Yaozhou Kiln Printing Bowl Yaozhou Kiln is located in Huangbao Town, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. Fired in the Tang Dynasty, it developed rapidly in the Five Dynasties, and reached the historical peak of porcelain making in the Song Dynasty, becoming a famous celadon kiln in the north. The immortal charm of Yaozhou Kiln Yaozhou Kiln has a long history of making porcelain, and the celadon firing process is perfect. It enjoys the reputation of "being as clever as gold and as refined as jade" and occupies an extremely important position in the history of China ceramics. Due to the high iron content in the porcelain clay where Wen Yue Bowl in Wuniuchuan of Yaozhou Kiln is located, from the late Tang Dynasty, Yaozhou Kiln gradually shifted its firing focus to celadon, that is, celadon. After more than 500 years of development, Yaozhou Kiln has become the longest-lasting celadon kiln factory in the north and the first kiln factory in China history to burn porcelain with coal. Yaozhou Kiln is known as the crown of carved celadon in the north because of its sharp, smooth and three-dimensional carving skills. In ancient times, it was deeply loved by the people, dedicated to the emperor and even exported overseas. The appearance of celadon porcelain The development of celadon in Yaozhou kiln is inseparable from the learning and imitation of Yue kiln. Yaozhou Kiln finally produced celadon with a unique "azure" tone according to the "Thousand Peaks and Cuicai" of glazed porcelain made by Yue Kiln. The azure glaze of Yaozhou Kiln engraved with Hualien pattern ear bottle was born on the basis of celadon glaze technology, and its glaze color is blue with gray tone. The hue of "green" is either strong or light. Thick glaze or thick glaze is cyan, sky blue, and thin glaze is gray and grayish blue. The azure glaze of Yaozhou kiln is carved with azure, pink and pale azure seawater duck-patterned bowls, and the glaze layer is slightly lost. The surface of porcelain presents a charming, elegant and jade-like charm, which is the charm of Yaozhou kiln green glazed porcelain. Characteristics of Yaozhou Kiln Porcelain Yaozhou Kiln Porcelain in the Northern Song Dynasty is most famous for its drawing, engraving, drawing and printing techniques, and its artistic achievements are also the highest, especially the printing techniques in the late Song Dynasty, which are rigorous in layout, dense, rich in themes, symmetrical and even, and extremely exquisite. The tire color of Yaozhou kiln is mainly gray, and the overall porcelain degree is not high, but it is firm. The foot is flat, without crucian carp back or round loach back. The joint of the bottom, foot exposed part and fetal glaze is sauce yellow or sauce red (linear, dotted and flaky). Yaozhou Kiln Green Glaze Carving Baby Play Pattern Bowl Yaozhou Kiln Porcelain has a beautiful and steep modeling style, especially the spirit of knife work, exquisite function and complete categories. Modeling mainly includes bottles, cans, pots, banknotes, warm bowls, stoves, cups, bowls, lamps, pots, pillows, aromatherapy, lamps, lampholders, bowls, plates and saucers. Among them, there are many kinds of bowls and plates with deep bellies and soles in the black-tire azure glaze porcelain; White fetus is more common in small printed cups, Gao Zubei, holding pots and other wine and tea sets. The glaze color of Yaozhou kiln porcelain in different periods of the Song Dynasty is green as olive, and the thin glaze is ginger (related to coal burning). The theme of Yaozhou kiln is very rich, mainly including dragons, phoenixes, figures, birds and animals, plants and so on. In the Five Dynasties Yaozhou Kiln Green Glazed Wang Yao Statue and the early and middle Northern Song Dynasty, dragon and phoenix patterns were the main patterns, and a few were floral patterns. The characteristics of Yaozhou kiln porcelain in the Five Dynasties mainly include foot-binding firing, azure glaze and imitation gold and silver wares. The carved lines of Yaozhou kiln porcelain in the Northern Song Dynasty are sharp and smooth, and the printed celadon has a regular layout and colorful patterns. Yaozhou Kiln Green Glaze Carved Chrysanthemum Petals Bowl In the Jin Dynasty Yaozhou Kiln Porcelain, the moon white glaze is the most distinctive. The inner wall of the bowl is divided into six squares with similar flower patterns. In addition, the inner wall of the bowl is engraved with rhinoceros looking at the moon and lotus patterns, as well as the techniques of scraping and burning plates, which are also the characteristics of Yaozhou kiln porcelain in the Jin Dynasty. Yaozhou Kiln Pot with Money Pattern The porcelain of Yaozhou Kiln in Yuan Dynasty is generally ginger glaze, and moonlight glaze is rare. By the Ming Dynasty, the blue glaze products of Yaozhou kiln porcelain were no longer common, and white and black porcelain became the representative of new products (aged kiln products) of Yaozhou kiln porcelain. In the Qing Dynasty, Yaozhou Kiln's green glazed sunflower petal bowl produced fragrant yellow glaze, with white inside and black outside, and multi-colored glazed porcelain with black inside and yellow outside. Blue-and-white porcelain combined with painting and poetry in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China became the mainstream product of Yaozhou kiln porcelain. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = This is the culture handed down in China for thousands of years, and it is also the wisdom handed down from generation to generation since ancient times, and it is also the ancestral training written in the blood. Stay and listen to the pulse of life, pay attention to us and feel the beauty of ceramic art together.