This happened about 4,600 years ago. The Huangdi tribe and the Yan Di tribe fought against Chiyou together. The two sides competed for the Central Plains suitable for grazing and shallow farming. The battle of Zhuolu had a great influence on the ancient Chinese people's transformation from barbarism to civilization, and Huangdi, the tribal leader who won the war, became the ancestor of the Chinese nation.

2. Battle of Makino.

This was the decisive battle of King Wu's attack, and it was also the decisive battle between Zhou Wuwang's allied forces and the Shang army in Mu Ye (now Qixian). Because Shang Zhouwang first conquered Lebanon in the northwest, then settled in the east and settled in the south, although it won, it was militarism, which aggravated social and class contradictions. Finally, he was defeated and set himself on fire, and the Shang Dynasty perished.

It ended the nearly 600-year rule of Yin and Shang, and opened the way for the all-round prosperity of ritual and music civilization in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The strategy and fighting art embodied in it are also of great significance to the development of ancient military thought.

3. Battle of Maling.

The famous ambush in the history of China War took place in the 28th year of Zhou Xian, near Maling Mountain in Tancheng County, Shandong Province. In this war, Sun Bin took advantage of Pang Juan's weakness and lured Pang Juan to take the bait in the way of "reducing the focus and showing weakness", so that 6,543,800 people in Wei Jun were annihilated and Prince Wei was captured alive. After this war, Wei was greatly weakened and lost its dominant position.

4. The battle of Changping.

It happened in the late Warring States period, about 260 BC, in the northwest of Gaoping City, Jincheng, Shanxi Province. A famous official of the State of Qin, Leitian, led an army to attack Zhao in Changping, Zhao. Lian Po of Zhao couldn't hold on, and deviant rumors. Zhao Wangxin believed it and replaced Lian Po with Zhao Kuo.

Zhao Kuo is a famous "armchair strategist" general. In view of Zhao Kuo's weakness of being proud and underestimating his enemy, he adopted the operational policy of feinting and retreating, luring the enemy out, and then dividing, encircling and annihilating, and killed 400,000 soldiers of Zhao in the panic pit.

This war was the earliest, largest and most thorough panic attack in China's ancient military history. From then on, the six eastern countries were unable to resist Qin, which greatly accelerated the process of Qin's unification of China.

5, the battle of the giant deer.

In the Great Uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu led tens of thousands of Chu troops and 400,000 troops in Julu (now Pingxiang, Hebei Province) with famous Qin generals Zhang Han and Wang Li, which was also one of the famous battles in China history.

Xiang Yu crossed the rubicon, and took the lead in capturing Qin Jun with dauntless spirit under the condition that the vassal army held back. His determination and courage inspired the morale of the soldiers. They all fought bravely to the death, and defeated Qin Jun with a block of ten, nine wins and nine battles. Since then, Xiang Yu has established a leading position in various rebel armies. After World War I, the main force of the Qin Dynasty was lost, and it existed in name only.

6. The Battle of Kunyang.

At the end of the New Dynasty (AD 23), the two armies of New China and Han Dynasty fought a strategic decisive battle in the Central Plains. The Battle of Kunyang (now Yexian County, Henan Province) is one of the famous battles in the history of China.

It determines the fate of the new Han army and the national luck of the Central Plains dynasty in the next few hundred years. This is a strategic decisive battle with far-reaching influence in the history of China. The battle of Kunyang was not only the key battle for Liu Xiu to defeat Wang Mang, but also laid the foundation for Liu Xiu to win the world in the future.

7. Battle of Guandu.

It was one of the "three major battles" in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was also one of the famous battles in China history. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (AD 200), Cao and Yuan were at loggerheads in Guandu (now northeast of Zhongmou, Henan) and launched a strategic decisive battle. Cao Cao raided Yuan Jun's granary in Wu Chao (now Fengqiu West, Henan Province), and then defeated Yuan Jun's main force. This battle laid the foundation for Cao Cao's unification of northern China.

8. Battle of Red Cliffs.

Battle of Red Cliffs refers to the battle between Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi of the Yangtze River (now northwest of chibi city, Hubei Province) in the 13th year of Jian 'an in the late Eastern Han Dynasty (208). This is one of the most famous battles in China's history, and it is the most famous one among the "three major battles" in the Three Kingdoms period.

It is also the first large-scale river battle in the Yangtze River basin in China history, which indicates that China's military and political center is no longer limited to the Yellow River basin. Finally, Sun and Liu joined forces to attack with fire, and Cao Cao returned to the north. Sun and Liu each took a part of Jingzhou, which laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries.

9. Battle of Surabaya.

It happened in A.D. 383, which was the decisive battle of aggression and annexation launched by Qin before the northern unified regime in the Sixteen Countries of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The former Qin dynasty sent troops to attack the gold and fought in the water (southeast of Shouxian County, Anhui Province). In the end, the Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated more than 800,000 former Qin Jun with only 80,000 troops. The Battle of Feishui is a famous example in the history of China.

The pre-Qin Dynasty, which had absolute superiority, was defeated by the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the country declined and perished. The northern nationalities broke away from the pre-Qin period, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty took this opportunity to explore the north and pushed the boundary line to the Yellow River. There was no foreign invasion in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for decades.

10, An Shi Rebellion.

From the last years of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to the early years of Daizong (755-763), the war waged by An Lushan, Shi Siming and other generals after betraying the Tang Dynasty was a civil war for the dominance of the Tang Dynasty, which was a turning point in the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty.

The civil war caused a large loss of population and a sharp decline in national strength in the Tang Dynasty. Because the commanders who launched the rebellion against Tang Dynasty were mainly An Lushan and Shi Siming, this incident was named An Shi. Because it broke out in Tianbao period of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty, it was also called Tianbao Rebellion.