1, national humiliation of September 18th.
1931September 18 night, the Japanese kwantung army, entrenched in the northeast of China, blew up the Japanese South Manchuria railway track built by the railway "guard" near Shenyang Liutiao Lake and blamed it on the China army. Using this as an excuse, the Japanese army shelled the North Camp of the Northeast Army in China, creating the "September 18th Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries.
The next day, the Japanese army invaded Shenyang and successively invaded the three northeastern provinces. 1February 932, the whole northeast fell. Since then, the Japanese puppet Manchukuo regime was established in the northeast of China, and began to enslave and colonize the people in the northeast for 14 years, making more than 30 million compatriots in the northeast suffer from conquered people.
2. July 7th national humiliation.
1On the night of July 7th, 937, the Japanese army in Lugouqiao held a so-called military exercise near the military position in China without informing the local area, falsely claiming that a Japanese soldier was missing and asked to enter wanping county (now Lugouqiao Town) in the southwest of Beiping, but was sternly refused by the China garrison. The Japanese army immediately launched an attack on Wanping Ancient City and Lugou Bridge. The 2nd19th Regiment of the 37th Division of the China Garrison in 29 army fought back and put up a tenacious resistance.
3. Nanjing Massacre.
The Nanjing Massacre refers to the atrocities such as mass slaughter, rape and robbery committed by the Japanese army in Nanjing from February 1937 to 13 to August 1945. In the Nanjing Massacre, the Japanese army killed innocent civilians and prisoners of war, causing great casualties and destruction. This incident shows the brutal aggression of the Japanese invaders against China, and it is also one of the worst atrocities in the history of all mankind.
4. Sign treaty of nanking.
1842 On August 29th, the Manchu government signed the treaty of nanking with Britain. The main content is to cut Hong Kong Island to Britain, and at the same time pay compensation of 2 1 ten thousand silver dollars, and open five trading ports in Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai. This treaty is the first unequal treaty in China's modern history, marking the beginning of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
The principal contradiction has changed from the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class to the contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation, and has become the principal contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation. This is also the beginning for the people of China to shoulder the dual revolutionary task of opposing foreign capitalist aggression and their own feudal rule.
5. The Galaxy Incident.
The Galaxy incident is one of the most shameful events in China's history, which means the conflict between China and the United States on nuclear weapons and trade. The incident occurred during the inspection of the cargo ship Yinhe by the United States, and the United States intervened and restricted the free navigation of Yinhe by economic means. This forced the Galaxy to dock and turned off the GPS navigation signal. This incident has seriously damaged China's position and reputation in the international community.