The irrational old international economic order mainly refers to the right of developed countries to control and formulate world resource allocation and market rules. Compared with the old order, the new order has been established, which is characterized by extensive participation, relative fairness and benefit sharing. Today, the international community is dominated by the United Nations, and international organizations practice democratic management. There are always complaints from individual countries, and the recognition of most countries is the last word. There is only one way, making irresponsible remarks about the accepted rules, being an enemy of most countries, and quitting this organization or mechanism, just like being super-virtuous. International order is a historical category, which refers to the system or structure of political and economic interaction between countries in a certain historical period. The international order is the external embodiment of the world pattern.

The old international political and economic order was formed in accordance with the interests of developed countries and had no rights of developing countries. The old order was characterized by inequality and irrationality. Politically, a few developed countries have the final say, bullying the weak with the strong and bullying the small with the big; Economically and in production, we should obey the needs of developed countries and turn developing countries into raw material bases and processing plants; In international trade, developed countries formulate trade rules that are beneficial to them and control the world market. This political and economic order serves the interests of developed countries and greatly harms the interests of developing countries. It is not conducive to maintaining world peace, nor to the development of the whole world, especially the development of developing countries.

The essence of the old international economic order is to safeguard and maintain the international exploitation of monopoly capital; The essence of the old international political order is to safeguard and maintain the hegemonic position of the superpower. After World War II, 199 1 before the end of the cold war, military means were mostly used to promote hegemonism and power politics. In the early 1990s, after the end of the bipolar structure, more economic and cultural means were used to force the western socio-economic system, lifestyle and values, but this did not mean giving up military means.

The above is the related content of "20 19 world political and economic postgraduate entrance examination: the content and essence of the old international order" compiled by the Chinese public postgraduate entrance examination for your reference.