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About the historical idiom story (short) about 20 words?
1, contradiction

A man sells spears and shields. He said that the shield is the strongest and the spear is the sharpest. A man asked him what would happen if he poked the shield with a spear. He couldn't answer, which the ancients called self-contradiction.

2. Just be happy and don't think about it.

Liu Bei founded Shu State. After his son Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, he was incompetent and Shu was destroyed by Wei. After Liu Chan surrendered, at a banquet, Si Mazhao specially arranged to perform Shu song and dance in front of Liu Chan. At the thought of the ruin of the old country, Liu Chan's followers were very sad, but they said to him, "Just have a good time here and don't think about Shu any more." He doesn't miss Shu Zhiguo at all.

Eat your bread and taste your courage

It is said that Wu fought against Yue, and Fu Cha, the king of Wu, was defeated. After that, he slept on dry wood every day and suffered hardships every day. In the end, the weak defeated the strong and defeated Gou Jian, the king of Yue. This is a famous service.

4, hope plum to quench thirst

When Cao Cao conquered Zhang Xiu, the army was thirsty. At this time, Cao Cao climbed the mountain to wait and see and claimed that Merlin had survived the crisis of mutiny ahead. Later, he called it "looking at plums to quench thirst."

5、

Cock crow and practice sword-diligence and self-discipline

Zu Ti of the Jin Dynasty heard the cock crow in his sleep. Every day after the rooster crows, he gets up to practice his sword, which flutters and clangs. Spring has come, winter has come, cold has come, summer has gone, and it never stops. Hard work pays off. After long and arduous study and training, they finally became generalists who can write good articles and lead troops to win the battle.

6. Keep your promise.

During the Warring States period, the army of Qin surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao. Mao Sui said to the king of Chu, "We have come to ask you to send reinforcements today. You didn't say a word, but don't forget that although Chu is outnumbered, it has been defeated repeatedly and even lost its capital. In my opinion, Chu needs to unite against Qin more than Zhao! " Mao Sui's words convinced the king of Chu and immediately agreed to send troops to help Zhao.

When Ping Yuanjun returned to Zhao, he said with emotion: "When Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, Chu was more important than Jiuding Road."

7. Debate between Confucianism

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Biao died and Liu Cong surrendered to Cao Cao. The situation is extremely unfavorable to Liu Bei and Sun Quan. Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to Soochow with Lu Su to persuade Sun Quan to unite against Cao. Zhuge Liang refuted the capitulationism of Zhang Zhao, Yu Fan, Lu Bu and Lu Ji in front of Sun Quan Temple, and Sun Quan finally agreed to unite with Liu Kang Cao.

8, cut the wall to borrow light

Kuang Heng is diligent and studious, but there is no candle lighting at home. There are candles next door, but the lights can't reach his house. Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the light from his neighbor, so that the light could shine on the book to read. There is a large family in his hometown who is illiterate and rich, and there are many books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, and he didn't want to be paid. The host felt very strange and asked him why. He said, "I hope."

9. Carve a boat for a sword

A man who crossed the river in Chu State (also called Jiang Ren) dropped his sword into the river. He quickly carved a mark on the side of the boat and said, "This is where my sword fell." After the boat landed, the man went into the water to look for the sword along the mark carved on the side of the boat, but he couldn't find it for a long time. The ship has gone a long way, and the sword is still in its original place.

Long Hao yegong 10

Once upon a time, there was a man named Ye Gong who liked dragons very much. In his home, dragons are painted on walls, carved on pillars and embroidered on the quilt he wears. It is said that Ye Gong likes dragons. The real dragon in the sky came to visit Ye Gong's house. His long tail stuck out in the hall and put his head into the window to look around. When Lord Ye saw the real dragon in the sky, he was scared out of his wits, his face changed and he quickly hid. Initially,

1 1, Zheng people buy shoes.

Zheng has a man who wants to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put the measured size on the seat. He hurried to the market and forgot his measurements. He has got the shoes, but said, "I forgot my size." He went home to get it. By the time he came back, the market was over and he finally didn't buy any shoes.

Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on the size of your shoes with your own feet?" He replied, "I would rather believe in size than my own feet!" 」

12, which is contradictory.

There was a man in Chu who sold both shields and spears. (He) praised himself and said, "My shield is very strong and nothing can penetrate." (He) praised his spear and said, "My spear is so sharp that I can't pierce anything." Someone said, "What will happen if you stab your shield with your spear?" The seller can't respond. An airtight shield and an airtight spear cannot exist at the same time.

13, wait for him

There was a farmer in Song State. He planted several acres of land and had a big tree. One day, while he was working in the field, he suddenly saw a rabbit flying like an arrow, hitting a big tree, kicking and dying. The farmer ran to pick up the rabbit and said happily, "It's a waste of effort. You can have a good meal when you go back." He took the rabbit home. Second, he waited for the rabbit to run into him. As a result, he waited all day and didn't wait for anything. He is very reluctant. From then on, he sat under the big tree every day, waiting for the rabbit to kill him. He waited and waited until the weeds in the field grew taller than the crops, and there was not even a rabbit.

14, hanging beam bites people.

Sun, a great literary master, likes learning very much. He doesn't rest in the morning and evening. When you are sleepy at night, tie your hair to the beam with a rope. Later he became a contemporary scholar.

It's snowing at Chengmen

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Guo saw him when he was still studying. He thought he was a rare good teacher and said to people, "It is easy to find a teacher who can teach chanting, but it is not easy for a person who can teach to become a teacher." So he worshipped Guo as a teacher and sent handmaiden to serve him. But Guo was already sickly. On one occasion, he asked Zhao Wei to cook porridge for him himself. When he came in with the cooked porridge, Guo scolded him for not cooking well and cooked it again. This was done three times in a row. The fourth time, when there was no bad face when porridge was served again, Guo smiled and said, "I only saw your appearance before, but today I finally saw your sincerity!" " So he was overjoyed and taught Zhao Wei everything he had learned in his life. Zhao Wei finally became a great musical instrument.

16, pulling the mountain to lift the tripod

Xiang Yu didn't like reading and writing when he was a teenager. He switched to fencing and refused to study hard. His uncle Xiang Liang was very angry. Xiang Yu said: "As long as you can remember your name, it is enough to learn to write. Fencing is for people to see and not worth learning. I want to learn the skills of ten thousand enemies. " Xiang Liang taught him the art of war, and he was very happy, but he just wanted to get a general idea and refused to study it seriously. It is said that Xiang Yu was twenty-three when he was twenty-three.

17, nervous

Fu Jian, king of Qin, fled after the defeat. In the process of escape, he felt that everything was chasing after him. He became suspicious and finally ran away with an arrow.

18, according to the map

There was a man named Sun Yang in the State of Qin who was good at hunting horses. Sun Yang has a son who has read the Book of Hunting Horse written by his father. He thought it was easy to kiss up to horses, so he took this book and looked for good horses everywhere. But he just looked for them according to the book and found nothing in the end.

19, Liu Ying horse test.

During the Western Han Dynasty, due to the powerful vassal power, the central government could not effectively control the vassal, and Chao Cuo's policy of cutting vassal officially triggered the "Seven Kings Rebellion". Emperor ordered Zhou Yafu to send troops to rescue Liang, and Zhou Yafu Liu Ying to inspect horses, cut off the rebels' back roads and cut off their grain and grass supply, so that the rebels were defeated without fighting. Zhou Yafu sent troops to pursue the victory.

20. Smell the chicken dancing

Zu Ti in Jin Dynasty was an open-minded and ambitious man, but he was a naughty boy who didn't like reading when he was a child. When he entered his youth, he realized his lack of knowledge and felt that he could not serve his country without studying, so he began to study. He studied history seriously, so he began to study. He read widely and studied history carefully, from which he learned a lot and made great progress. People who came into contact with him said that Zu Ti was a talented person who could help the emperor to govern the country. When Zu Ti was 24 years old, he was recommended as a lawyer, but he refused, and he still studied tirelessly.