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Historical Li Xian
Looking for the Millennium Ancient City-Aicheng

Yongxiu was called "Ai" in ancient times. Haiyunhou County was founded in the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 BC1). In the second year of Yuanjia in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 425), it was renamed Jianchang County. The history of seasickness is over 620 years.

In the second year of Yuanjia in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 425), it was renamed Jianchang County. Jianchang County has used 1400 years. Later, with the change of dynasties, Wuning, Fengxin, Jing 'an and Anyi counties were separated one after another. In the third year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 14), because of the same name as Jianchang Road in Sichuan, the river course was built through more than half of the county towns, so it was renamed as Yongxiu, which means "water is built in the middle of the plate, and it will last forever".

According to historical records, both the county government and Haiyue Hou are located in the northwest of Lu Han, Wucheng (now near Jiajiashan, the red star of Jiangyi). Later, because Poyang Lake moved south and the earth's crust sank, that is, in the second year of Daxing (3 18), a major earthquake occurred and the sea fainted, so it moved to Aicheng under the jurisdiction of Haifa County. Most residents moved to Aicheng and some moved to Wucheng. Aicheng county has a history of 1600 years. 1949, the county magistrate moved to Tujia port.

Aicheng County of Yongxiu County was the county government of Jianchang and Yongxiu from the Southern Song Dynasty to the eve of the founding of New China.

Aicheng culture, as the culture of Yongxiu County, has a rich cultural background. Today, we can see the characteristics of the ancient city from some ruins.

Through the scale layout of the county, it shows the prosperity of the past.

Aicheng, an ancient city in Yongxiu County, experienced Jin and Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Seven miles around the city, seven gates, four big and three small, called "Chaoyang", "Yangzhi", "Fucai" and "Chen Gong"; It is called "Xiaonanmen", "Shuinanmen" and "Xiaobeimen". The original Aicheng main street is divided into West Street, Bao Zhong Street, Main Street, Shang Jie Street and Dongmen Street. Besides the main street, there are four short streets: Ximenwai Street, Nanmenwai Street, Nanmenwai Street and Beimen Street. There are more than 800 commercial shops on these long streets. There are also four long back streets for residents. These back alleys, every other road, have alleys or alleys leading to the main street. Such a building scale reflected the unprecedented economy and culture of the county at that time.

Jianchang Old City Site (Ming Dynasty) is located in the seat of the original Ai Town Government in Yongxiu County. In the 13th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (15 18), Tucheng was built. In the 11th year of Jiajing (1532), masonry walls were built. From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, after the war, the city walls were gradually destroyed. After the founding of New China, some ancient brick city gates (south gate, west gate, north gate and east gate) were retained. It was demolished in the 1950s and 1960s. By 2009, only the wall foundation of Tucheng was left, and the outline of the ancient city was faintly visible.

Jianchang died from Taiwan Province in the Southern and Liang Dynasties (about 553 years). Yu Jianwu ordered Jianchang to connect Taiwan, and the words "Lu Hancheng" and "Zijian" in the poem were probably built by Hou Yu of Wu Jianchang. Waste today.

Look at other buildings that echo the county buildings.

Mingxianfang is located in Aicheng Town, including Guansufang, Xincheng Square and jing xing Square. Was obliterated in the late Qing Dynasty.

Located in Aizhen. In the south, there are Dingkui Square, Luogui Square, Zaifu Square, Gongfu Square, Zhou Jin Square, Jinshifang (three * * *), Shaosimafang, Pingnan Chuqun Xuanhua Stone Square, Zhicun Gaoyuan Stone Square, and Shengchaojia Stone Square of Shi Sheng Branch. Most of the above were abandoned in the late Qing Dynasty, and a few were demolished during the Cultural Revolution.

There are seven chastity squares, which are located in Love Town. Most of them were destroyed during the Republic of China, and a few survived to the Cultural Revolution.

Hudu Pavilion is located in Yangliujin, Wuli, southeast of Aidong Town. Bai Juyi falls in Xunyang and writes poems here. Huang Tingjian carved stones in the poem and named it after the word "Hudu" in the poem. Destroyed at the beginning of the Republic of China.

Shouzhang Pavilion Shouzhang is a big camphor tree, located in Dujia Natural Village at the corner of Tubu Town, on the banks of Hexiu River. According to Taiping Universe, Song Gaozong crossed the river in the south and took a nap under the camphor tree with a big port, calling him "Zhang Gong". After Li Gongmao entered the DPRK in Changyi, Gao Zongchang asked, "Is Zhang Gongan?" Ali: The branches and leaves are sparse and the age is cold. There are thousands of people idle. "Song Gutai county magistrate Zhao Shitong built a pavilion beside the tree. Shao Dingnian county magistrate Chen Wei is a stone relief. Shouzhangge was destroyed by war in the Republic of China. The camphor tree was destroyed by lightning in 2002. That year, the villagers rebuilt the longevity pavilion next to the big pocket camphor tree and set up a monument.

Chitose Linggen Pavilion is located at the cold water view side of North Wuli in Aicheng Town. There was Gu Song in the Jin Dynasty, known as "Shousong". According to legend, Xu Xun once hung a sword loose, so it is also called hanging a sword loose. Cao Han, the county magistrate in the Song Dynasty, built a pavilion and carved stones here, which was destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty.

Rizhongqiao is located at the intersection of Aicheng Street. Old name post road. During the Song and Qing Dynasties, the stone bridge was built, and the water was carried over the hat, taking Japan and China as the city, hence the name. After several repairs, this bridge was built with a pavilion of cloud trees, which was destroyed in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

Yunshuge (Yunquan Pavilion) is located on Rizhong Bridge in Aicheng Town. Zhang huanjian, governor of Wanli in Ming dynasty. The name of the pavilion was taken from Du Fu's poem "Spring Trees in Weibei, Twilight Clouds in Jiangdong", which was destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty.

Kuixing Pavilion is located in the southeast outside Aicheng Town. During the reign of Qing Daoguang and Shen Bing (1836), it was built by Wang Shidao, a magistrate of a county. Destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

Guandi Temple is located outside the East Gate of Aicheng Town, inside the Watergate and next to the county government. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1), it was destroyed by floods.

Chenghuang Temple is located at the north gate of Aicheng Town. It was built in the third year of Hongwu (1370) and was destroyed by soldiers in the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty. Ten years of tongzhi (187 1 year) reconstruction. There are three corridors around the main hall, a middle pavilion and a rain pavilion. 1927 During the Great Revolution, it was turned into the Kuomintang county party headquarters, but it was destroyed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.

Mawang Temple is in Ai City. Abolished in the early Republic of China.

Jianchang Wanshou Palace, located in Aicheng Town, was converted from the former Jinshan Temple. Destroyed and abolished in the Republic of China.

Shejitan is located at the north gate of Ai City. Spring and Autumn Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, on the fifth day, the gods of land and valley are sacrificed. Abolished in the late Qing Dynasty.

Fengyun Thunderstorm Mountain Altar is located in the east gate of Aicheng. During the Spring and Autumn Period, on the fifth day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, teachers of wind, clouds, thunder, rain, mountains and rivers, gods and city gods were sacrificed. Abolished in the late Qing Dynasty.

Yilitan is located at the north gate of Ai City. Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and Meng Dongri offered sacrifices to unowned wild ghosts.

Yuanming Pavilion is next to the county magistrate, Hu Xunbi in the right year of Song and Yuan Dynasties, and Huang Taishi has a record. Waste today.

On the side of Shitan Courtyard of Li Xianting, Li Jianyou, a county commandant in Song Dynasty, has a courtyard and a pavilion named after immortals. Waste today.

Wang Xianting County governs the southwest, which was built by Li Xianfu, the deputy commander of Fengzhong County in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. See Tongzhi.

Celebrity tombs reflect outstanding people.

The tomb of Liang Sima is located in the east of Aicheng town, and there is no test today. Senior official, university doctor.

The tomb of Chen Sima Yiyan is located in Aicheng Town 1 km, and there is no examination today. Yan Yi Guan Situ is engaged in corps commander.

The burning tombs of Song and Li are located in Bitou Ridge, Jiangjialong, at the northwest of Aicheng Town 1.5km. Li Burn, a celebrity of Neo-Confucianism.

The tomb of Dai Ruyu, the magistrate of Song Jianchang County, is located in the east of Confucian Tang Ming (now Aicheng Grain Station) in Jianchang City. The tomb was originally named treasurer and was later destroyed. 1February, 988, the restoration of the original tomb was completed by the descendants of Dai. There are three monuments and a treasure cover in front of the tomb, and a double dragon lion statue and four pillars are carved together, among which the preface of the monument clarifies the context. Dai Ruyu was appointed as the magistrate of Jianchang County in Song Dynasty (1105-1120).

The king's tomb in the Song Dynasty is located in the source of Qingshan Mountain, and Huang Tingjian has the epitaph of Wang Changruo.

Buddhist culture of famous temples in the south of the Yangtze River

Tongan Temple is located at the foot of Fengqi Mountain in Aicheng. Founded in the middle Tang Dynasty (88 1-884), it was founded by Tongan monk Kaiji, hence the name Tongan Temple, which is one of the famous temples in the south of the Yangtze River. From the end of the Five Dynasties to the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Master Guanzhi promoted Cao Dongzong style here, followed by Master Changcha and Master Sanmen Fasi Qingtong. It was burned at the end of Yuan Dynasty. It was rebuilt during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1398). During the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1644- 16 1), monks lived in temples, like Zen Master Wei and Zen Master Wen 'an who were in charge of the throne. Several Jianchang county chronicles in Qing Dynasty listed it as one of the Buddhist jungles in the county. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was bombed by Japanese invaders. It was destroyed again in the "ten years of turmoil".

1980, Master Shi came from Inner Mongolia and made a vow to rebuild the ancient temple. In the same year, Yongxiu county government allocated special funds for restoration and reconstruction. At the same time, more than 200 acres of mountain forests, nearly 30 acres of dry land and 5 acres of paddy fields were also planted. In 2000, there were more than 0/0 monks living in China, pursuing the Taoist style of "paying equal attention to agriculture and Zen" and being more than self-sufficient economically. Since the Buddhist monk organized the reconstruction of the temple, the building area of the temple has reached 65,438+0,000 square meters, including the mountain gate, the Heavenly King Hall, the Mahayana Hall, the Dharma Hall, the Shuangkan Pavilion, the Tibetan Scripture Building, the Release Pool, the Great Compassion Hall, the Miangui Hall, the Yanshou Fort, the Dharma Hall, the Guest Hall, the Buddhist Hall, the Galati Hall and the Zhaitang Hall. Strong and solemn. In addition, the trees are lush, the springs are sweet, and the environment is elegant and spectacular.

Among the cultural relics preserved in the temple is a stone turtle with a stone tablet standing on its back, 2 meters long and 0.8 meters wide. The top of the stone tablet is carved with a picture of a pair of pearls by Ssangyong, which is lifelike. In addition, there are five red stone pillars, dozens of red stone piers and four stone tablets with the words "Tongan Temple" written on them. Tongan Temple is now a "county-level key temple for opening to the outside world" and a "county-level cultural relics protection unit" in Yongxiu County.

Li Peng of Tongan Temple written by Li Pengshi was born in Jianchang (now Yongxiu County) of Nankang Army. He is Li Chang's nephew and Thomas Lee's cousin. He is well-read and rich in poetry, ranking fifth among "Jiangxi Poetry School". He has many works with Su Shi and Zhang Lei, and he is very proficient in Buddhist classics. He is called "the history of Buddhist poetry". He is the author of ten volumes of Japanese-related Gardens Collection, which is included in the full text of Siku General Catalogue (1986 edition of Yongxiu County Annals: Japanese-related Gardens Collection is also included in Yongle Dadian). According to records, he also has a book collection called Dongyuan Collection. Li Peng wrote two poems in Tongan Temple, Tongan is a thing, Su Tongan Temple, Su Tongan is a cloud with an old rhyme, and he came to Japan from the south to send the bow on the boat, giving nothing.

Folk literature, music, drama, dance, fine arts and traditional skills.

In Jianchang, there is a well-known legend of Dongpo meat, which tells the story of Su Shi (Su Dongpo) in Aicheng farmhouse.

Jianchang gongs and drums Yongxiu County, formerly known as Jianchang County, originally belonged to Aicheng, so Jianchang gongs and drums are also called Aicheng gongs and drums. Jianchang gongs and drums are not only second to none in this county, but also have a long-standing reputation in the whole province. Jianchang gongs and drums, 20 1 1, were listed as the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage in Jiujiang in July, which is one of the intangible cultural heritage in Jiujiang.

Ai Cheng has a long-standing reputation for his skill of tying flowers.