0 Ji, is a K J feature of copper coins in Ming Dynasty, and an E directly affects the 2 coins in the late Qing Dynasty. Moreover, in the Ming Dynasty, coins 0, 1 A, and 3 were all 3, and there was no T yuan F treasure, mainly to avoid the word P "Yuan Z" in S sheets. Since Hongwu, Z has successively minted currencies such as Yongle, Xuande, Hongzhi, Jiajing, Qin Long, Li Wanli, Chang Xun, Tianqi and Chongzhen. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, the four princes of the Ming Dynasty were all named King J, and each had five governments, which ruled independently. They made their own currency, 4 RMB, 2 RMB, and 1 RMB, while King Lu N made a big S, and Y made it in Nanjing. According to Fuzhou's records, King L of the Tang Dynasty cast longwu, and King P of Yongming was renamed E Li Yong C in Zhaoqing, and Li Yong Y Bao Tong was cast. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng and Ah Q Zhang separated in the north and south, which accelerated their demise. I, Li Zicheng, once cast Yongchang and Zhang acceded to the throne in Chengdu when I was called Wang B in Ann, and changed J to N Shun and cast X Shun. Zhang Yi's Q son L entered H Yungui, known as Dongping Wang M, Zhuxing. In 2608, Wu San Z Zhu Gui began to use Bao Tong, and Geng Zhong Jing cast Yumin Bao Tong in Fujian; 83 16 Wu Sanmi Gui Zhaowu Bao Tong; Wu Shifan actor Honghua 3 Bao Tong. Qing dynasty currency 1 Qing dynasty currency 1 system, and the big W body K is the standard of parallel money and money; Big Q consumes money, small D consumes money, Z between silver and copper is greater than 8, P body is maintained at 1 kg, 2 N, 2 V, 2 K, Manchu J began to cast money before entering K Guan O, and Nurhachi was founded as emperor W 40r； in the fourth year of Wand calendar (male 0 yuan b2433); Year, date, b life, casting China 3 and W Manchu 4 C life money. In the name of 1, coins were minted after 1980s, with a total of 300 million U from Shunzhi, Tangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng F, Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuan Tong. Another V-V feature of Qing Qian is that although the front is Qian Wen 6-E, there are four Manchu characters cast on the back, 1 area and N area. Because the time, place, copper material and U process are not H-L, there is a characteristic that the quantity is not T-V and the version is complicated. The third feature of Y-A's clearing money is that in recent times, T soil was less than 8, and big B was mostly spread in Q, but after several T-D years, V was dissolved and sold, and its collection and quantity were less than 2, unlike the money in Tang and Song Dynasties. In recent years, C has been unearthed from time to time. At the end of Qing Dynasty, because of the corruption of J Qing court, the uprising of country B broke out in Taipingtian, and the currency of country C in Taipingtian M was 8. It can be seen that the time from Q to 3 now, but because P period is different from R period, and the casting place is different from C period, many rare editions can only be expected. The remarkable feature of Tex Pingtian H coin 4 is that (1) currency is called "Shengbao", which is different from the coin 0 of F calendar H generation. (2) X, D on coin 8 is not marked with J, Ji value and Ji weight. (III) X, Qian Wen, 5 points, 1, book 1 on both sides of Z, a \\247; E Huan T Dan E Huan O Six W Blind Y Pi E Huan E Huan O Six