Mongolian classics: Qiu Meng, Hundred Family Names, Thousand-character Works, Three-character Classics, Primary School Poems, Notes, Four Laws of Lefan, Enlightenment of Melody, Xun Meng Pian Sentences, Yan Jiaxun, Qionglin for Young Students, Zengguang Xianwen,

Four books: The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University and The Doctrine of the Mean; The Five Classics refer to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites and Zhouyi.

A hundred schools of thought contend: Laozi, Zhuangzi, Guanzi, Liezi, Mozi, Xunzi, Corpser, Sun Tzu, Collected Works of Confucius, Yanzi Chunqiu, Lv Chunqiu, Jia Yi's new book, Chunqiu Fan Lu and Yangzi Fa. Gongsun, Guiguzi, Zi, Yin Wenzi, He Guanzi, Mu Chuan, Ten Kingdoms, Liexian Chuan, Bao Puzi, Lingjing, Wei Liaozi, Quan Shu, Wei Liaozi. Family Stories of Confucius, Confucius, Zhou Kuai, Nine Chapters Arithmetic, Thai, New Words, New Preface, Theory of White Tiger Being Same as Germany, Custom, Theory of Balance, Qian Fu, Shen Jian and Theory of White Tiger Being Same as Germany.

Twenty-five histories:

Historical Records, History of Han, History of Later Han, History of the Three Kingdoms, Book of Jin, Book of Song, Book of Nanqi, Liang Shu, Book of Chen, Book of Wei, Book of Beiqi, Book of Zhou, History of Nan and History of North.

Four classic novels: A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Journey to the West.

In addition: The West Chamber, Peony Pavilion, Peach Blossom Fan.

Three words and two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise, wake up the world, Yu Shiming, warn the world and so on.

2. Books about the common sense of ancient culture in China.

Mongolian Classics: Qiu Meng, Hundred Family Names, Thousand-character Works, Three-character Classics, Primary School Poems, Notes, Four Laws of Lefan, Laws of Enlightenment, Parallel Prose for Training, Family Instructions for Yan Family, Qionglin for Young Students, and Glory. A hundred schools of thought contend: Laozi, Zhuangzi, Guanzi, Liezi, Mozi, Xunzi, Corpser, Grandson, Collected Works of Confucius, and Spring and Autumn Period of Yanzi. Shan Hai Jing, Yin Fu Jing, Guan Yinzi, Kangcangzi, Xunzi, Gongsun, Guiguzi, Zihuazi, Yin Wenzi, Guanzi, Mu Zhuan and Ten Kingdoms. Family Stories of Confucius, Confucius, Zhou Kuai, Nine Chapters Arithmetic, Thai, New Words, New Preface, Theory of White Tiger Being Same as Germany, Custom, Theory of Balance, Qian Fu, Shen Jian and Theory of White Tiger Being Same as Germany. Zhou Shu, Heather, Northern History, Sui Shu, Old Tang Book, New Tang Book, Old Five Dynasties History, New Five Dynasties History, Song Book, Liao History, Jin History, Yuan History, Ming History and Qing History.

3. Books about cultural classics

There are many books about cultural classics, such as China Traditional Cultural Classics Series, China Cultural Common Sense, Cultural Classics and Literary Masterpieces Guide, China Cultural Classics, China Cultural Classics Research: 1, China Traditional Cultural Classics Series: Books Published by Contemporary World Publishing House in 2007, written by Yin Min.

Compared with modern Chinese, classical Chinese in traditional books is endowed with rhyme, elegance, rhetoric and literary talent, which reads like spring rain, cultivates sentiment, enlightens understanding and cultivates internal force. 2. General knowledge of China culture: published by Beijing Company of World Book Publishing Company in 2008. The author is Wang Li, A Concise Reader of China Ancient Culture, presided over by Professor Wang Li of Peking University and compiled by many experts. It has been revised four times since it was published 46 years ago.

Today, it is still the most important and comprehensive basic reference book for the public to understand the ancient cultural characteristics of China. 3. Introduction to Cultural Classics and Literary Masterpieces: Yu, Liu Kunyong and Huang Yuluan published by Longmen Bookstore in 2008.

4. China cultural classics: It is a Confucius book published by Zhejiang ancient books in 2006. This book mainly introduces and interprets China's classical culture, so as to increase readers' love for Chinese studies and China's classical culture.

5. A Study of China Cultural Classics: It is an optional Chinese teaching material for senior high schools compiled according to the curriculum standard of People's Education Edition. The most representative and influential chapters are mainly selected from the cultural classics of past dynasties, which not only show the classics of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, but also show the history, ethics, science and technology, literature and other aspects, reflecting the ideological changes and cultural development. References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Cultural Knowledge Baidu Encyclopedia-Cultural Classics and Literary Masterpieces Guide Baidu Encyclopedia-China Cultural Classics Baidu Encyclopedia-China Cultural Classics Research Baidu Encyclopedia-China Traditional Cultural Classics Series.

4. Common sense of ancient literature

1. Cultural knowledge 1. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.

2. Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu. 3. Four classic works: A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and The Journey to the West.

4. Four folklores: The Legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, butterfly lovers, Meng Jiangnv and White Snake. 5. The world's four great short story masters: Chekhov, Mo Bosang, Mark Twain and O'Henry.

6. Su Shi's prose represents the highest achievement of prose in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his poetry and Huang Tingjian are called Su Huang. 7. Ma Zhiyuan's masterpiece Tianjingsha Qiu Si is regarded as the originator of Qiu Si.

After ten years' study, Cao Xueqin created Dream of Red Mansions, the greatest realistic work in China's classical novels. After its publication, it has been widely circulated and deeply loved by people, and some people have studied A Dream of Red Mansions, which has now become an important topic in the study of world literature. 9. Lu Xun is the founder of modern literature in China, and Chen Yi is known as a marshal poet. Cang Kejia is regarded as a clay poet, because most of his poems are about rural areas. In other places, Wen Yiduo is known as the drummer of the times.

10, three friends in the cold: pine, bamboo and plum. 1 1. Four gentlemen in flowers: plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum.

12, four friends of literati: piano, chess, books and paintings. 13, Four Treasures of the Study: pen, ink, paper and inkstone.

14, Sikuquanshu: Scenery, History, Zi and Ji. 15, The Book of Songs has six meanings: style, elegance, ode (classification), fu, comparison and xing (expression).

16, Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuanqu, Ming and Qing novels. 17, laurel, top, top, champion: first.

18, three cardinal guides and five permanent members: three cardinal guides: the father is the son, the monarch is the minister, and the husband is the wife; The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. 19, the four books and five classics are the main classics of Confucianism: the four books are The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Doctrine of the Mean, and The University; The Five Classics refer to poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, the Book of Changes and the Spring and Autumn Period.

20. Huang San: Emperor, Huangdi, Ren Huang or Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong; Five Emperors: Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao and Yu Shun. 2 1. Hardware: gold, silver, copper, iron and tin.

22. Five flavors: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. 23. Five elements: gold, wood, water, fire and earth.

24. The eight methods of permanent characters mean that permanent characters have eight strokes: point, horizontal, vertical, left, press, fold, hook and lift. 25. In ancient times, there were names such as Yao, Xu and imperial academy. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the highest institution of higher learning was imperial academy.

26. Three religions and nine streams: three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; Jiuliu: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalism, Mohism, Militarism and Miscellaneous Farmhouse. 27. Ancient imperial examinations (Sui Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties): ① childbirth examination, also known as childbirth examination, is called childbirth examination. Candidates, regardless of age, are called childbirth. After passing the exam, you can get the qualification of trainee (scholar, xianggong) in order to take the imperial examination.

(2) After the provincial examinations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the examinations were held in the provincial capitals every three years, and the scholars took part. The person who passed the exam is called Jie, and the first person who passed the exam is called Jie. (3) Examination: The Ming and Qing Dynasties held an examination every three years in Beijing. Juren from all provinces and imperial academy Guo Jian students could take the examination, and 300 students were admitted as Gong Shi, and the first one was named as a member.

(4) the palace examination, is the highest level of the imperial examination system, the emperor in the palace, to try to admit Gong Shi, ask yourself, in order to make a first-class merit. Admission is divided into three classes: first-class and third-class, respectively awarded the titles of Jinshi and Ji, the first place in the champion (Dingyuan), the second place in the second place and the third place, collectively called the third-class tripod; A number of dimethyl, given the title of Jinshi origin; A number of the top three, given the title of Jinshi origin.

Second, the most 1 and the earliest collection of poems in China literature is The Book of Songs; 2. The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan; 3. The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty; 4. The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty; 5. The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty; 6. The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao of the Southern Song Dynasty; 7. The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty; 8. The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty; 9. The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty; 10, the patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty; 1 1. The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. 12, the most famous historical novel in ancient times is Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the early Ming Dynasty; 13. The earliest novel of peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. 14. The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty. 15. The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty. 16, the most outstanding collection of classical Chinese short stories in ancient times is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty; 17, the earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius; 18, the earliest recorded history book in ancient times is Zuo Zhuan; 19, the earliest biographical history in ancient times is Historical Records; 20. The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in the Tang Dynasty; 2 1, the greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun; 22. The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun; 23. The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream. 3. Commonly used metonymic words 1, Mulberry: hometown 2, Taoli: student 3, country, Xuanyuan: country 4, Nanguan: prisoner 5, classmate 6, bonfire: war 7, woman 8, bamboo: music 9, man 10. History: Chronicle 13, husband and wife 14, Ding Bai, Buyi people 15, yellow hair: old man 16, mulberry mother: farming 17, support, overlooking: children/kloc.

2. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, also known as Liu Han, were advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. 3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su).

4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as Su Xin; Graceful lyricist: Li Qingzhao (poetess). 5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu.

Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu. 6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He created a new poetic style of Chu Ci and created our country.