Qiantong Town is located in the southwest of Ninghai County, a national ecological demonstration county, with an area of 68.77 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 36 administrative villages with a total population of 26,000, cultivated land area of 1. 1.7 million mu and forest area of 66,000 mu. It is adjacent to Chengguan Town in the east, a town in the south, Chalu Town in the west and Huangtan Town in the north, which is 0/4 km away from the county seat/kloc-. This is the back garden of Ninghai, and the provincial highway Yong Lin Line and Tong San Expressway cross the town from north to south. Baixi, the largest river in Ninghai, flows through the territory from west to east. It is an ancient town in the south of the Yangtze River with a long history, profound cultural accumulation and rich cultural landscape. During the Anti-Japanese War, the East Zhejiang Administrative Office was located in Qiantong, and the Ninghai County Working Committee was born here during the Liberation War. Belonging to the old revolutionary base area of Ningbo, it was named "the hometown of Drum Tower". It is a provincial-level tourist town, a provincial-level historical and cultural protection zone, and a pearl town of Donghai culture in Ningbo.
In recent years, Gantong has gained a good reputation for its unique layout and well-preserved ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Baixi River enters the village by a canal, and it circulates from house to house. Every family has a small bridge with flowing water, and every family has a pebble winding path. Here, demography, education, architecture, arts and crafts, environmental protection and even all humanities can find historical information content and organic connection, which has aroused widespread concern of the media and experts. In addition, the emperor of the Southern Dynasties lived in seclusion, and the first stop of Xu Xiake's tour, the ancient battlefield of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was in front of the village and behind it.
With convenient transportation, Gantong is located at the midpoint of Ningbo and Taizhou, and 34 provincial highways and Tongsan Expressway pass through the territory. I believe that your sightseeing can be an impulse and then return to your satisfaction.
Tong is one of the oldest surnames in China. The ancestor of Qiantong Village was Huang Tong, a scholar-bureaucrat who lived in Digonglang. During the Shaoding period of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1228), the Tong family traveled to Zitong and saw "the spirit of mountains, the beauty of water". Therefore, there are plans to move. They moved from Taizhou to the foot of Tashan Mountain, lived in front of Huimin Temple, and built a "children's village in front of the temple", commonly known as Qiantong. In the past 770 years, it has been settled and rooted here, and it has been multiplied for generations, finally becoming a village of ten thousand people.
The main geomorphological features of Qiantong Town, where Qiantong Village is located, are surrounded by mountains in the northwest and southeast. Huangliang Mountain is in the north, and Gaobei Mountain, Yangjia Mountain and Yanxia Mountain are in the southeast. Pingyang is in the middle, accounting for a quarter of the total area of the town.
Most of the alleys in Qiantong Village are nearly one pole wide, and there may be a gurgling stream next to them. The pavement is paved with the unique stream stones of Baixi. Only in such an important position as Damenchen can bluestone pavement be used. A street without water often makes people feel that it is a place to walk, not a place to stop. However, the streets with water are often accompanied by several feet of open space, which makes people most willing to relax.
There are 157 authentic houses (quadrangles) with white walls and black tiles in the village. These houses have a unique style in eastern Zhejiang. In its heyday, there were 3 pavilions, 3 temples 12 Academy 3 13 Ancestral Hall 13 Temple 2 filial piety tables and 2 pairs of flags 15 ancient trees over 300 years old. The building retains the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and integrates brick carving, wood carving and stone carving, showing the unique style of "the hometown of five craftsmen". Tall and stout court columns, unique seahorse beams, numerous genealogies, longevity screens, imperial edicts, plaques, couplets, ancestor statues, ancient books, etc. Poetry, family instructions and auspicious words on the door and window plaques all reflect the profound cultural charm and prosperity of residential buildings in eastern Zhejiang.
Qiantong Village has experienced more than 760 years of development, leaving a number of complete ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. These ancient buildings are mainly composed of ancient temples, old houses and old streets. Among them, Tong's Grand Ancestral Hall was built in Hongwu 18 in the early Ming Dynasty, covering an area of 1.2 mu, with four notes on the eaves, two corridors, a stage in the south and a memorial room in the north. Dozens of other small ancestral temples built around the village, such as Yan Temple, Yan Yong Temple and Chongben Temple, were built from tomorrow during the reign of Qing Shunzhi and Ganjia, with the same outline. The ancient temple is surrounded by authentic (quadrangle) dahe white walls, with more than 40 houses such as "Fengfeng", "homesickness" and "Jixin", which almost completely retains the style and features of the Ganjia period in the Qing Dynasty.
Through more than three years of tourism development, the villagers' tourism awareness has been greatly improved and they are very concerned about tourism. At present, Qiantong Town has set up a tourism office and a tourism development company, equipped with six tour guides, which can show tourists around at any time and provide thoughtful service.
Celebrity:
(1), Fang Xiaoru-In the 770-year history of Qiantong Village, an important figure who achieved great things was Fang Xiaoru, a Confucian scholar, a native of Ninghai, Zhejiang Province, whose word was fond of the past. During the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, Shu hired him as the teacher of the Prince. Because his study was called "Zheng Xue", it was called "Founder Studies", which was edited by the Imperial Academy. Ming Hongwu 18, Tong Boli built the "Stone Mirror Building" in South Australia and invited Fang Xiaoru to give lectures. At that time, Fang was 29 years old and was in the mature stage of his thoughts. Most of the ideological essays in his anthology "Xun Zhi Zhai" were completed in this period. Three generations of the same family have worshipped Fang Xiaoru, and Tong Boli, 2 1 year-old, is no exception. This greatly touched Fang and gave him the idea of teaching and educating people here all his life. Because Fang Xiaoru is famous for his teaching, noble children come here and gather under the stone mirror. The appearance of Fang Xiaoru not only greatly improved the cultural level of the cadres, but also influenced people's ethical level through several generations. Let's just say that without Fang Xiaoru, it's hard to have a son who is sensible and kind to future generations.
1402, the Prince of Yan State, that is, Zhu Diping, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty who later took the title of Yongle, entered the capital (now Nanjing) and seized the throne, killing anyone who dared to resist. This imperial edict called Fang Xiaoru to draft the imperial edict. Fang Xiaoru was loyal to the first emperor, refused the imperial edict on hunger strike, disobeyed the imperial edict, and protested Judy's usurpation in mourning. This is the case of Fang Xiaoru Cao imperial edict being slaughtered in Ming history. This situation in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Julian's nine families were all bloody cases, which is unprecedented. More than 870 people died, and more than 870 others. Because Fang Xiaoru would rather die than surrender, Yu Di invented the criminal law of "Guaman Copying" to destroy ten schools. Literary inquisition broke out in the history of China. In addition, Fang Xiaoru was killed, and many students of the tenth clan were persecuted and exiled. Yu Yue wrote a poem to commemorate: "There are ten rivers and mountains in Bixue, and the white clothes are full of tears and lonely ministers"; "Shijingshan is dusty, and Xunzhi gave this salary that year." On a bleak windy day, Mr. Leng went to Yimai to study and keep seeds. Lu Xun praised Fang Xiaoru as "Taizhou-style car-scrapping". As a literati in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty, his founder character, firm character and integrity shocked several generations of literati in China, and Mr. Fang's far-reaching influence can be seen.
(2), Huang Tong-the word Tianshui, the children's family traveled Zitong, and saw the former child "the spirit of the mountain, the beauty of the water, so it moved, so it moved to the ancestors of the children's family in Tashan, Ninghai. Zhao, an archaeologist in Ming Dynasty, a bachelor of Hanlin in Zhongdu and a native of Yuyao, is the author of Song Di Gong Lang's Ode to Heaven and Water.
(3), Tong Lisi-the word "Boli",no. sacrifice, Tashan Tong's big house to send his ancestors. He is handsome and long, can read, and Ren Xia has temperament. It was he who built the "Stone Mirror Building" in Hongwu South Australia in 18, and invited the scholar Fang Xiaoru to give lectures. Regardless of his age and infirmity, he listened with an open mind and asked for advice seriously with his young disciples. This spirit not only inspired the children of the past, but more importantly, it opened a precedent of respecting teachers and attaching importance to education, laying a solid foundation for the future development and growth of ancient villages.
(4) Hao Tong-word following music. In the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 10), he led his clan to build a dam in the original Yangliuhongxi, which led Baixi to cross the village and divided it into ditches along the way to irrigate crops. Is this famous? Quot Liu Yang Hong Zhi ". Hao Tong completed Qian Tong's earliest and most complete water conservancy project, which has benefited so far. In order to commemorate this feat, Qian Tong formed the custom of carrying drums and going to the pavilion in the Lantern Festival in the future. Hao Tong has been famous for hundreds of years.
(5), Tong Guilin-the word, and the word Jun Le,No. Yanshan. He is an aristocratic scholar, who studies very hard and is very filial. In his later years, he was highly respected. He wrote genealogies for many ancestors and left many poems praising his former children.
(6) Tong Baoxuan-In the Revolution of 1911, Tong Baoxuan (Bo Chui) and Tong Guangfu's old staff responded to the Wuchang Uprising. At the age of 25, he became the acting commander-in-chief of the Northern Expedition in Hangzhou, commanding the recovery of Hangzhou; In the movement to defend the country, Tong Baoxuan was praised for leading the army against Yuan as the commander of Zhejiang Defence Force. Quot Cai E, a native of Zhejiang, became an army general after his death. Now there is Tong Baoxuan's former residence in the village.
(7) Tong Xianlin-also known as Lin Xiong and Xiansen. ** * party member. Before childhood, he taught, under the cover of being a teacher, and engaged in resisting Japan and saving the country. Later, he served as a member of the Working Committee of Ninghai West District, and was also in charge of Ninghai and Sanmen counties. 1949 After liberation, he was appointed as the first county magistrate of Ninghai County. Engaged in revolutionary work for more than 50 years, conscientious and meticulous, highly valued. Now there is Tong Xianlin's residence in the village.
(8) Master Jian Zhen-Gantong is located in Yongtai Junction, backed by Sanmen Bay and facing Tiantai Mountain, which is the only way for all Buddhists in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. After Jian Zhen failed to cross Japan, he stayed in Bai Quan Temple not far from Gantong and went to Tiantai Mountain the next day. Fourth, I traveled to Japan, specially boarded the highway from Sanmenwan and went to worship at Fuquan Temple in the north of Qiantong Village. Then go to the rooftop through the children in front and then go to Kaifeng. In Fuquan Temple, there is a stone tablet "This road leads to Tokyo", which is still discernible.
(9) Xu Xiake-a management scientist, writer and famous traveler in Ming Dynasty who occupies an important position in the history of science in China and the world. He traveled most of the geographical landscapes in China, leaving behind an immortal book, Travels of Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake's most detailed investigation and comments on China's landscapes are the towering and magical Tiantai Mountain and Shifeng River. The masterpiece listed in the first article of Xu Xiake's Travels is also a diary of a rooftop tour. Xu Xiake's inspection of Tiantai Mountain has several characteristics different from the general ones. First, he went to the rooftop many times and made detailed inspections repeatedly. The scenery of mountains and rivers described in the first volume of Xu Xiake's Travels is the Tiantai Mountain he revisited in 27 years. The second is an all-round three-dimensional survey, which comprehensively investigates the Tiantai river system dominated by Shifeng Daxi. This is the masterpiece of the great geographer's unique love for the rooftop. Thirdly, it goes beyond the scope of geography and pays attention to the scenery and cultural relics of Tiantai Mountain, which is also a unique move of chivalrous people. Tiantai Mountain, located in the northwest of Gantong Town, was the secluded place of Liang Wang during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. So the previous child was very close to Xu Xiake.
(10), Fang Guozhen, from Yangyu Village, Xinqiao Township, Huangyan County. In the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (1348), Fang Guozhen was framed by the imperial court. He held high the banner of righteousness, gathered thousands of people on the tenth day, robbed the sea food, and defeated the Yuan army and the township soldiers several times. Yuan Tingjiajue was appointed as the prime minister of Qiu, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and was awarded the official seal of Quzhou to guard the eastern Zhejiang. He established Confucianism in the three eastern Zhejiang provinces, built water conservancy projects and strictly enforced the criminal law, so that the people could live and work in peace and contentment. Fang Guozhen is very filial. According to legend, the former bronze man was a vegetarian with Fang's mother on the 14th of the first month and the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 16th of August, in order to make her and the people have fun together. This custom continues to this day.